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{{use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}
{{Infobox Muslim scholar
|notability = Sayyid Qutb
|era = [[Modern era]]
|image = Qutb.jpg
|caption = Sayyid Qutb on trial in 1966 under the [[Nasser|Gamal Abdel Nasser]] regime<ref>Although the photo is from other sources, it is identified on the BBC Documentary [[The Power of Nightmares]] as being the only known photo of Qutb at his trial immediately preceding his execution.</ref>
|name =
|title =
|birth_date = {{birth date|1906|10|9|df=y}}, Mūshā, Egypt
|death_date = {{death date and age|1966|8|29|1906|10|9|df=y}}
|ethnicity = Egyptian
|region = [[Middle East]]
|Maddhab = [[Shafi'i]]
|school_tradition| = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]
|main_interests = [[Islam]], [[Politics]], [[Quranic exegesis]] ([[tafsir]])
|notable_ideas = [[Jahiliyyah]], Ubudiyya
|works = Milestones, In the Shade of the Quran
|influences = [[Hassan al-Banna]], [[Ibn al-Qayyim]], [[Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi]], [[Sheikh Usthaz M.A.M.Mansoor]]}}
 
'''Sayyid Qutb''' ({{IPA-arz|ˈsæjjed ˈʔotˤb}}, <!--Literary Arabic as pronounced by Egyptians, any other pronunciation is irrelevant-->{{IPA-ar|ˈsæjjɪd ˈqʊtˤb|lang}}; juga Said, Syed, Seyyid, Sayid, atau Sayed; Koteb, Qutub, Kotb, atau Kutb) ({{lang-ar|سيد قطب}}; 9 October 1906 – 29 August 1966) adalah seorang penulis, pendidik, teoris [[Islam]], [[penyair]] [[Mesir|Mesir]] dan anggota utama [[Ikhwanul Muslimin]] Mesir pada era 1950s dan '60s. Di tahun 1966 dia dituduh terlibat dalam rencana pembunuhan presiden Mesir [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] dan dieksekusi dengan cara digantung.
 
Baris 25 ⟶ 5:
Sebagian besar hidupnya, lingkaran dekat Qutb diisi oleh para politikus berpengaruh, kaum intelektual, penyair dan figur sastrawan, baik yang seumuran maupun generasi setelahnya. Di pertengahan 1940s, banyak tulisannya yang menjadi acuan resmi di sekolah, kampus dan universitas.<ref>The Political Thoughts of Sayyed Qutb, Ch. 3, p. 56</ref>
 
EvenMeskipun thoughsebagian mostbesar ofobservasi hisdan observationskritiknya andmengenai criticism were leveled at thedunia Muslim world, Qutb isjuga alsodikenal knownatas forketidaksetujuannya histerhadap intensemasyarakat disapprovaldan of the society and culture of thebudaya [[UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat]],<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/weta/crossroads/about/show_jihad.html PBS program America at the crossroads].</ref><ref name="A Lesson In Hate">David Von Drehle, [http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/presence-feb06.html A Lesson In Hate] ''Smithsonian Magazine''</ref> whichyang hedipandangnya sawsangat asterobsesi obsesseddengan with materialismmaterialisme, violencekekerasan, anddan sexualhasrat pleasuresseksual.<ref name="beforeUS">[http://web.archive.org/web/20070927235927/http://www.disinfo.com/site/displayarticle8626.html 'Qutb: Between Terror And Tragedy' by Hisham Sabrin] quoting Hourani, A. ''Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age: 1798–1939.'' Cambridge University Press, 1962. and Mitchell, Richard S. ''The Society of The Muslim Brotherhood''. Oxford University Press, 1969.</ref> ViewsTerdapat onberagam Qutbpendapat varymengenai widely.pandangan He hasQutb. beenDia describedumum bydideksripsikan someoleh assebagian asebagai greatseorang [[artistseniman]] andluar biasa dan [[Shahid|martyrmartir foruntuk Islam]],<ref>[http://www.islamonline.net/livedialogue/english/Browse.asp?hGuestID=3m245Q Interview with Dr Abdel Moneim Abul Fotouh – Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood leader] 8 May 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.islam101.com/history/people/century20/syedQutb.htm Sayyid Qutb by Ahmed El-Kadi, MD]</ref> butnamun bybagi manybanyak Westernpengamat observersBarat asdia onedianggap whosebagai shapedsalah theseorang ideaspembentuk ofide IslamistsIslamisme<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=_5bmzlNx1iAC&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18&dq=qutb+bin+laden&source=bl&ots=spQA79Znrx&sig=RDC6ldywAI6OeQuhlnE40JW-wnU&hl=en&ei=jux6SrejBIaKMpOV5P0C&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9#v=onepage&q=qutb%20bin%20laden&f=false The Osama Bin Laden I Know By Peter L. Bergen] pp. 18–20</ref> and particularly ofdan groupsterutama suchkelompok asseperti [[Al Qaeda]].<ref name="Irwin">[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/nov/01/afghanistan.terrorism3 Robert Irwin, "Is this the man who inspired Bin Laden?"] ''The Guardian'' (1 November 2001).</ref><ref>[http://members.cox.net/slsturgi3/PhilosopherOfIslamicTerror.htm Paul Berman, "The Philosopher of Islamic Terror"], ''New York Times Magazine'' (23 March 2003).</ref><ref>[http://www.pbs.org/weta/crossroads/incl/Out-of-the-Shadows.pdf Out of the Shadows: Getting ahead of prisoner radicalization]</ref><ref>[http://www.pwhce.org/evolutionofalqaeda.html The Evolution of Al-Qaeda: Osama bin Laden and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]</ref> TodaySekarang, hispara supporterspendukungnya arediidentifikasian identified assebagai [[Qutbism|Qutbists]]<ref>[http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/07spring/eikmeier.htm Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism] by Dale C. Eikmeier. From ''[[Parameters (journal)|Parameters]]'', Spring 2007, pp. 85–98.</ref> oratau "Qutbi" (byoleh theirpara opponentspenentang mereka, notbukan bymereka themselvessendiri).<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=Bmz9y2osH1YC&pg=PA175&dq=qutbiyyun&hl=en&ei=SKN3TfyyGcXurAGn8qSJCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=qutbiyyun&f=false Pioneers of Islamic revival] By ʻAlī Rāhnamā, p. 175</ref>
 
==Life and public career==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb"