D.C. United: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{periksaterjemahan}}
{{Infobox football club
| clubname = D.C. United
| image = [[Berkas:DCUnited.png|150px|D.C. United logo]]
| fullname = D.C. United
| nickname = ''United'', ''DCU'', ''Hitam dan Merah''
| founded = 1995
| dissolved =
| ground = [[Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium|RFK Stadium]]<br />Washington, D.C.
| capacity = 45.596; 19,467 untuk pertandingan MLS<ref>{{cite press release |url= http://pressbox.mlssoccer.com/sites/mlsdigitalpr.drupalgardens.com/files/D.C.%20United%202012%20Media%20Guide.pdf#overlay-context=content/club-media-guides |format= PDF |title= D.C. United 2012 Media Guide |publisher= D.C. United |date= February 25, 2012 |accessdate= 5 Desember 2012}}</ref>
| owntitle = Pemilik
| owner = [[Erick Thohir]], [[Jason Levien]], dan [[D.C. United Holdings|William H.C. Chang]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Ownership|url=http://www.dcunited.com/roster/ownership|publisher=dcunited.com|accessdate=2 August 2012}}</ref>
| chrtitle = Presiden
| chairman = kosong
| mgrtitle = Pelatih Kepala
| manager = [[Ben Olsen]]
| league = [[Major League Soccer]]
| season = [[Musim Major League Soccer 2012|2012]]
| position = Wilayah timur: ke-2<br />Keseluruhan: ke-3<br />''Playoff'': Final ''Conference''
| website = http://www.dcunited.com
| American = true
| current = 2013 D.C. United season
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'''D.C. United''' adalah nama sebuah klub [[sepak bola]] profesional asal [[Amerika Serikat]] yang berbasis di [[Washington, DC]]. Klub ini berkompetisi di [[Major League Soccer]] (MLS). Klub ini adalah salah satu dari sepuluh klub pendiri MLS, dan telah berkompetisi di liga sejak awal dari tahun [[1996]].
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==Sejarah==
Sebelum [[Piala Dunia 1994]], [[Federasi Sepak Bola Amerika Serikat]] memenuhi janji kepada [[FIFA]] dengan membantu dalam pembentukan liga profesional yang baru. Pada 15 Juni 1994, [[Major League Soccer]] memilih Washington, DC dari dua puluh dua pelamar untuk menjadi tuan rumah salah satu dari tujuh tim, dengan tiga lagi ditambahkan sebelum peluncuran liga.<ref name=overview>{{cite web |url= http://web.mlsnet.com/about/ |title= General Overview |work= [[Major League Soccer]] |year= 2009 |accessdate=June 26, 2009|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080625214719/http://web.mlsnet.com/about/ |archivedate = June 25, 2008|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Seperti banyak nama tim di MLS, nama tim terpilih sebagai refleksi dari nama klub-klub Eropa, seperti [[Leeds United]].
 
[[Image:DC United post-game victory celebration (RFK Memorial Stadium, 06-11-2004).jpg|left|thumb|D.C. United memenangkan kejuaraan Conference Timur 2004 dan disebut-sebut sebagai salah satu pertandingan terbaik dalam sejarah MLS.]]
Pada 6 April 1996, DC United bermain di laga perdana liga melawan [[San Jose Clash]] di [[Stadion Spartan]] di [[San Jose, California]].<ref name=overview/> Dalam tahun-tahun awal liga, DC adalah yang paling sukses dari semua tim. [[Bruce Arena]], pelatih pertama klub, memimpin tim untuk meraih "gelar ganda" pertama dalam sejarah sepak bola modern [[Amerika Serikat|AS]] pada tahun 1996, mengalahkan [[Los Angeles Galaxy]] untuk meraih gelar [[Piala MLS]] pertama dan mengalahkan klub dari [[Divisi Pertama USL]], [[Rochester Raging Rhinos]] untuk memenangkan [[Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup|Piala Terbuka AS]]. DC mengulangi kemenangan Piala MLS pada tahun 1997 melawan [[Colorado Rapids]], dengan pertandingan yang diselenggarakan di [[Stadion RFK]]. Tim ini juga sukses dalam kompetisi [[CONCACAF]], memenangkan [[Liga Champions CONCACAF|Piala Champions]] dan [[Copa Interamericana|Piala Interamerican]] pada tahun 1998.<ref name=trophies>{{cite web|title=History & Tradition|url=http://www.dcunited.com/club|work=D.C. United|accessdate=July 12, 2011}}</ref>
 
Pada bulan Oktober 1998, Arena meninggalkan D.C. United untuk melatih {{timnas|Amerika Serikat|tim nasional pria AS}}. Keberangkatan Arena menandai awal dari penurunan prestasi tim.<ref name=FIFA>{{cite web |url= http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/news/newsid=887744.html |title= America's one and only United |work= [[FIFA]] |date= September 24, 2008 |accessdate=September 6, 2009}}</ref> Selanjutnya klub memenangkan lagi Piala MLS pada tahun 1999 di bawah pelatih [[Thomas Rongen]], hasil buruk di tahun 2000 dan 2001 menyebabkan Rongen meninggalkan tim dan digantikan oleh [[Ray Hudson]] pada tahun 2002. [[Piotr Nowak]] menggantikannya sebelum dimulainya musim 2004.<ref name=tradition>{{cite web |url= http://web.mlsnet.com/t103/load.jsp?section=about&content=tradition |title= D.C. United Tradition |work= [[Major League Soccer]] |year= 2007 |accessdate=July 20, 2011}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Musim pertama klub di bawah asuhan Nowak dirusak oleh [[cedera]] dan beberapa pemain diketahui mengeluh tentang metode Nowak dalam melatih.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A46503-2004Nov12.html |title= Nowak Creates A United State |first= Mike |last= Wise |date= November 13, 2004 |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref> Namun demikian hasil akhir yang kuat, dibantu oleh akuisisi akhir musim gelandang Argentina [[Christian Gómez]], mendorong United melaju ke ''playoff'' sebagai unggulan kedua. Di sana mereka maju melewati [[New England Revolution]] melalui babak [[adu penalti]] pada apa yang disebut sebagai salah satu pertandingan terbaik dalam sejarah MLS.<ref name="USAToday">{{cite news | title=Harkes keeps both feet in the soccer world | url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2004-11-11-asked-harkes_x.htm |first= Beau |last= Dure |work=USA Today |date= November 11, 2004 | accessdate=June 19, 2007 }}</ref><ref name="ESPN">{{cite news | title=10 of the best... MLS games |work= [[ESPN]] |first= Frank |last= Dell'Apa | url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=337632&root=extratime&&cc=5901 |date= July 26, 2005 | accessdate=July 20, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="WashPost">{{cite news | title=Revolution Ready to Take Another Shot | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/02/AR2006110201524.html |first= Steven |last= Goff |work=The Washington Post |date= November 3, 2006 | accessdate=June 19, 2007 }}</ref><ref name="MLS">{{cite web | title=D.C. United & Comcast SportsNet to launch 'Brunch with D.C. United'
| url=http://web.mlsnet.com/news/team_news.jsp?ymd=20060125&content_id=51051&vkey=pr_dcu&fext=.jsp&team=dcu |date=January 25, 2006 | accessdate=June 19, 2007 |work= [[Major League Soccer]]|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071014172906/http://web.mlsnet.com/news/team_news.jsp?ymd=20060125&content_id=51051&vkey=pr_dcu&fext=.jsp&team=dcu |archivedate = October 14, 2007}}</ref><ref name="DCU">{{cite web | title=Looking back: Unforgettable in every way | url=http://web.mlsnet.com/news/team_news.jsp?ymd=20050511&content_id=29379&vkey=news_dcu&fext=.jsp&team=dcu |first= David |last= Lifton |date= May 11, 2005 |work= [[Major League Soccer]] | accessdate=June 19, 2007 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070407082306/http://web.mlsnet.com/news/team_news.jsp?ymd=20050511&content_id=29379&vkey=news_dcu&fext=.jsp&team=dcu |archivedate = April 7, 2007|deadurl=yes}}</ref> United kemudian mengalahkan [[Kansas City Wizards]] dan meraih gelar Piala MLS untuk yang keempat kalinya.
 
Pada 18 November 2003, MLS membuat sejarah olahraga dengan menandatangani Freddy Adu, ajaib sepak bola 14 tahun dan pada tanggal 16 Januari 2004 ia secara resmi dipilih oleh United dengan memilih pertama di tahun 2004 Major League Soccer. Ketika Adu memasuki musim reguler pembuka United sebagai pengganti babak kedua pada tanggal 3 April 2004, ia menjadi pemain termuda dalam olahraga profesional di Amerika Serikat sejak tahun 1887. Pada tanggal 11 Desember 2006, DC United diperdagangkan Adu dan kiper Nick Rimando ke Real Salt Lake dalam pertukaran untuk alokasi utama, kiper Jay Nolly, dan pertimbangan masa depan.
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== Sejarah seragam ==
* '''Home'''
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{{Football kit
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{{Football kit
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|
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* '''Away'''
 
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* '''Third/Special'''
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