Sungai Kebar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 47:
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Baris 87:
Anak-anak sungai (''tributaries'') ke sungai Kebar, dari timur ke barat adalah sebagai berikut:
* [[Wadi Radd]]
* [[Wadi Khanazir]] (''Wadi Khnezir'')
* [[Wadi Jarrah]]
* [[
* [[Wadi Khanzir]]
* [[Wadi Afaji]] (''Wadi Avedji'')
Kebanyakan wadi ini hanya mengalirkan air beberapa waktu dalam setahun.
== Sejarah ==
Sungai Kebar merupakan tempat terjadinya sejumlah peristiwa penting yang dicatat dalam [[Kitab Yehezkiel]] dalam [[Alkitab Ibrani]] atau [[Perjanjian Lama]] di [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]]. Sungai ini disebut 8 kali yaitu dalam ayat-ayat {{Alkitab|Yehezkiel 1:1; 1:3; 3:15; 3:23; 10:15; 10:20; 10:22; dan 43:3}}. Selain itu juga disebut pada ayat {{Alkitab|1 Tawarikh 5:26}}.
Dalam fase kedua pembantaian Armenia (''Armenian Genocide'') pada musim semi dan panas tahun 1916, sungai Kebar di distrik Der Zor merupakan tempat pembunuhan orang Armenia yang terburuk.
Since the 1930s, numerous archaeological excavations and [[Archaeological field survey|survey]]s have been carried out in the Khabur Valley, indicating that the region has been occupied since the Lower Palaeolithic period.<ref name="Nishiaku">{{cite journal|doi=10.3406/paleo.1992.4566|last=Nishiaki|first=Y.|year=1992|title=Preliminary results of the prehistoric survey in the Khabur Basin, Syria: 1990–91 seasons |journal=Paléorient |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=97–102 |url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/paleo_0153-9345_1992_num_18_1_4566 |accessdate=7 July 2010}}</ref> Important sites that have been excavated include [[Tell Halaf]], [[Tell Brak]], [[Tell Leilan]], [[Tell Mashnaqa]], [[Urkesh|Tell Mozan]] and [[Tell Barri]]. The region has given its name to a distinctive painted ware found in [[Al-Jazira, Mesopotamia|northern Mesopotamia]] and Syria in the early 2nd millennium BCE, called [[Khabur ware]]. The region of the Khabur River is also associated with the rise of the kingdom of the [[Mitanni]] that flourished c.1500-1300 BC.▼
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The Khabur River Project, begun in the 1960s, involved the construction of a series of [[dam]]s and [[canal]]s. Three dams have been constructed in the Khabur Basin as part of a large irrigation scheme that also includes the [[Tabqa Dam]] on the Euphrates. Two dams, Hasakah West and Hasakah East, have been constructed on tributaries to the Khabur between Ra's al-'Ayn and Al-Hasakah. The capacity of the reservoir of Hasakah West is 0.09 km<sup>3</sup>; that of Hasakah East is 0.2 km<sup>3</sup>. A third dam, Hassakeh South, was constructed on the Khabur 25 km south of Al-Hassakeh. The reservoir of this dam has a capacity of 0.7 km<sup>3</sup>.<ref name="mutin">{{cite journal|last=Mutin|first=Georges|year=2003|title=Le Tigre et l'Euphrate de la discorde|journal=VertigO|volume=4|issue=3|pages=1–10|language=French|url=http://vertigo.revues.org/index3869.html|accessdate=18 December 2009|doi=10.4000/vertigo.3869}}</ref> The Khabur Valley, which now has about four million acres (16,000 km²) of farmland, is Syria's main [[wheat]]-cultivation area. The northeastern part is also the center for Syria's oil production.▼
== Lembah sungai Kebar modern ==
▲Proyek Sungai Kebar ("The Khabur River Project
==Referensi ==▼
▲== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Sungai Efrat]]
* Bagian [[Alkitab]] yang berkaitan: [[Yehezkiel 1]][[Yehezkiel 3|, 3]][[Yehezkiel 10|, 10]][[Yehezkiel 43|, dan 43]]; [[1 Tawarikh 5]]
[[Category:Sungai di Turki]]
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