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'''Monako''' {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Monaco.ogg|ˈ|m|ɒ|n|ə|k|oʊ}}, secara resmi '''Kepangeranan Monako''' ({{lang-fr|Principauté de Monaco}} ({{IPA-fr|prɛ̃.si.po.te.d(ə).mɔ.na'ko}}) ; [[Dialek Monégasque|Monégasque]]: ''Principatu de Múnegu''; {{lang-it|Principato di Monaco}}; {{lang-oc|Principat de Mónegue}}), adalah sebuah [[negara kota]] berdaulat, yang terletak di [[Côte d'Azur]] di [[Eropa Barat]]. Berbatasan dengan [[Perancis]] di tiga sisi, dan satu sisi berbatasan dengan [[Laut Tengah]], pusatnya adalah sekitar {{convert|16|km|abbr=on}} dari [[Italia]], dan hanya {{convert|13|km|abbr=on}} dari timur laut [[Nice|Nice, Perancis]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://geography.howstuffworks.com/europe/geography-of-monaco.htm |title=HowStuffWorks "Geography of Monaco" |publisher=Geography.howstuffworks.com |date=30 March 2008 |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref> Monako mempunyai luas wilayah {{convert|2.02|km²|abbr=on}},<ref name="Recensement"/> dan populasi sebesar 36,371,<ref name="imsee.mc"/> dan membuat Monako menjadi [[Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah|negara kedua terkecil]], dan [[Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk|paling padat penduduk di dunia]]<!--Catatan: Makau lebih padat, tetapi adalah depedensi, bukan negara-->.<ref name="cia"/> Monako mempunyai perbatasan darat hanya {{convert|4.4|km|abbr=on}}, dan garis pantai {{convert|4.1|km|abbr=on}}, dan lebar yang bervariasi antara {{convert|1.7|km|abbr=on}}, dan 349 meter (382 yard).<ref name="about">{{cite web |url=http://geography.about.com/library/cia/blcmonaco.htm |title=Geography and Map of Monaco |publisher=Geography.about.com |date= |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="visitmonaco">{{cite web|url=http://visitmonaco.com/us/About-Monaco/Geography/Monaco%27s-Areas |title=Monaco - Monaco's Areas / Geography / About Monaco / Monaco Official Site |publisher=Visitmonaco.com |date= |accessdate=2013-03-12}}</ref> Titik tertinggi dari negara ini adalah jalur sempit yang bernama [[Chemin des Révoires]] di lereng gunung [[Mont Agel]], di distrik [[Les Révoires]], yang tingginya 161 meter (528 feet) [[di bawah permukaan laut]].<ref name="archeoalpimaritimi">{{cite web |url=http://www.archeo-alpi-maritimi.com/cheminsanciensturbie.php |title=cheminsanciensturbie |publisher=Archeo-alpi-maritimi.com |date= |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref> ''Quartier'' terpadat di Monako adalah [[Monte Carlo]], dan ''Ward'' terpadat adalah [[Larvotto|Larvotto/Bas Moulins]].<ref name="Recensement">{{cite web |url=http://cloud.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/e89a6190e96cbd1fc1256f7f005dbe6e/64a1643c86f9f661c12575ae004cc473/$FILE/ATTW9ZI8/Recensement2008_p8-9.pdf |title=Plan General De La Principaute De Monaco |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref> Monaco terkenal dengan [[reklamasi tanah|reklamasi tanahnya]], yang telah meningkat ukurannya [[Reklamasi tanah di Monako|sekitar 20%]]. Proyek reklamasi tanah yang sekarang meliputi, memperluas distrik [[Fontvieille, Monako|Fontvieille]] sekitar {{convert|0.08|km²|abbr=on}} atau 8 ha (19.8 akre).<ref name="telegraph">{{cite news|last=Samuel |first=Henry |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/monaco/6894991/Monaco-to-build-into-the-sea-to-create-more-space.html |title=Monaco to build into the sea to create more space |publisher=Telegraph |date=28 December 2009 |accessdate=22 March 2012 |location=London}}</ref><ref name="OpenDoc">{{cite web| author=Robert BOUHNIK |url=http://cloud.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/1909$/3952ae296ac3807cc1256f73002bd426gb?OpenDocument&6Gb&Count=10000 |title=Home > Files and Reports > Public works(Gb) |publisher=Cloud.gouv.mc |date=19 October 2010 |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://royalopinions.proboards.com/index.cgi?action=display&board=currentmonaco&thread=192&page=5 |title=Royal Opinions - Social, Political, & Economical Affairs of Monaco |publisher=Royalopinions.proboards.com |date= |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="Extension">{{cite web| author=Robert BOUHNIK |url=http://cloud.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/1909$/1ddf179c1910b5fbc1256fc60036dcc6gb?OpenDocument&Count=10000&InfoChap=%20Files%20and%20Reports&InfoSujet=2002%20Archives%20-%20Extension%20of%20%22La%20Condamine%20Port%22&6Gb |title=Home > Files and Reports > Public works > 2002 Archives — Extension of "La Condamine Port"(Gb) |publisher=Cloud.gouv.mc |date=19 October 2010 |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.econostrum.info/Monaco-remet-sur-le-tapis-le-projet-d-extension-en-mer_a9166.html |title=Monaco remet sur le tapis le projet d’extension en mer |publisher=Econostrum.info |date= |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref>
Monako adalah sebuah [[kepangeranan]] yang diatur dalam [[monarki konstitusional]], dengan [[Albert II, Pangeran Monako|Pangeran Albert II]] sebagai [[kepala negara]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3397.htm |title=Monaco |publisher=State.gov |date=16 November 2011 |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref> Meskipun Pangeran Albert II adalah raja konstitutional, ia masih punya [[kekuatan politik]] yang sangat besar.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nice-city-vacation.com/monaco-politics.html |title=Monaco Politics - the unusual political system of Monaco |publisher=Nice-city-vacation.com |date= |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref> [[Rumah Grimaldi]] telah memerintah Monako, dengan interupsi singkat, sejak 1297.<ref>Faktanya [[François Grimaldi|Francesco Grimaldi]], yang menangkap [[Monaco-Ville|the Rock]] pada malam 8 Januari 1297, terpaksa melarikan diri Monako hanya empat tahun setelah serangan yang dibuat-buat, tidak pernah kembali. Grimaldi tidak dapat secara permanen mengamankan pegangan mereka sampai 1419 ketika mereka membeli Monako, bersama dengan dua desa tetangganya, [[Menton]] dan [[Roquebrune-Cap-Martin|Roquebrune]]. Source: {{cite book|last=Edwards|first=Anne|authorlink=Anne Edwards|title=The Grimaldis of Monaco: The Centuries of Scandal - The Years of Grace|year=1992|publisher=[[William Morrow and Company|William Morrow]]|location=|isbn=978-0-688-08837-8}}</ref> Bahasa resminya adalah [[Bahasa Perancis|Perancis]], tetapi [[Dialek Monégasque|Monégasque]], [[Bahasa Italia|Italia]], dan [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] banyak dituturkan dan dimengerti secara luas.<ref group="note">Informasi lebih lanjut lihat [[Bahasa di Monako]].</ref> Kedaulatan negara secara resmi diakui dalam [[Perjanjian Franco-Monegasque|Perjanjian Franco-Monegasque (1861)]], dengan Monako menjadi anggota voting penuh [[PBB]] pada tahun 1993, setelah banyak perdebatan politik.<ref name="cia">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mn.html |title=CIA - The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref> Meskipun kemerdekaan Monaco dan kebijakan luar negeri yang terpisah, pertahanan adalah tanggung jawab Perancis.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/monaco/monaco_military.html |title=Monaco Military 2012, CIA World Factbook |publisher=Theodora.com |date= |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref> Meskipun demikian, Monako tetap mempertahakan dua [[Militer Monako|unit militer]], berjumlah 263 orang, ''[[Corps des Sapeurs-Pompiers]]'', dan ''[[Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=en&prev=/search%3Fq%3DCorps%2Bdes%2BSapeurs-Pompiers%2Bde%2BMonaco%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D704%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=fr&twu=1&u=http://www.pompiers.gouv.mc/321/wwwnew.nsf/1909!/x1Fr%3FOpenDocument%261Fr&usg=ALkJrhiSwXsfeQd4XJtu3ZRxoWKYc7FKdg |title=Google Translate |publisher=Translate.googleusercontent.com |date= |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gouv.mc/Gouvernement-et-Institutions/Le-Gouvernement/Departement-de-l-Interieur/Compagnie-des-Carabiniers-du-Prince |title=Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince / Département de l'Intérieur / Le Gouvernement / Gouvernement et Institutions / Portail du Gouvernement - Monaco |language={{fr icon}} |publisher=Gouv.mc |date= |accessdate=2013-03-12}}</ref>
== Pemerintahan ==
{{Main|Politik Monako}}
MonacoMonako hastelah beendiatur governeddi under abawah [[constitutionalmonarki monarchykonstitusional]] sincesejak tahun 1911, with thedengan [[PrincePangeran of Monaco|Sovereign Prince of MonacoMonako]] assebagai [[headkepala of statenegara]]. The [[Executive (government)Eksekutif|executiveBadan brancheksekutif]] consiststerdiri of adari [[MinisterMenteri of StateNegara (MonacoMonako)|Minister ofMenteri StateNegara]] as thesebagai [[headkepala of governmentpemerintahan]], whoyang presidesmemimpin overlima a five-memberanggota [[Council ofdewan Governmentpemerintahan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monaco-iq.com/politics |title=Politics |publisher=Monaco-IQ |date= |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref> UntilHingga 2002, thementeri Ministernegara ofadalah Statewarga wasnegara aPerancis Frenchyang citizenditunjuk appointedoleh bypangeran thedari princecalon fromyang amongdiajukan candidatesoleh proposedpemerintah byPerancis, thesejak Frenchamandemen government;konstitusi since a constitutional amendment intahun 2002, thementeri Ministernegara ofdapat Stateberupa canorang bePerancis French orataupun Monegasque.<ref name="state1"/> HoweverNamun, Princepada Alberttanggal II3 appointedMaret 2010, onPangeran 3Albert MarchII 2010,mengangkat theseorang FrenchmanPerancis bernama [[Michel Roger]] as Ministersebagai ofmenteri Statenegara.<ref name="monaco-consulate1">{{cite web |url=http://www.monaco-consulate.com/index.php/about/history/ |title=History « Consulate General of Monaco |publisher=Monaco-consulate.com |date= |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref>
UnderBerdasarkan thekonstitusi 1962 constitution, thepangeran prince shares hisberbagi [[hak veto power]]nya with thedengan [[Unicameralism|unicameral]]Dewan [[NationalNasional Council of MonacoMonako|NationalDewan CouncilNasional]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://globaledge.msu.edu/Countries/Monaco/government |title=Monaco: Government >> globalEDGE: Your source for Global Business Knowledge |publisher=Globaledge.msu.edu |date=4 October 2004 |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref> The 24 memberanggota Nationaldewan Councilnasional aredipilih electeduntuk formasa five-yearjabatan termslima tahun; 16 are chosenyang throughdipilih amelalui majoritysistem electoralpemilihan systemmayoritas anddan 8 byoleh proportionalperwakilan representationproporsional.<ref name="freedomhouse1">{{cite web |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2011/monaco |title=Monaco |publisher=Freedom House |date= |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref> AllSemua legislationundang-undang requiresmemerlukan thepersetujuan approvaldari ofdewan the National Councilnasional, whichyang issaat currentlyini dominateddidominasi by the central-rightoleh [[UnionUni foruntuk MonacoMonako|UnionUni of MonacoMonako]] (UPM), who holdyang twentyberpusat-onekanan seatsyang memegang dua puluh satu kursi.<ref name="freedomhouse1"/> TheSatu-satunya onlypartai otherlain partyyang representeddiwakili indi thedewan Nationalnasional Council is the right-wingadalah [[NationalUni andNasional Democraticdan Demokratik Union|RallyReli anddan IssuesIsu foruntuk MonacoMonako]] (REM), whichyang bersayap-kanan yang holdsmemegang justhanya threetiga seatskursi.<ref name="freedomhouse1"/> TheUrusan principality'skota cityMonako affairsdiarahkan are directed by theoleh [[CommunalKomunal CouncilDewan of MonacoMonako|CommunalDewan CouncilKomunal]],<ref name=autogenerated3>[http://www.monacohebdo.mc/4786-deux-listes-pour-une-mairie Deux listes pour une mairie]</ref> whichyang consiststerdiri ofdari fourteenempat electedbelas membersanggota andyang isdipilih presideddan overdipimpin byoleh a mayorwalikota.<ref>[http://www.monaco-mairie.mc/elus-monaco/ Les Élus]</ref> UnlikeBerbeda thedengan NationalDewan CouncilNasional, councillorsanggota aredewan electedyang fordipilih four-yearuntuk masa empat termstahun,<ref>[http://www.monaco-mairie.mc/mairie-monaco/le-conseil-communal/ La Mairie > Le Conseil Communal]</ref> and are strictlyadalah [[non-partisan]] secara ketat, howeverbagaimanapun, [[OppositionOposisi (politicspolitik)|oppositionsoposisi]] insidedi thedalam councildewan frequentlysering formdibentuk.<ref name=autogenerated3 /><ref>[http://www.nicematin.com/article/actualites/elections-communales-a-monaco-vingt-quatre-candidats-en-lice.460784.html Élections communales à Monaco: vingt-quatre candidats en lice]</ref>
=== Pembagian administratif ===
[[File:Quartièrs de Mónegue.svg|thumb|''[[Ward]]'' Monako.]]
Monako adalah negara kedua [[Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah|terkecil di dunia]] (berdasarkan ukuran) di dunia; hanya [[Vatikan]] yang lebih kecil.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://triphobby.blogspot.com/2011/01/monaco-second-smallest-country-in-world.html |title=Trip Hobby: MONACO : Second Smallest country in the world |publisher=Triphobby.blogspot.com |date=30 January 2011 |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Robertson |first=Alex |url=http://www.gadling.com/2012/02/01/the-10-smallest-countries-in-the-world/ |title=The 10 smallest countries in the world |publisher=Gadling.com |date=1 February 2012 |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref> Monako juga merupakan negara monarki kedua terkecil di dunia<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldmarineguide.com/country/monaco |title=Marinas, Ports & Anchorages in Monaco |publisher=Worldmarineguide.com |date= |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref> dan paling [[Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk|padat]] di dunia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://geography.about.com/od/populationgeography/a/popdensity.htm |title=Population Density |publisher=Geography.about.com |date= |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref> Monako hanya memiliki satu [[munisipalitas]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_Monaco_a_city-state_of_a_country |title=Is Monaco a city-state of a country |publisher=Wiki.answers.com |date= |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref> ThereTidak isada noperbedaan geographicalgeografis distinctionantara betweennegara thedan Statekota and City of MonacoMonako, althoughmeskipun responsibilitiestanggung ofjawab thepemerintah government(tingkat (state-levelnegara) anddan of thedari [[municipalitymunisipalitas]] (city-level)tingkat arekota) differentberbeda.<ref name="monaco-consulate1"/> Berdasarkan konstituti pada tahun 1911, Monako dibagi menjadi tiga munisipalitas:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jci-ec2013.com/en/about/monaco-monte-carlo/general-presentation.html |title=About Monaco |publisher=JCI EC 2013 |date=3 March 2010 |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref>
* [[Monaco-Ville]], thekota oldtua citydi ontanjung aberbatu rockyyang promontorymemanjang extendingke intoLaut the MediterraneanTengah, knowndikenal as thesebagai [[Rock ofBatu MonacoMonako]], oratau simplyhanya "The Rock";
* [[Monte Carlo]], thekawasan principalperumahan residentialpokok anddan resortresor area with thedengan [[Kasino Monte Carlo Casino]] indi thetimur eastdan andtimur northeastlaut;
* [[La Condamine]], thebagian southwesternbarat section includingdaya, thetermasuk portdaerah areapelabuhan, [[PortPelabuhan Hercules]].
TheMunisipalitas municipalitiesitu weredigabung mergedmenjadi intosatu onepada intahun 1917, aftersetelah accusationstuduhan thatbahwa thepemerintah governmentbertindak wassesuai acting according to thedengan motto "dividemembagi anddan conquer,menaklukkan" anddan theymereka were accorded thediberikan status ofsebagai ''[[ward (countrypembagian subdivisionnegara)|Wardward]]s'' oratau ''Quartiersquartiers'' thereafter.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://madmonaco.blogspot.com/p/history.html |title=Mad for Monaco: History |publisher=Madmonaco.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref>
* [[Fontvieille, MonacoMonako|Fontvieille]], wasditambahkan addedsebagai asward a fourth wardkeempat, a newlydaerah constructedyang areabaru reclaimeddibangun fromdari thereklamasi seatanah indi thetahun 1970s1970-an;
* [[Moneghetti]], becamemenjadi theward fifth wardkelima, created fromdibuat partdari ofsebagian La Condamine;
* [[Larvotto]], becamemenjadi theward sixth wardkeenam, created fromdibuat partdari ofsebagian Monte Carlo;
* [[Saint Roman, (community)Monako|La Rousse/Saint Roman]] (includingtermasuk [[Le Ténao]]), becamemenjadi theward seventh wardketujuh, also createdjuga fromdibuat partdari ofsebagian Monte Carlo.
[[File:MonacoLibreDeDroits.jpg|thumb|DirectlyDi aheaddepan isadalah [[La Condamine]], toke thekanan rightdengan withpelabuhan the smaller harbor iskecil [[Fontvieille, MonacoMonako|Fontvieille]], with the dengan "[[RockBatu of MonacoMonako|The RockBatu]]" (thekota old towntua, fortressbenteng, anddan Palaceistana) juttingyang outmenonjol betweenkeluar theantara twodua harbors;pelabuhan, toke thekiri leftdengan withbangunan thebertingkat high-rise buildings istinggi [[Saint Roman, (community)Monako|La Rousse/Saint Roman]].]]
Selanjutnya, ada tiga ward tambahan dibuat:
Subsequently, three additional wards were created:
* [[Saint Michel, MonacoMonako|Saint Michel]], created fromdibuat partdari ofsebagian Monte Carlo;
* [[La Colle, MonacoMonako|La Colle]], createddibuat fromdari partsebagian ofdari La Condamine;
* [[Les Révoires]], alsojuga createddibuat fromdari partsebagian ofdari La Condamine.
An additionalSebuah ward wastambahan planneddirencanakan byakan newdireklamasi landdari reclamationlahan tobaru beyang settleddiselesaikan beginningawal intahun 2014;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.west8.nl/projects/landscape/cape_grace_monaco/ |title=West 8 Urban Design & Landscape Architecture / projects / Cape Grace, Monaco |publisher=West8.nl |date= |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref> buttetapi PrincePangeran Albert II announcedmengumumkan indalam hispidato 2009tahun Newbaru Year Speech that2009 hebahwa hadia endedtelah plansmengakhiri duerencana tokarena theiklim currentekonomi economicsaat climateitu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityoutmonaco.com/monaco-property/articles/tourodeon2 |title=The new Monaco skyline |publisher=CityOut Monaco |date=17 March 2010 |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref> HoweverNamun, PrincePangeran Albert II inpada pertengahan mid-2010 firmlydengan restartedtegas thememulai kembali program tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|last=Samuel |first=Henry |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/monaco/6894991/Monaco-to-build-into-the-sea-to-create-more-space.html |title=Monaco to build into the sea to create more space |publisher=Telegraph |date=28 December 2009 |accessdate=28 May 2012 |location=London}}</ref><ref name="cityoutmonaco.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.cityoutmonaco.com/monaco-property/articles/monacoprince |title=Prince speaks of future developments |publisher=CityOut Monaco |date=29 December 2009 |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref>
==== QuarterQuartier tradisional dan area geografis baru ====
The four traditionalKeempat ''Quartiersquartiers'' oftradisional MonacoMonako areadalah: [[Monaco-Ville]], [[La Condamine]], [[Monte Carlo]] anddan [[Fontvieille, MonacoMonako|Fontvieille]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Europe/Monaco.html |title=Monaco - Location and size, Population, Agriculture, Tourism, International trade, Working conditions |publisher=Nationsencyclopedia.com |date=2 July 2011 |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definitions/Larvotto |title=Dictionary - Definition of Larvotto |publisher=Websters-online-dictionary.org |date=1 March 2008 |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref> HoweverNamun, the [[suburb]] of [[Moneghetti]], thebagian high-leveltingkat parttinggi ofdari La Condamine, isumumnya generallydipandang seen today as an effective fifthsebagai '' Quartier'' ofefektif thekelima Monacodari Monako, havingyang amemiliki verysuasana distinctyang atmospheresangat andberbeda topographydan whentopografi comparedbila withdibandingkan low-leveldengan La Condamine.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visitmonaco.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=Page.viewPage&pageId=16 |title=Tourist Board official website |publisher=Visitmonaco.com |date= |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref>
==== Ward ====
=== Keamanan ===
{{See also|Penegakan hukum di Monako|Militer Monako}}
[[File:Palace guard in Monaco.jpg|thumb|250px|PalacePengawal guardistana indi Monaco, just before the [[Guard Mounting|Changing of the Guard]].Monako]]
The wider defence of the nation is provided by France. Monaco has no navy or air force, but on both a per-capita and per-area basis, Monaco has the largest police force (515 police officers for 35,000 people) and police presence in the world.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monte-carlo.mc/en/information/safety/ |title=Security in Monaco - Monaco Monte-Carlo |publisher=Monte-carlo.mc |date=13 May 2012 |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref> Its police includes a specialist unit which operates patrol and surveillance boats.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gouv.mc/Gouvernement-et-Institutions/Le-Gouvernement/Departement-de-l-Interieur/Direction-de-la-Surete-Publique/Division-de-Police-Maritime-et-Aeroportuaire |title=Division de Police Maritime et Aéroportuaire / Direction de la Sûreté Publique / Département de l'Intérieur / Le Gouvernement / Gouvernement et Institutions / Portail du Gouvernement - Monaco |language={{fr icon}} |publisher=Gouv.mc |date=16 August 1960 |accessdate=28 May 2012}}</ref>
[[File:Monaco satellite map.png|thumb|230px|Citra satelit Monako, dengan perbatasan Monegasque-Perancis terlihat dalam warna kuning.]]
MonacoMonako isadalah a sovereignsebuah [[city statenegara-kota]] yang berdaulat, withdengan 5 ''Quartiersquartier'' anddan 10 ''Wardsward'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://monaco.me/monaco/monaco-districts/ |title=Monaco Districts | Monaco |publisher=Monaco.me |date= |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref> locatedterletak on thedi [[FrenchCôte Rivierad'Azur]] indi [[WesternEropa EuropeBarat]]. ItBerbatasan is bordered bydengan [[FrancePerancis]] ondi threetiga sidessisi, withdan onesatu sidesisi borderingberbatasan thedengan [[MediterraneanLaut SeaTengah]]. Its, centerpusatnya isadalah aboutsekitar {{convert|16|km|abbr=on}} fromdari [[ItalyItalia]], anddan onlyhanya {{convert|13|km|abbr=on}} southdari easttimur oflaut [[Nice|Nice, FrancePerancis]].<ref>{{cite nameweb |url=http://geography.howstuffworks.com/europe/geography-of-monaco.htm |title=HowStuffWorks "ciaGeography of Monaco" |publisher=Geography.howstuffworks.com |date=30 March 2008 |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref> ItMonako hasmempunyai anluas area ofwilayah {{convert|2.02|km²|abbr=on}},<ref orname="Recensement"/> 202dan hapopulasi (499 acres) and a population ofsebesar 36,371,<ref name="imsee.mc"/> makingdan Monacomembuat Monako themenjadi [[ListDaftar of countriesnegara bymenurut landluas areawilayah|secondnegara smallestkedua terkecil]], and the mostdan [[ListDaftar ofnegara countriesmenurut bykepadatan population densitypenduduk|denselypaling populatedpadat countrypenduduk indi the worlddunia]].<ref name="cia"/>Monako Havingmempunyai aperbatasan [[land border]] ofdarat onlyhanya {{convert|4.4|km|abbr=on}}, adan [[coastline]]garis ofpantai {{convert|4.1|km|abbr=on}}, adan [[Maritimelebar boundary|maritime claim]]yang thatbervariasi extends {{Convert|22.2|km|mi|1}}, and a width that varies betweenantara {{convert|1.7|km|abbr=on}}, anddan 349 mmeter (382 yardsyard), Monaco is unique.
TheTitik highesttertinggi pointdari innegara theini countryadalah isjalur asempit narrowyang pathway namedbernama [[Chemin des Révoires]] ondi thelereng slopes ofgunung [[Mont Agel]], indi thedistrik [[Les Révoires]] district, yang tingginya 161 metersmeter (528 feet) [[Abovedi meanbawah seapermukaan level|above sea levellaut]]. <ref name="archeoalpimaritimi"/> TheTitik lowestterendah pointdari innegara theini countryadalah is[[Laut theTengah]] Mediterraneanyang Sea,berada atdi [[seapermukaan levellaut]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.answers.com/topic/monaco |title=Monaco: City Guide, weather and facts galore from |publisher=Answers.com |date= |accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/highlow.htm |title=Highest and lowest points in countries islands oceans of the world |publisher=Worldatlas.com |date= |accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref> [[Saint-Jean brook|Saint-Jean]] is the longest flowing body of water, around {{convert|0.19|km|mi|abbr=in}} in length, and [[Fontvieille lake|Fontvieille]] is the largest lake, approximately {{convert|0.5|ha|acre|2|abbr=on}} in size.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&cp=5&gs_id=28&xhr=t&q=monaco&safe=off&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&biw=1366&bih=704&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wl |title=Monaco |publisher=Google Maps|date=|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref> Monaco's most populated ''Quartier'' is [[Monte Carlo]], and the most populated ''Ward'' is [[Larvotto|Larvotto/Bas Moulins]].<ref name="Recensement"/> After a recent expansion of [[Port Hercules]],<ref name="Extension"/> Monaco's total area grew to {{convert|2.02|km²|abbr=on}} or 202 ha (499 acres),<ref name="Recensement"/> consequently, new plans have been approved to extend the district of [[Fontvieille, Monaco|Fontvieille]], with land [[Reclaimed land|reclaimed]] from the Mediterranean Sea.<ref name="telegraph"/><ref name="OpenDoc"/> There are two [[port]]s in Monaco, [[Port Hercules|Hercules]] and [[Port Fontvieille|Fontvieille]], as well as the neighboring French port of [[Cap d'Ail]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ports-monaco.com/lang-en.html |title=Presentation |publisher=Ports-monaco.com |date=1 January 2006 |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref> Monaco's only [[natural resource]] is [[fishing]];<ref>{{cite web| author= |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyIYViMSlOE |title=Prince Albert of Monaco interview on fishing issues |publisher=YouTube |date=30 June 2011 |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref> with almost the entire country being an [[urban area]], Monaco lacks any sort of commercial [[agriculture|agriculture industry]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://geography.about.com/od/monacomaps/a/monacogeography.htm |title=Geography of Monaco - Learn about the Famous Resort Country of Monaco |publisher=Geography.about.com |date=9 May 1949 |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref>
=== Iklim ===
=== Agama ===
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| title=Agama di Monako (2012)<ref name="joshuaproject.net">{{cite web|author=Joshua Project |url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php?rog3=MN |title=Ethnic People Groups of Monaco |publisher=Joshua Project |date= |accessdate=2013-03-12}}</ref><ref group="note">PercentagePersentase basedberdasarkan onpada apopulasi 35,.000 person populationorang.</ref>
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Since 1955, the [[Monaco Grand Prix]] has been held annually in the streets of Monaco.<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.monaco-grand-prix-ticket.com/Monaco-Grand-Prix.aspx Monaco Grand Prix 2013<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{dead link|date=September 2012}}</ref> It is widely considered to be one of the most prestigious automobile races in the world. The erection of the ''[[Circuit de Monaco]]'' takes six weeks to complete, and the removal after the race takes another three weeks.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> The circuit has many elevation changes and tight corners, along with a tunnel. This together with being incredibly narrow and tight makes it perhaps the most demanding [[Formula One]] track.<ref>{{cite web|author=liam mcmurray,lesley kazan-pinfield |url=http://www.monaco-f1grandprix.com/course.html |title=Monaco Formula One Grand Prix |publisher=Monaco-f1grandprix.com |date= |accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref> Only two drivers have ever crashed into the harbour, the most famous being [[Alberto Ascari]] in the [[1955 Monaco Grand Prix]], just four days before losing his life at [[Monza]]. The other was [[Paul Hawkins (racing driver)|Paul Hawkins]], during the [[1965 Monaco Grand Prix]].<ref name=autogenerated1 />
=== Reli Monte Carlo Rally ===
The [[Monte Carlo Rally]] has been held since 1911, having originally been held at the behest of [[Albert I, Prince of Monaco|Prince Albert I]], and is considered to be like the principality's Grand Prix, organised by the ''Automobile Club de Monaco''. It has long been considered to be one of the toughest and most prestigious events in [[rallying]], and from 1973 to 2008 was the opening round of the [[World Rally Championship]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Federall |url=http://www.acm.mc/page-tab-histo.php?id_menu=5&id_sousmenu=27 |title=ACM - Automobile Club de Monaco |publisher=Acm.mc |date= |accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref> From 2009 until 2011, the rally served as the opening round of the [[Intercontinental Rally Challenge]], having most recently been run on the 19–22 January 2011 in celebration of the event's centenary.<ref>{{cite web|author=Motor Sport |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorsport/8238574/Rallye-Monte-Carlo-Historique.html |title=Rallye Monte Carlo Historique |publisher=Telegraph |date= |accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref>
; Informasi Umum
* {{CIA World Factbook link|mn|Monaco}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/monaco.htm Monaco] fromdari ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Monaco}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17615784 Monaco] from thedari [[BBC News]]
* [http://www.monaco.me/ Monaco] informationinformasi abouttentang MonacoMonako
* [http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/History_of_Monaco:_Primary_Documents History of Monaco: Primary documents]
* {{Wikiatlas|Monaco}}
; Pariwisata
* [http://www.visitmonaco.com/ Official website for Tourism]
* [http://www.yourmonaco.com/ Your Monaco] MonacoPanduan travelwisata guideMonako
* [http://www.principality-monaco.com/ Principality Monaco] PrincipalityWisata MonacoMonako traveldan andsitus specialpenawaran offers sitekhusus
* [http://www.monacoweb.com/ MonacoWeb.com] InteractivePortal portalinteraktif foruntuk daftar real estate listings, eventsacara & entertainmenthiburan, and freedan classifiediklan adsgratis
* [http://www.petitmonegasque.fr/ Discovery of Monaco]
* [http://maboum.com/ maBoum.com] UnofficialPanduan guidetak toresmi what'suntuk onapa inyang Monacoterjadi di Monako
* [http://www.jmpatin.fr/myPictures/?q=album/36-monaco A selection of 30 very representative photos of Monaco]
* [http://mapofeurope.com/monaco map of Monaco]
*[http://www.monaco-prestige.info/ French Monaco Web portail] {{fr icon}}
*[http://glomed.free.fr/laprincipauté.html/ La Principauté – Le premier journal d'actualité de Monaco]
*''Monaco Today'', asebuah dailysurat newsletterkabar indalam EnglishBahasa Inggris, [http://www.monacolife.net/ Monacolife.net]
*[http://www.monacolife.net/ Monacolife.net] EnglishPortal newsberita portalberbahasa Inggris
*[http://www.monacotimes.com/ The Monaco Times]
*[http://www.monacotimes.com/ The Monaco Times] – a regular feature in The Riviera Times is the English language newspaper for the French – Italian Riviera and the Principality of Monaco provides monthly local news and information about business, art and culture, people and lifestyle, events and also the real estate market.
*[http://www.monaco-iq.com/ Monaco-IQ] MonacoInformasi informationtentang andMonako newsdan aggregatoragregator berita
*[http://www.ilprincipato.com/ Monte-Carlo] ItalianPortal tak resmi Monte-Carlo unofficial portalItalia
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