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==Contoh==
{| class="wikitable"
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!colspan="2"| Layer
!rowspan="2"| [[Open Systems Interconnection|OSI]] protocols
!rowspan="2"| [[Internet Protocol Suite|TCP/IP protocols]]
!rowspan="2"| [[Signaling System 7]]<ref>[http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-Q.1400/en/ ITU-T Recommendation Q.1400 (03/1993)], ''Architecture framework for the development of signaling dan OA&M protocols using OSI concepts'', pp 4, 7.</ref>
!rowspan="2"| [[AppleTalk]]
!rowspan="2"| [[IPX]]
!rowspan="2"| [[Systems Network Architecture|SNA]]
!rowspan="2"| [[UMTS]]
!rowspan="2"| Contoh yang lain
|-
! #
! Name
|-
| 7
| Application
| [[FTAM]], [[X.400]], [[X.500]], [[Directory Access Protocol|DAP]], [[Remote Operations Service Element protocol|ROSE]], [[RTSE]], [[ACSE]]<ref>ITU Rec. X.227 (ISO 8650), X.217 (ISO 8649)
</ref> [[Common management information protocol|CMIP]]<ref>X.700 series of recommendations from the ITU-T (in particular X.711), and ISO 9596</ref>
| [[Network News Transfer Protocol|NNTP]], [[Session Initiation Protocol|SIP]], [[Simple Sensor Interface protocol|SSI]], [[Domain Name System|DNS]], [[File transfer protocol|FTP]], [[Gopher (protocol)|Gopher]], [[HTTP]], [[Network File System (protocol)|NFS]], [[Network Time Protocol|NTP]], [[Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol|DHCP]], [[Short Message Peer-to-Peer Protocol|SMPP]], [[Simple Mail Transfer Protocol|SMTP]], [[Simple network management protocol|SNMP]], [[Telnet]], [[Routing Information Protocol|RIP]], [[Border Gateway Protocol|BGP]]
| [[INAP]], [[Mobile Application Part|MAP]], [[Transaction Capabilities Application Part|TCAP]], [[ISDN User Part|ISUP]], [[Telephone User Part|TUP]]
| [[Apple Filing Protocol|AFP]], [[Zone Information Protocol|ZIP]], [[Routing Table Maintenance Protocol|RTMP]], [[AppleTalk|NBP]]
| [[Routing Information Protocol|RIP]], [[Service Advertising Protocol|SAP]]
| [[IBM Advanced Program-to-Program Communication|APPC]]
|
| [[HL7]], [[Modbus]]
|-
| 6
| Presentation
| ISO/IEC 8823, X.226, ISO/IEC 9576-1, X.236
| [[MIME]], [[Secure Sockets Layer|SSL]], [[Transport Layer Security|TLS]], [[External Data Representation|XDR]]
|
| [[Apple Filing Protocol|AFP]]
|
|
|
| [[Tabbed Document Interface|TDI]], [[ASCII]], [[EBCDIC]], [[Musical Instrument Digital Interface|MIDI]], [[MPEG]]
|-
| 5
| Session
| ISO/IEC 8327, X.225, ISO/IEC 9548-1, X.235
| Sockets. Session establishment in [[Transmission Control Protocol|TCP]], [[Real-time Transport Protocol|RTP]]
|
| [[AppleTalk|ASP]], [[AppleTalk|ADSP]], [[Printer Access Protocol|PAP]]
| [[NWLink]]
| [[Data Link Control|DLC]]?
|
| [[Named pipes]], [[NetBIOS]], [[Session Announcement Protocol|SAP]], [[half duplex]], [[full duplex]], [[simplex]], [[Remote Procedure Call|RPC]], [[SOCKS]]
|-
| 4
| Transport
| ISO/IEC 8073, TP0, TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4 (X.224), ISO/IEC 8602, X.234
| [[Transmission Control Protocol|TCP]], [[User Datagram Protocol|UDP]], [[Stream Control Transmission Protocol|SCTP]], [[Datagram Congestion Control Protocol|DCCP]]
|
|
| [[Datagram Delivery Protocol|DDP]], [[Sequenced packet exchange|SPX]]
|
|
| [[NetBIOS Frames protocol|NBF]]
|-
| 3
| Network
| ISO/IEC 8208, [[X.25]] ([[Packet-LaISO]]/IEC 8878, [[CONS|X.223]], ISO/IEC 8473-1, [[CLNS|CLNP]] X.233.
| [[Internet Protocol|IP]], [[IPsec]], [[Internet Control Message Protocol|ICMP]], [[Internet Group Management Protocol|IGMP]], [[Open Shortest Path First|OSPF]]
| [[Signalling Connection Control Part|SCCP]], [[Message Transfer Part|MTP]]
| [[AppleTalk|ATP]] ([[TokenTalk]] atau [[EtherTalk]])
| [[IPX]]
|
| [[Radio Resource Control|RRC]] ([[Radio Resource Control]]) and [[Broadcast/Multicast Control|BMC]] ([[Broadcast/Multicast Control]])
| [[NetBIOS Frames protocol|NBF]], [[Q.931]], [[Nortel Discovery Protocol|NDP]] [[Address resolution protocol|ARP]] (maps layer 3 to layer 2 address), [[IS-IS]]
|-
| 2
| Data Link
| ISO/IEC 7666, [[X.25]] ([[LAPB]]), [[Token Bus]], X.222, ISO/IEC 8802-2 [[IEEE 802.2|LLC]] Type 1 and 2<ref name=Cisco>[http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/internetworking/technology/handbook/Intro-to-Internet.html#wp1020669 CISCO Cisco Systems, Inc. Internetworking Technology Handbook OSI Model Physical layer]</ref>
| [[Point-to-Point Protocol|PPP]], [[SBTV]] [[SLIP]], [[PPTP]]
| [[Message Transfer Part|MTP]], [[Message Transfer Part|Q.710]]
| [[LocalTalk]], [[AppleTalk Remote Access]], [[Point-to-Point Protocol|PPP]]
| [[IEEE 802.3]] framing, [[Ethernet II framing]]
| [[Synchronous Data Link Control|SDLC]]
| [[PDCP|Packet Data Convergence Protocol]] (PDCP),<ref name=TS36300>[http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/36300.htm 3GPP TS 36.300 : E-UTRA and E-UTRAN Overall Description, Stage 2, Release 11]</ref> [[Logical Link Control|LLC]] (Logical Link Control), [[Media Access Control|MAC]] (Media Access Control)
| [[Ethernet|802.3 (Ethernet)]], [[IEEE 802.11|802.11a/b/g/n MAC/LLC]], [[IEEE 802.1Q|802.1Q (VLAN)]], [[Asynchronous Transfer Mode|ATM]], [[Hopling Discovery Protocol|HDP]], [[FDDI]], [[Fibre Channel]], [[Frame Relay]], [[HDLC]], [[Cisco Inter-Switch Link|ISL]], [[Point-to-Point Protocol|PPP]], [[Q.921]], [[Token Ring]], [[Cisco Discovery Protocol|CDP]], [[G.hn|ITU-T G.hn DLL]] <br>[[Cyclic redundancy check|CRC]], [[Bit stuffing]], [[Automatic repeat-request|ARQ]], [[DOCSIS|Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS)]], [[Link_aggregation#Aggregation_Modes_in_Linux_.28Bonding_Modes.29_.5B6.5D|interface bonding]]
|-
| 1
| Physical
| [[X.25]] ([[X.21bis]], [[EIA/TIA-232]], [[EIA/TIA-449]], [[EIA-530]], [[G.703]])<ref name=Cisco/>
|
| [[Message Transfer Part|MTP]], [[Message Transfer Part|Q.710]]
| [[RS-232]], [[RS-422]], [[Shielded twisted pair|STP]], [[PhoneNet]]
|
| [[Twinaxial cabling|Twinax]]
| [[Universal Mobile Telecommunications System|UMTS Physical layer or L1]]
| [[RS-232]], [[Full duplex]], [[8P8C|RJ45]], [[V.35]], [[V.34]], [[I.430]], [[I.431]], [[T-carrier|T1]], [[E-carrier|E1]], [[10BASE-T]], [[100BASE-TX]], [[1000BASE-T]], [[Plain old telephone service|POTS]], [[Synchronous optical networking|SONET]], [[Synchronous digital hierarchy|SDH]], [[Digital Subscriber Line|DSL]], [[IEEE 802.11|802.11a/b/g/n PHY]], [[G.hn|ITU-T G.hn PHY]], [[Controller Area Network]], [[DOCSIS|Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS)]], [[DWDM]]
|}
== Pranala luar ==
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