Carl Barks: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Carl Barks''' ({{lahirmati|Merrill, [[Oregon]]|27|3|1901|[[Grants Pass, Oregon]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]]|25|8|2000}}) wasadalah anseorang Americankartunis cartoonistAmerika, bestterkenal knownkarena forkomiknya his comics abouttentang [[Donald Duck]] anddan assebagai the creator ofpencipta [[ScroogeGober McDuckBebek]]. Dia Hebekerja workedanonim anonymouslysampai untilakhir latekarirnya, in his career; fans dubbed himpenggemar menjulukinya'' 'The Duck Man''' and dan'' 'The Good Duck Artist'''. Pada Intahun 1987, Barks wasadalah onesalah ofsatu thedari three inauguraltiga inductees of theperdana [[List ofDaftar Eisner Award winnerspemenang # The Will Eisner AwardPenghargaan Hall of Fame | Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame]].
 
Barks workedbekerja for theuntuk [[The Walt Disney Company | Disney Studio]] anddan [[WesternBarat Publishing]] wheredi hemana createdia menciptakan [[DuckburgKota Bebek]] anddan manybanyak of its inhabitantspenduduknya, such asseperti [[ScroogeGober McDuckBebek]] (1947), [[ Gladstone Gander]] (1948), theyang [[Beagle BoysLaki-laki]] (1951), [[The Junior Woodchucks SMP]] (1951), [[Gyro Gearloose]] (1952), [[Duckkeluarga familyBebek (Disney) # Cornelius Coot | Cornelius Coot]] (1952), [[FlintheartGover GlomgoldBebek]] (1956), [[John D. Rockerduck]] (1961) anddan [[Magica De Spell]] (1961). CartoonistKartunis [[Will Eisner]] called himmenyebutnya "the [[Hans Christian Andersen]] ofdari comicbuku bookskomik."<ref name="tegneserier.no-Barks">{{cite web | last = Morten Harper | title =Den gode tegneren, quote TEGN, 1994 | publisher =tegneserier.no | url =http://www.tegneserier.no/default.asp?lib=personer&ID=71&bhcp=1 | archiveurl =http://web.archive.org/web/20071015143405/http://www.tegneserier.no/default.asp?lib=personer&ID=71&bhcp=1 | archivedate =2007-10-15 }}{{no icon}}</ref>
 
==Biography Biografi ==
Barks waslahir born indi [[Merrill, Oregon | Merrill]], [[Oregon]] to William Barks anddan his wifeistrinya Arminta Johnson. He had anDia oldermemiliki brotherkakak namedbernama Clyde. Barks oncepernah statedmenyatakan thatbahwa hisleluhur paternalpihak ancestorsayah wereadalah DutchBelanda anddan hisnenek maternaldari ancestorspihak wereibu Scottishyang Skotlandia. HisKakek paternaldari grandparentspihak wereayah adalah David Barks anddan his wifeistrinya Ruth Shrum. HisKakek dari maternalpihak grandparentsibu wereadalah Carl Johnson anddan his wifeistrinya Suzanna Massey, buttetapi littlesedikit elselain isyang knowndiketahui abouttentang hisnenek ancestorsmoyangnya. Barks wasadalah theketurunan descendant of JacobYakub Barks whoyang camedatang toke Missouri fromdari North Carolina aroundsekitar 1800. TheyMereka livedtinggal indi Marble Hill indi Bollinger County. JacobYakub Barks 'Ishak sonadalah Isaacayah wasdari theBarks fatherDaud ofdisebutkan thedi David Barks noted aboveatas. SourceSumber 1850 censussensus, Sejarah Goodspeed's Historytentang ofMissouri Southeast MissouriTenggara, 1888.
 
Anak ===Childhood ===
Menurut keterangan Barks 'masa kecilnya, dia adalah seorang anak yang agak kesepian. Orang tuanya memiliki satu mil persegi (2,6 km ²) tanah yang berfungsi sebagai pertanian mereka. Tetangga terdekat tinggal setengah mil (800 m), tapi ia lebih kenalan orang tua Barks 'dari seorang sahabat. Sekolah terdekat adalah sekitar dua mil (3 km) dan Barks harus berjalan jarak itu setiap hari. Daerah pedesaan memiliki sedikit anak-anak, meskipun, dan Barks kemudian ingat bahwa sekolahnya hanya memiliki sekitar delapan atau sepuluh siswa termasuk dirinya. Dia memiliki pujian yang tinggi untuk kualitas pendidikan yang ia terima di sekolah yang kecil. "Sekolah yang baik pada masa itu," dia mengatakan.
According to Barks' description of his childhood, he was a rather lonely child. His parents owned one square mile (2.6&nbsp;km²) of land that served as their farm. The nearest neighbor lived half a mile (800 m) away, but he was more an acquaintance to Barks' parents than a friend. The closest school was about two miles (3&nbsp;km) away and Barks had to walk that distance every day. The rural area had few children, though, and Barks later remembered that his school had only about eight or ten students including him. He had high praise for the quality of the education he received in that small school. "Schools were good in those days," he used to say.
Pelajaran berlangsung dari pukul sembilan pagi sampai pukul empat sore dan kemudian ia harus kembali ke peternakan. Ada dia ingat tidak memiliki siapa pun untuk diajak bicara, karena orang tuanya sibuk dan dia memiliki banyak kesamaan dengan saudaranya.
The lessons lasted from nine o'clock in the morning to four o'clock in the afternoon and then he had to return to the farm. There he remembered not having anybody to talk to, as his parents were busy and he had little in common with his brother.
 
InPada tahun 1908, William Barks (indalam anupaya attemptuntuk tomeningkatkan increasependapatan the family incomekeluarga) movedpindah withdengan hiskeluarganya family toke [[Midland, Oregon | Midland]], Oregon, somebeberapa mileskm northsebelah ofutara dari Merrill, tountuk bemenjadi closerlebih todekat thedengan newjalur railwaykereta linesapi baru. HeDia establishedmendirikan asebuah new stockpeternakan-breedingpeternakan saham farmbaru anddan soldmenjual hishasil produceproduksinya tokepada therumah localjagal slaughterhouseslokal.
 
Clyde sembilan tahun dan Carl tujuh tahun bekerja berjam-jam di sana. Tapi Carl kemudian ingat bahwa orang-orang yang berkumpul di tempat pasar Midland membuat kesan yang kuat pada dirinya. Ini diharapkan, karena ia tidak digunakan untuk orang banyak sampai saat. Menurut Barks, perhatiannya sebagian besar ditarik ke [[koboi]] s yang sering dikunjungi pasar dengan menggunakan revolver, julukan aneh untuk satu sama lain dan rasa humor.
Nine-year-old Clyde and seven-year-old Carl worked long hours there. But Carl later remembered that the crowd which gathered at Midland's market place made a strong impression on him. This was expected, as he was not used to crowds up until then. According to Barks, his attention was mostly drawn to the [[cowboy]]s that frequented the market with their revolvers, strange nicknames for each other and sense of humor.
 
ByPada tahun 1911, theymereka hadtelah beencukup successfulberhasil enoughuntuk topindah move toke [[Santa Rosa, California | Santa Rosa]], [[California]]. ThereDi theysana startedmereka cultivatingmulai vegetablesmenanam andsayuran setdan upmenyiapkan somebeberapa orchardskebun. UnfortunatelySayangnya, thekeuntungan profitsyang weretidak notsetinggi asyang high asdiharapkan William expecteddan andmereka theymulai startedmengalami havingkesulitan financial difficultieskeuangan. Kecemasan William's anxiety over thematas wasmereka probablymungkin whatapa causedyang hismenyebabkan firstgangguan nervoussaraf breakdownpertamanya.
 
AsSegera soon assetelah William recoveredpulih, heia mademembuat thekeputusan decisionuntuk topindah movekembali back toke Merrill. TheSaat yearitu wastahun 1913, anddan Barks wassudah alreadyberusia 12 years old;tahun, buttetapi, duekarena tobergerak the constant movingkonstan, heia hadbelum notberhasil yetmenyelesaikan managedsekolah to complete grade schooldasar. He resumedDia hismelanjutkan educationpendidikan atpada thissaat pointini anddan finallyakhirnya managedberhasil tolulus graduatepada intahun 1916.
 
1916 menjabat sebagai titik balik dalam kehidupan Barks 'karena berbagai alasan. Pertama, Arminta, ibunya, meninggal pada tahun ini. Kedua, masalah pendengaran, yang sudah muncul sebelumnya, miliki saat itu menjadi cukup berat baginya untuk memiliki kesulitan mendengarkan guru berbicara. Pendengarannya akan terus menjadi lebih buruk kemudian, tapi pada saat itu ia belum memperoleh alat bantu dengar. Kemudian dalam kehidupan, ia tidak bisa melakukan tanpa satu. Ketiga, sekolah tinggi paling dekat dengan pertanian mereka adalah lima mil (8 km) jauhnya dan bahkan jika ia tidak terdaftar di dalamnya, pendengaran buruknya adalah kemungkinan untuk berkontribusi terhadap masalah belajar nya. Dia harus memutuskan untuk menghentikan sekolahnya pendidikan, banyak kekecewaannya.
1916 served as a turning point in Barks' life for various reasons. First, Arminta, his mother, died in this year. Second, his hearing problems, which had already appeared earlier, had at the time become severe enough for him to have difficulties listening to his teachers talking. His hearing would continue to get worse later, but at that point he had not yet acquired a hearing aid. Later in life, he couldn't do without one. Third, the closest high school to their farm was five miles (8&nbsp;km) away and even if he did enlist in it, his bad hearing was likely to contribute to his learning problems. He had to decide to stop his school education, much to his disappointment.
 
===From jobDari topekerjaan ke pekerjaan job===
Barks startedmulai takingmengambil variousberbagai jobspekerjaan buttetapi hadmemiliki littlesedikit successkeberhasilan indalam suchpekerjaan occupationsseperti aspetani, a farmer,penebang woodcutterkayu, turner, mulekeledai driver, cowboykoboi anddan printer. FromDari hispekerjaan jobsia he learnedbelajar, heia laterkemudian averred, howbagaimana eccentriceksentrik, stubbornpria keras kepala anddan unpredictabletak menterduga, animalshewan anddan machinesmesin can bedapat. AtPada thesaat sameyang timesama heia interactedberinteraksi withdengan colleaguesrekan-rekan, fellowsesama breadwinnerspencari whonafkah hadyang satiricalmemiliki dispositiondisposisi towardssatir eventerhadap theirmasalah worstbahkan troublesterburuk mereka. Barks laterkemudian declaredmenyatakan thatbahwa heia wasyakin surebahwa thatjika iftidak notuntuk for a littlesedikit humor indalam theirkehidupan troubled livesbermasalah, theymereka wouldpasti certainly go insanegila. It wasItu anadalah attitudesikap towardsterhadap lifekehidupan thatyang Barks wouldakan adoptmengadopsi. LaterKemudian heia wouldakan saymengatakan ititu waswajar naturalbaginya foruntuk himmenyindir tokerinduan satirizerahasia thedan secret yearnings and desireskeinginan, thegaya pompoussombong styledan andkekecewaan the disappointments of his characterstokoh-tokohnya. According toMenurut Barks, this period of his lifeperiode wouldhidupnya laternantinya influenceakan hismempengaruhi bestkarakter knownterbaik fictionalfiksi charactersterkenal: [[Walt Disney]] 's [[Donald Duck]] and hisdan ownsendiri [[ScroogeGober McDuckBebek]].
 
Donald berpindah dari satu pekerjaan ke pekerjaan dilaporkan terinspirasi oleh pengalaman Barks 'sendiri. Jadi adalah kurangnya biasa sukses. Dan bahkan pada mereka bahwa ia berhasil ini akan bersifat sementara, hanya sampai kesalahan atau kesempatan acara menyebabkan kegagalan lain, kekecewaan lain untuk bebek frustrasi. Barks juga melaporkan bahwa ini adalah hal lain ia akrab dengan.
Donald's drifting from job to job was reportedly inspired by Barks' own experiences. So was his usual lack of success. And even in those that he was successful this would be temporary, just until a mistake or chance event caused another failure, another disappointment for the frustrated duck. Barks also reported that this was another thing he was familiar with.
 
Perbedaan utama Gober Donald, menurut Barks, adalah bahwa ia juga telah menghadapi kesulitan yang sama di masa lalu, tetapi melalui kecerdasan, tekad dan kerja keras, ia mampu mengatasinya. Atau, seperti Gober sendiri akan mengatakan kepada [[Kwik, Kwek dan Kwak]]: ". Lebih keras daripada toughies dan lebih cerdas daripada smarties" dengan menjadi Bahkan di masa sekarang dari cerita Gober akan bekerja untuk memecahkan berbagai masalah, bahkan meskipun cerita akan sering menunjukkan bahwa upaya terus-menerus tampak sia-sia di akhir. Selain itu, Gober sangat mirip dengan pencipta dalam sering muncul untuk menjadi melankolis, introspektif dan rahasia seperti dia.
Scrooge's main difference to Donald, according to Barks, was that he too had faced the same difficulties in his past but through intelligence, determination and hard work, he was able to overcome them. Or, as Scrooge himself would say to [[Huey, Dewey and Louie]]: by being "tougher than the toughies and smarter than the smarties." Even in the present of his stories Scrooge would work to solve his many problems, even though the stories would often point out that his constant efforts seemed futile at the end. In addition, Scrooge was quite similar to his creator in appearing often to be as melancholic, introspective and secretive as he was.
 
Melalui kedua karakter Barks akan sering menunjukkan rasa agak sarkastis humor. Tampaknya masa sulit bagi seniman membantu membentuk banyak dilihat di kemudian hari dalam hidup yang diungkapkan melalui tokoh-tokohnya.
Through both characters Barks would often exhibit his rather sarcastic sense of humor. It seems that this difficult period for the artist helped shape many of his later views in life that were expressed through his characters.
 
=== Artis profesional ===
===Professional artist===
Pada saat yang sama Barks telah mulai berpikir tentang mengubah hobi yang dia selalu menikmati menjadi sebuah profesi: bahwa menggambar. Sejak masa kecilnya ia menghabiskan waktu luangnya dengan menggambar pada bahan apapun yang bisa dia temukan. Dia telah berusaha untuk meningkatkan gaya dengan menyalin gambar favorit [[komik]] artisnya dari surat kabar di mana ia bisa menemukan mereka. Saat ia kemudian mengatakan, ia ingin menciptakan ekspresi wajah sendiri, tokoh dan situasi lucu dalam gambar, tapi ingin belajar menggunakan master komik seniman 'dari pena dan penggunaan warna dan shading.
At the same time Barks had started thinking about turning a hobby that he always enjoyed into a profession: that of drawing. Since his early childhood he spent his free time by drawing on any material he could find. He had attempted to improve his style by copying the drawings of his favorite [[comic strip]] artists from the newspapers where he could find them. As he later said, he wanted to create his own facial expressions, figures and comical situations in his drawings but wanted to study the master comic artists' use of the pen and their use of color and shading.
 
AmongDi hisantara earlyfavorit favoritesawal wereadalah [[Winsor McCay]] (mostlysebagian known forbesar dikenal'' [[Little Nemo]]'') anddan [[Frederick Burr Opper]] (mostlysebagian known forbesar dikenal'' [[HappySelamat Hooligan]]'') but he wouldtapi lateria studykemudian anyakan stylemempelajari thatsetiap managedgaya toyang drawberhasil hismenarik attentionperhatiannya.
 
Pada 16 ia kebanyakan otodidak tapi pada saat ini dia memutuskan untuk mengambil beberapa pelajaran melalui korespondensi. Ia hanya diikuti empat pertama pelajaran dan kemudian harus berhenti karena kerjanya meninggalkan dia dengan sedikit waktu luang. Tapi saat ia kemudian mengatakan, pelajaran terbukti sangat berguna dalam meningkatkan gayanya.
At 16 he was mostly self-taught but at this point he decided to take some lessons through correspondence. He only followed the first four lessons and then had to stop because his working left him with little free time. But as he later said, the lessons proved very useful in improving his style.
 
ByPada Decemberbulan Desember tahun 1918, he left his father'sia homemeninggalkan torumah attemptayahnya tountuk findmencoba amencari jobpekerjaan indi [[San Francisco]], California. HeDia workedbekerja foruntuk asementara whilewaktu indi asebuah smallrumah publishingpenerbitan housekecil whileketika attemptingmencoba tountuk sellmenjual hisgambar drawingsuntuk tosurat newspaperskabar anddan othermateri printedcetak materiallainnya withdengan littlesedikit successkeberhasilan.
 
=== Pertama dan kedua pernikahan ===
===First and second marriages===
WhileSementara heia continuedterus driftinghanyut throughmelalui variousberbagai jobspekerjaan, heia metbertemu Pearl Turner (1904–19871904-1987). InPada tahun 1921 theymereka menikah marrieddan andmemiliki haddua twoanak daughtersperempuan:
* Peggy Barks, bornlahir inpada tahun 1923.
* Dorothy Barks, bornlahir inpada tahun 1924.
 
InPada tahun 1923 heia kembali returnedke topertanian hisdari paternalpihak farmayah indi Merrill indalam anupaya attemptuntuk tokembali returnke tokehidupan the life of a farmerpetani, buttetapi thatyang endedberakhir soonsegera. He continued searching forDia aterus jobmencari whilepekerjaan attemptingketika tomencoba selluntuk hismenjual drawingslukisannya. HeDia soonsegera managedberhasil tomenjual sellbeberapa somedari of them tomereka untuk''Judge Hakim'' magazinemajalah anddan thenkemudian startedmulai havingmengalami successkesuksesan submittingmengirimkan to theke Minneapolis-based berbasis'' Calgary- Eye-Opener'', amajalah racykartun men'spria cartooncabul magazineitu ofpada thezaman eratersebut. HeDia wasakhirnya eventuallydisewa hired assebagai editor anddan scriptedditulis anddan drewmenarik mostsebagian ofbesar theisi contentssambil whileterus continuingmenjual topekerjaan sellsesekali occasionalmajalah work to other magazineslainnya. His salaryGajinya ofdari 90 dollarsdolar aper monthbulan wasdianggap consideredcukup respectableterhormat enoughuntuk forsementara the timewaktu. A facsimileSebuah offaksimili onedari ofsalah thesatu racymajalah magazinescabul heyang didia cartoonslakukan forkartun indalam thisperiode periodini, '' Coo Coo'' # 1, wasditerbitkan published byoleh Hamilton ComicsKomik pada intahun 1997.
 
MeanwhileSementara heia hadperceraian his first divorcepertamanya. HeDia anddan Pearl weredipisahkan separatedpada intahun 1929 anddan divorcedbercerai inpada tahun 1930. AfterSetelah heia movedpindah toke [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]], wheredi mana'' Calgary-Eye-Opener'' hadmemiliki itskantornya officesia he metbertemu Clara Balken whoyang inpada 1938tahun became1938 hismenjadi secondistri wifekeduanya.
 
=== Disney ===
InPada November 1935, whenketika heia learnedmengetahui thatbahwa Walt Disney wassedang seekingmencari moreseniman artistslebih foruntuk his studiostudionya, Barks decidedmemutuskan tountuk applymenerapkan. He was approvedDia formenyetujui auntuk trymencoba-out whichyang entailedmensyaratkan apindah move toke [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. HeDia wasadalah onesalah ofsatu twodari indua hisdi classkelasnya ofpeserta traineespelatihan whoyang was hireddipekerjakan. HisGajinya startingmulai salary wasadalah 20 dollars adolar weekseminggu. HeDia startedmulai atdi Disney Studios inpada tahun 1935, morelebih thandari asetahun year after thesetelah debut of Donald Duck on Junepada 9, Juni 1934 indalam thefilm short animated filmanimasi pendek'' [[The Wise Little Hen]]''.
 
Barks initiallyawalnya workedbekerja as ansebagai [[animator # Inbetweeners anddan cleanupseniman pembersihan artists| inbetweener]]. ThisMelibatkan involvedmakhluk beingini teamedbekerja andsama superviseddan bydiawasi oneoleh ofsalah thesatu headanimator animatorskepala whoyang didmelakukan thekunci keypose posestindakan of character actionkarakter (oftensering knowndikenal assebagai extremesekstrim) for which thedimana inbetweeners didmembuat thegambar-gambar drawingsantara betweenekstrem theuntuk extremesmenciptakan toilusi create the illusion of movementgerakan. While anSementara inbetweener, Barks submitteddisampaikan ide gag ideasuntuk foralur cartooncerita storykartun linessedang beingdikembangkan developeddan andmenunjukkan showedbakat suchtersebut auntuk knackmenciptakan forsituasi creatinglucu comicalyang situationspada that bytahun 1937 heia wasdipindahkan transferredke todepartemen the story departmentcerita. His first storyDijual salecerita waspertamanya theadalah climaxklimaks ofdari [[ModernPenemuan Inventionsmodern]], foruntuk aurutan sequencedi wheremana akursi robottukang barbercukur chairrobot givesmemberikan Donald Duck a haircutpotongan onrambut hispada buttpantatnya.
 
InPada tahun 1937 when Donald Duck became the starketika ofDonal hisBebek ownmenjadi seriesbintang ofserial cartoonskartun insteadsendiri ofbukannya co-starringdibintangi withdengan [[Mickey Mouse]] anddan [[Goofy]] asseperti previouslysebelumnya, a newsebuah unit ofbaru storymen and animatorsdan wasanimator createddiciptakan devotedhanya solelydikhususkan tountuk thisseri seriesini. ThoughMeskipun heia originallyawalnya justhanya contributedmenyumbangkan ide gag ideas to somebeberapa duckkartun cartoonsbebek bytahun 1937 Barks wasadalah (principallyterutama withdengan partnerpasangan [[Jack Hannah]]) originatingberasal storyide ideascerita that wereyang storyboarded anddan (ifjika approveddisetujui byoleh Walt) putdimasukkan ke intodalam productionproduksi. HeDia collaboratedberkolaborasi onpada such cartoons askartun seperti'' [[Nephews Donald's Nephews]]'' (1938), '' [[Donald's Cousin Gus]]'' (1939), '' [[Mr. Duck Steps Out]]'' (1940),'' [[TimberKayu (film) |Timber Kayu]]'' (1941), '' [[The Vanishing PrivatePribadi]]'' (1942) and dan'' [[The PlasticsPlastik InventorPenemu]]'' (1944).
 
=== The Good Duck Artist ===
[[File: Omelet.jpg | thumb |Omelet openinghalaman pagepembuka Omelet]]
Unhappy atdi themuncul emergingkondisi wartimekerja workingperang conditions atdi Disney plusditambah botheredterganggu byoleh ongoingmasalah sinus problemsyang causedsedang byberlangsung theyang studio'sdisebabkan airoleh conditioningAC studio, Barks quitberhenti pada intahun 1942. ShortlySesaat beforesebelum quittingberhenti, heia moonlightedbekerja assambilan asebagai comicseorang bookartis artistkomik, contributingmemberikan halfkontribusi thesetengah artworkkarya forseni auntuk onesatu-shot [[comic bookkomik]] (thebagian otherlain halfdari ofseni theyang artdilakukan beingoleh donepasangan by story partnercerita [[Jack Hannah]]) titled berjudul'' [ [Donald Duck Finds PirateBajak Laut GoldEmas]]''. ThisIni cerita 64-pagehalaman storydiadaptasi wasoleh adaptedDonal byBebek Donaldpenulis Duck comic strip writerkomik [[Bob Karp]] fromdari anfitur unproduced feature, anddan diterbitkan publishedpada inbulan OctoberOktober 1942 in [[Dell Comics]] '' [[FourEmpat Warna Color|Four ColorEmpat ComicsWarna Komik]]'' # 9. ItItu wasadalah thecerita firstpertama DonaldDonal DuckBebek storyawalnya originallydiproduksi produceduntuk forsebuah anbuku Americankomik comicAmerika bookdan andjuga alsoyang thepertama firstyang involvingmelibatkan Donald and hisdan nephewskeponakannya indalam aekspedisi treasureberburu huntingharta expeditionkarun, indalam thishal caseini foruntuk the treasure ofharta [[Henry Morgan]]. Barks would later usekemudian theakan treasuremenggunakan huntingtema themeberburu inharta manykarun ofdi hisbanyak storiescerita. ThisIni actuallysebenarnya wasbukan notkarya hispertamanya firstdalam work in comicskomik, asseperti earliersebelumnya thetahun sameBarks yearsama Barks alongbersama withdengan Hannah anddan fellowsesama storyman Nick George scripted '' [[Pluto Saves theMenyimpan ShipKapal]]'', whichyang wasmerupakan amongsalah thesatu firstpertama originalasli Disney comiccerita bookbuku storieskomik publishedyang inditerbitkan thedalam UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat.
 
AfterSetelah quittingmundur thedari Disney Studio, Barks relocatedpindah to theke [[Hemet, California | Hemet]] / [[San Jacinto, California | San Jacinto]] areadi in thedaerah semi-desertgurun [[Inland Empire (California) |inland empirepedalaman kerajaan]] regionwilayah easttimur ofdari Los Angeles wheredi mana heia hopedberharap tountuk startmemulai asebuah chickenpeternakan farmayam.
 
WhenKetika askedditanya whichmana ofceritanya hisadalah storiesfavorit wasdalam abeberapa favorite in several interviewswawancara Barks citedmengutip thesepuluh ten-pager in di'' Walt Disney's Comicsdan andCerita StoriesKomik'' # 146 (Nov. 1952 November) indi whichmana Donald tellsbercerita thetentang storyrantai ofperistiwa themalang chainyang ofterjadi unfortunateketika eventsia thatmemiliki tooksebuah placepeternakan whenayam hedi ownedsebuah akota chickenyang farmkemudian inberganti anama town which subsequently was renamedmenjadi Omelet. LikelyKemungkinan onesalah reasonsatu italasan wasitu aadalah favoritefavorit isadalah thatbahwa ithal wasitu inspiredterinspirasi byoleh pengalamannya Barks 'sendiri own experiences in thedalam poultryusaha businessperunggasan.
 
ButTetapi tountuk earnmencari anafkah livingsementara initu theia meantimebertanya he inquired whetherapakah [[Western Publishing]], whichyang had publishedtelah menerbitkan''Pirate GoldBajak Laut Emas'', hadpunya anykebutuhan needuntuk forseniman artistsuntuk forDonal DonaldBebek Duckcerita comicbuku book storieskomik. HeDia wassegera immediatelyditugaskan assigneduntuk tomenggambarkan illustratenaskah theuntuk scriptcerita forDonal aBebek ten-pagesepuluh Donaldhalaman Duck story for the monthlyuntuk bulanan'' [[Walt Disney's Comicsdan andCerita StoriesKomik]]''. AtPada theundangan publisher's invitation he revisedpenerbit theia storylinerevisi andalur thecerita improvementsdan impressedperbaikan theterkesan editor sufficientlycukup tountuk invitemengundang Barks tountuk trymencoba histangannya handuntuk atmemberikan contributingkontribusi both thekedua script anddan thekarya artworkseni ofcerita histindak follow-uplanjut storynya. ThisIni setmengatur thepola patternkarir forBarks Barks' career in thatbahwa (withdengan rarepengecualian exceptionslangka) heia providedmemberikan artseni (pencilpensil, inkingtinta, solidkulit blackshitam andsolid letteringdan huruf) anddan scripting for hisuntuk storiesceritanya.
 
'' [[The Victory Garden (comicbuku bookkomik) | The Victory GardenTaman]]'', thatbahwa initialawal ten-pagecerita storysepuluh publishedhalaman inditerbitkan pada bulan April, 1943 wasadalah theyang firstpertama ofdari aboutsekitar 500 storiescerita featuringyang themenampilkan Disney ducksbebek Barks wouldakan producemenghasilkan foruntuk Western Publishing over theatas nexttiga threedekade decadesberikutnya, wellbaik intoke hispensiun purporteddiakui retirementnya. TheseIni candapat besebagian mostlybesar divideddibagi intomenjadi twodua categorieskategori:
* Sepuluh-pager, komedi cerita Donal Bebek yang memimpin untuk judul unggulan bulanan'' Walt Disney dan Cerita Komik'', yang sirkulasi memuncak pada pertengahan 1950-an di 3 juta eksemplar terjual sebulan.
* Ten-pagers, comedic Donald Duck stories that were the lead for the monthly flagship title ''Walt Disney's Comics and Stories'', whose circulation peaked in the mid-1950s at 3 million copies sold a month.
* Cerita petualangan Humoris, biasanya 24-32 halaman panjang. Pada tahun 1940 ini adalah satu-tembakan di'''' Empat Warna seri (diterbitkan 4-6 kali setahun) yang dibintangi Donald dan keponakannya. Dimulai pada awal 1950-an (dan melalui pensiun) cerita Barks 'lagi hampir secara eksklusif diterbitkan dalam judul kuartalan Paman Gober sendiri.
* Humorous adventure stories, usually 24-32 pages in length. In the 1940s these were one-shots in the ''Four Color'' series (issued 4-6 times a year) that starred Donald and his nephews. Starting in the early 1950s (and through his retirement) Barks' longer stories were almost exclusively published in Uncle Scrooge's own quarterly title.
 
Barks'Pertumbuhan artisticartistik growthBarks during'selama thedekade hispertama firstdalam decadekomik inmelihat comicstransformasi sawdari acerita transformationyang fromagak rathersederhana rudimentaryyang storytellingberasal deriveddari fromtahun-tahun hissebagai yearsseorang asseniman ananimasi animation artist anddan storyman intomenjadi apencipta virtuoso creator ofnarasi complexyang narrativeskompleks, notablyterutama indalam hiskisah longerpetualangan adventuremiliknya taleslagi. AccordingMenurut to critickritikus Geoffrey Blum, theproses processyang thatmelihat sawberawal itspada beginnings intahun 1942's Pirate GoldEmas firstberbuah boreuntuk itspertama fullkalinya fruitpenuh indalam 1950's'Vacation TimeWaktu, 'yang whichia hegambarkan describessebagai' as 'aprimer visual primeruntuk formembaca readingkomik comicsdan andpemahaman understanding... thebentuk form.... "
 
HeDia surroundeddikelilingi [[Donald Duck]] anddan nephewskeponakan [[HueyKwik, DeweyKwek anddan LouieKwak]] withdengan atokoh casteksentrik ofdan eccentricberwarna-warni andkarakter, colorful characters,seperti suchyang asdisebutkan thedi aforementionedatas [[ScroogeGober McDuckBebek]], the wealthiestterkaya [[duckbebek]] in thedi worlddunia; [[Gladstone Gander]], Donald'ssepupu obscenelymenjijikkan luckyberuntung cousin;Donald, inventorpenemu [[Gyro Gearloose]]; the persistentgigih [[Beagle BoysLaki-laki]]; thepenyihir sorceressitu [[Magica De Spell]]; Scrooge'ssaingan rivalsGober [[FlintheartGover GlomgoldBebek]] anddan [[ John D. Rockerduck]]; Daisy'skeponakan niecesDaisy [[April, MayMei anddan JuneJuni]]; Donald's neighbortetangga Jones, anddan [[The Junior Woodchucks SMP]] organizationorganisasi.
 
Cerita Barks itu (apakah petualangan lucu atau komedi domestik) sering dipamerkan masam, ironi gelap lahir dari pengalaman keras. Sepuluh-pager memamerkan Donald sebagai orang umum, berjuang melawan benjolan kejam dan memar dari kehidupan sehari-hari dengan keponakan sering bertindak sebagai [[chorus Yunani]] mengomentari bencana berlangsung Donald tempa pada dirinya sendiri. Namun sementara tampaknya mengalah dalam nada, kemanusiaan karakter bersinar melalui dalam ketekunan mereka meskipun kendala. Cerita-cerita ini ditemukan popularitas tidak hanya di kalangan anak-anak tetapi orang dewasa juga. Terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa Barks telah melakukan sedikit cerita perjalanan petualangan sering memiliki bebek klan dunia berlari ke paling terpencil atau spektakuler tempat. Hal ini memungkinkan Barks untuk memanjakan kegemarannya untuk latar belakang rumit yang mengisyaratkan ambisinya digagalkan melakukan cerita yang realistis dalam vena dari [[Hal Foster]] 's'' [[Pangeran Valiant]]''.
Barks's stories (whether humorous adventures or domestic comedies) often exhibited a wry, dark irony born of hard experience. The ten-pagers showcased Donald as everyman, struggling against the cruel bumps and bruises of everyday life with the nephews often acting as a [[Greek chorus]] commenting on the unfolding disasters Donald wrought upon himself. Yet while seemingly defeatist in tone, the humanity of the characters shines through in their persistence despite the obstacles. These stories found popularity not only among young children but adults as well. Despite the fact that Barks had done little traveling his adventure stories often had the duck clan globe trotting to the most remote or spectacular of places. This allowed Barks to indulge his penchant for elaborate backgrounds that hinted at his thwarted ambitions of doing realistic stories in the vein of [[Hal Foster]]'s ''[[Prince Valiant]]''.
 
===Third marriagePernikahan Ketiga ===
AsSebagai Barks blossomedberkembang creativelykreatif, hispernikahannya marriage todengan Clara deterioratedmemburuk. ThisIni isadalah theperiode perioddimaksud referreddalam tomenyindir interkenal Barks 'bahwa famedia quipbisa thatmerasakan hejus couldkreatif feelmengalir hissementara creativebotol juiceswiski flowingdilemparkan whileke thearahnya whiskeyoleh bottles hurled at him by a tipsymabuk Clara flewterbang bydengan his headkepalanya. TheyMereka werebercerai divorcedpada intahun 1951, his secondperceraian andkedua lastdan divorceterakhir. InPada thisperiode periodini Barks dabbledberkecimpung indalam fineseni artrupa, exhibitingmenunjukkan paintingslukisan atdi localpameran artseni showslokal. ItItu wasdi atsalah onesatu ofdari theseini indi 1952tahun he1952 becameia acquaintedberkenalan withdengan fellowsesama exhibitorpeserta Margaret Wynnfred Williams (1917 - March10 10,Maret 1993), nicknameddijuluki GaréGare. SheDia wasadalah anseorang accomplishedseniman landscapelanskap artistdicapai, somebeberapa oflukisan whoseyang paintingsberada aredi in the collection of thekoleksi [[Leanin ' Tree Museum ofSeni Western ArtBarat]]. During herSelama lifetimehidupnya, anddan tosampai thishari dayini, notekartu cardscatatan oflukisannya heryang paintingstersedia aredari availableLeanin from Leanin' Tree. HerPanggilan nicknameakrabnya appearsmuncul assebagai anama storetoko namedalam incerita the"Natal story "Christmasdi inKota DuckburgBebek", featuredditampilkan onpada pagehalaman 1 ofdari Walt Disney’sDisney ChristmasNatal Parade # 9, publishedyang diterbitkan pada intahun 1958. SoonSegera aftersetelah theymereka metbertemu, shedia startedmulai assistingmembantu Barks, handlingpenanganan thekulit hitam solid blacksdan and letteringhuruf, bothyang ofkeduanya whichia hetelah hadmenemukan found onerousberat. TheyMereka marriedmenikah inpada tahun 1954 and the uniondan lastedserikat untilberlangsung hersampai deathkematiannya.
 
===No longerAda lagi anonim anonymous===
PeopleOrang-orang whoyang workedbekerja foruntuk Disney (anddan itspemegang comiclisensi bookbuku licenseeskomik nya) generallyumumnya didmelakukannya sodalam inrelatif relativeanonimitas, anonymity;cerita storieshanya wouldakan onlymembawa carrynama Walt Disney's name anddan (sometimeskadang-kadang) anomor shortidentifikasi identification numbersingkat. PriorIdentitas tosebelum 1960 Barks 'tetap identity remained a mysterymenjadi tomisteri hisbagi readerspembacanya. HoweverNamun, manybanyak readerspembaca recognizedmengakui karya Barks 'dan workgaya and drawing stylegambar, anddan beganmulai tomemanggilnya callbebek himArtis the Good Duck ArtistBaik, a label whichyang stuckmenempel evenbahkan aftersetelah hisidentitas trueaslinya identityditemukan wasoleh discoveredpenggemar bydi fansakhir in the late 1950s1950-an. Malcolm Willits wasadalah theorang firstpertama personuntuk tobelajar learnnama Barks'sdan namealamat and addressBarks, buttapi twodua brothersbersaudara namedbernama John anddan [[Bill Spicer]] becamemenjadi thepenggemar firstpertama fansuntuk to contactmenghubungi Barks aftersetelah independentlyindependen discoveringmenemukan theinformasi sameyang informationsama. AfterSetelah Barks receivedmenerima akunjungan 1960 visitdari from thesaudara Spicer brothers anddan Ron Leonard, he wasia notidak longerlagi anonymousanonim, asseperti wordfirman ofidentitasnya hismenyebar identitymelalui spreadjaringan throughyang themuncul emergingdari networkbuku of comic bookkomik fandom [[fanzine]] s anddan [[Fan conventionkonvensi |conventions konvensi]].
 
===Later lifeKehidupan Kemudian ===
[[File:. CarlBarksFinland.jpg | Carl Barks visitingmengunjungi [[FinlandFinlandia]] inpada Junebulan Juni, 1994. | thumb]]
Carl Barks retiredpensiun inpada tahun 1966, but wastetapi persuadeddibujuk byoleh editorredaksi [[Chase Craig]] tountuk continueterus tocerita scriptnaskah stories for WesternBarat. TheTerakhir lastcerita newbuku comickomik bookbaru storyditarik drawn byoleh Carl Barks was aadalah [[DaisyDesi DuckBebek]] talekisah ("The Dainty Daredevil") published inditerbitkan dalam'' [[Walt Disney Comics Digest]]'' issueedisi 5 (Nov.1968 1968November). WhenKetika bibliographerbibliograf Michael Barrier askedbertanya Barks whymengapa heia drew itmencabutnya, Barks'ingatan vaguesamar recollectionBarks was no one was'adalah availabletidak andada heyang wastersedia askeddan toia dodiminta ituntuk asmelakukannya asebagai favornikmat byoleh Craig.
 
HeDia wrotemenulis onesatu Unclecerita ScroogeGober storyPaman, threetiga Donaldcerita DuckDonal storiesBebek anddan fromdari 1970-1974 wasadalah thepenulis mainutama writer for theuntuk [[JuniorWoodchucks WoodchucksSMP]] comicbuku bookkomik (issuesisu 6 throughsampai 25). TheYang latterterakhir includedini environmentaltermasuk themestema thatlingkungan yang Barks firstpertama exploredkali indieksplorasi pada tahun 1957 ["LandTanah of theIndia Pygmy Indians", UnclePaman ScroogeGober # 18]. Barks alsojuga soldmenjual abeberapa fewsketsa sketcheske toBarat Westernyang thatdigambar wereulang redrawnsebagai as coversselimut. For a timeUntuk thewaktu Barkses livedtinggal indi [[Goleta, California]] beforesebelum returningkembali to theke Inland Empire bydengan movingpindah toke [[Temecula, California | Temecula]].
 
ToUntuk makemembuat asedikit littleuang extratambahan moneydi beyondluar whatapa hispensiun pensiondan andpendapatan scripting earnings brought indibawa, Barks startedmulai doingmelakukan oillukisan paintingsminyak tountuk sellmenjual atpada theseni locallokal artmenunjukkan showsdi wheremana hedia anddan GaréGare exhibiteddipamerkan. SubjectsSubjek includedtermasuk humorouspenggambaran depictionslucu ofkehidupan lifedi onpertanian thedan farmpotret andputri portraitsasli of Native American princessesAmerika. TheseLukisan-lukisan skillfullyterampil rendereddiberikan paintingsmendorong encouraged fanpenggemar Glenn Bray to askmeminta Barks if he could commissionjika aia paintingbisa ofkomisi thelukisan ducksbebek ("A Tall Ship and adan Star tountuk Steer Hernya ByDengan", takendiambil from the cover ofdari sampul'' [[Walt Disney's Comicsdan andCerita StoriesKomik]] '' # 108 byoleh Barks). This promptedDiminta Barks toini contactuntuk menghubungi [[George Sherman (comicskomik) | George Sherman]] atdi Disney's Publications Department toPublikasi requestDepartemen permissionuntuk tomeminta produceizin anduntuk sellmemproduksi oildan paintingsmenjual oflukisan scenesminyak fromadegan hisdari storiescerita. InPada JulyJuli 1971 Barks wasdiberikan grantedlisensi abebas royalty-freeroyalti license byoleh Disney. WhenKetika wordtersebar spreadberita thatbahwa Barks was taking commissions frommengambil thosekomisi interesteddari inmereka purchasingyang antertarik oildalam ofmembeli theminyak ducksbebek, muchbanyak toyang histerkejut astonishmentnya therespon responsecepat quicklymelampaui outstrippedapa whatyang heia reasonablycukup couldbisa producemenghasilkan indalam thebeberapa nexttahun fewke yearsdepan.
 
{{Cquote | Mereka naik kapal tinggi ke jauh,
{{cquote|They ride tall ships to the far away,
dan melihat lama.
and see the long ago.
Mereka berjalan di mana orang dongeng menginjak,
They walk where fabled people trod,
anddan Yetis trodmenginjak the snowsalju.
 
Mereka bertemu orang-orang yang tinggal di bintang,
They meet the folks who live on stars,
dan menemukan mereka jauh seperti kita,
and find them much like us,
Dengan makanan dan cinta dan kebahagiaan
With food and love and happiness
hal-hal yang paling mereka membahas.
the things they most discuss.
 
Dunia ini penuh dengan marga dan sekte
The world is full of clans and cults
beramai-ramai seperti lebah marah,
abuzz as angry bees,
And JuniorDan Woodchucks snappingSMP gertakan jeersejekan
di chickadees terkecil.
at Littlest Chickadees.
 
Bebek menunjukkan kepada kita bahwa bagian dari kehidupan
The ducks show us that part of life
adalah memaafkan sedikit.
is to forgive a slight.
Bahwa mata hitam diberikan dalam balas dendam
That black eyes given in revenge
menjaga kebencian terbakar cerah.
keep hatred burning bright.
 
Jadi, ketika kami berjalan di bawah sinar matahari atau teduh
So when our walks in sun or shade
melewati kuburan diisi oleh perang,
pass graveyards filled by wars,
Ini bagus untuk berhenti dan membaca itik
It's nice to stop and read of ducks
yang tidak meninggalkan bekas luka pertempuran.
whose battles leave no scars.
 
Untuk membaca bebek yang parodi
To read of ducks who parody
upaya sia-sia kami di kemuliaan,
our vain attempts at glory,
Mereka tidak ada, tapi entah bagaimana meninggalkan
They don't exist, but somehow leave
kami senang kami membeli kisah mereka.
us glad we bought their story.
}}
 
WhenKetika Barks expressedmenyatakan dismaykecewa atpada coping with themengatasi backlog ofpesanan ordersyang heia facedhadapi, fankipas /dealers dealer Bruce Hamilton anddan Russ Cochran suggestedmenyarankan Barks insteadbukan auctionmelelang hislukisannya paintingsdi atkonvensi conventionsdan andmelalui viakatalog Cochran's' catalog ''GraphicGaleri GalleryGrafis''. ByDengan September 1974 Barks hadtelah discontinueddihentikan takingmengambil commissionskomisi.
 
AtDi Boston's NewCon conventionkonvensi, inpada Octoberbulan Oktober 1975, the firstpertama Carl Barks oillukisan paintingminyak auctioneddilelang atdi asebuah comickonvensi bookbuku conventionkomik ("SheDia WasApakah Spangled anddan Flashy") solddijual forseharga $ 2,.500. SubsequentKorban offeringsberikutnya sawmelihat aneskalasi escalationharga in the prices realizeddirealisasikan.
 
InPada tahun 1976, Barks anddan GaréGare wentpergi toke Boston foruntuk theacara NewCon show, theirpenampilan firstkonvensi comickomik conventionpertama appearancemereka. AmongDi theantara otherpeserta attendeeslain wasadalah famedterkenal [[LittleSedikit Lulu]] comickomik bookpenulis scripterskenario buku [[John Stanley (comicskomik) | John Stanley]]; despitemeskipun bothkedua havingsetelah workedbekerja forselama [[Western Publishing]] thisini wasadalah thepertama firstkalinya timemereka they metbertemu. ThePuncak highlightkonvensi ofitu themelelang conventionapa wasyang thewaktu auctioningitu ofbebek whatterbesar wasBarks tolukisan thatminyak time the largest duck oil painting Barksyang hadtelah donedilakukan, "JulyEmpat FourthJuli indi DuckburgKota Bebek", whichyang includedtermasuk depictionspenggambaran ofbeberapa severalBarks prominentpenggemar Barksmenonjol fansdan and collectorskolektor. ItItu solddijual foruntuk asejumlah thentinggi recordmaka high amountrekor: $ 6,.400.
 
SoonSegera thereaftersetelah aitu fanpenggemar soldmenjual unauthorizedcetakan printsyang oftidak somesah ofdari thebeberapa Scroogelukisan McDuckBebek paintingsGober, leadingmemimpin Disney tountuk withdrawmenarik permissionizin foruntuk furtherlukisan paintingslanjut. ToUntuk meetmemenuhi demand for new workpermintaan Barks embarkedkerja onbaru amemulai seriesserangkaian oflukisan paintings ofbebek non-Disney ducksdan andsubyek fantasyfantasi subjects such asseperti Beowulf anddan Xerxes. TheseIni wereakhirnya eventuallydikumpulkan collecteddalam inedisi theterbatas limited-edition bookQuackers buku'' Animal Quackers''.
 
AsSebagai thehasil resultdari ofupaya heroic efforts byheroik oleh'' [[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope | Star Wars]]'' producerproduser [[Gary Kurtz]] anddan screenwriterpenulis skenario [[Edward SummerPanas]], Disney relentedmengalah dan andpada intahun 1981, allowedmemungkinkan Barks tountuk domelakukan alukisan nowminyak seminalmani oilsekarang painting calleddisebut "Wanderers ofdari Wonderlands" foruntuk aterobosan breakthroughbuku limitededisi edition book entitledterbatas berjudul'' [[UnclePaman ScroogeGober McDuckBebek: HisKehidupan Lifedan andTimes TimesNya]]''. TheBuku booktersebut collectedmengoleksi 11 classicklasik Barks stories ofcerita UnclePaman ScroogeGober coloreddiwarnai byoleh artistseniman [[Peter Ledger]] alongbersama withdengan acerita newGober Scroogebaru story bydengan Barks donedilakukan gaya buku storybookcerita styledengan withilustrasi watercolorcat illustrationsair, "GoPergilah SlowlyPerlahan, Sands of Time". AfterSetelah beingditolak turnedoleh downsetiap bypenerbit everybesar major publisher indi New York City, Kurtz anddan Summermusim publishedpanas themenerbitkan bookbuku throughmelalui [[Celestial Arts]], whichyang Kurtz acquiredmengakuisisi partlysebagian foruntuk thistujuan purposeini. TheBuku bookini wentkemudian on to become themenjadi model foruntuk virtuallyhampir everysetiap importantkoleksi collectionpenting of comiccerita bookbuku storieskomik. ItIni wasadalah thebuku firstpertama bookdari ofjenisnya itsyang kindpernah ever reviewed inditinjau dalam'' [[Majalah Time Magazine]] ''and subsequentlydan inkemudian di'' [[Newsweek]]'', anddan thebuku first bookpertama review indi Majalah''Time MagazineWaktu'' withdengan ilustrasi largewarna colorbesar illustrations.
 
InPada tahun 1977 anddan 1982, Barks attended themenghadiri San Diego Comic Con. AsSeperti withpenampilannya his appearance indi Boston, therespon responseterhadap tokehadirannya hisadalah presenceluar was overwhelmingbiasa, withdengan longgaris linespanjang ofpenggemar fansmenunggu waitinguntuk to meetbertemu Barks and getdan histanda autographtangannya.
 
InPada tahun 1981, Bruce Hamilton anddan Russ Cochran, twodua long-timelama Disney comicspenggemar fanskomik, decidedmemutuskan tountuk combinemenggabungkan forceskekuatan tountuk bringmembawa greaterpengakuan recognitionyang tolebih thebesar worksterhadap ofkarya-karya Carl Barks. TheirUpaya firstpertama effortsmereka wentpergi intoke establishingmendirikan [[AnotherLain Rainbow]] Publishing, the banner underdi whichmana theymereka produceddiproduksi anddan issuedditerbitkan thebuku award-winningpemenang bookpenghargaan, "The Fine Art of Walt Disney´s Donald Duck byoleh Carl Barks", akoleksi comprehensiveyang collectionkomprehensif of thedari Disney duckbebek paintingslukisan ofartis thisini artistdan andpendongeng. storyteller.Tidak Notlama longsetelah afteritu, theperusahaan companymulai beganmemproduksi producinglitograf fineseni artdari lithographsbanyak oflukisan-lukisan many of these paintingsini, indalam strictlyedisi limitedsangat editionsterbatas, allsemua signedditandatangani byoleh Barks, who eventuallyyang producedakhirnya manymenghasilkan originalbanyak workskarya forasli theuntuk seriesseri.
 
InPada tahun 1983 Another Rainbow took uplain themengambil dauntingtugas taskberat ofmengumpulkan collectingseluruh thebuku entirekomik Disney comicouvre bookdari ouvréBarks-lebih of Barks—overdari 500 storiescerita indalam all—insemua-dalam thesepuluh ten-set, thirty-volumetiga puluh volume'' [[Carl Barks Library]]''. TheseIni oversizedvolume hardboundhardcover volumeskebesaran reproduceddireproduksi halaman Barks´ pagesdalam in pristine black and whitemurni line art, ashitam closedan asputih, possiblesedekat tomungkin thedengan waycara hedia wouldawalnya originallyakan drawndiambil themmereka, anddan includedtermasuk mountainspegunungan offitur-fitur special featureskhusus, articlesartikel, reminiscenceskenang-kenangan, interviewswawancara, storyboardsstoryboard, critiqueskritik, anddan morelebih thandari abeberapa few surpriseskejutan. ThisProyek monumental projectitu wasakhirnya finallyselesai completedpada inpertengahan mid-1990.
 
InPada 1985tahun a1985 newsebuah divisiondivisi wasbaru foundeddidirikan, [[Gladstone Publishing]], whichyang tookmengambil upDisney thelisensi then-dormantbuku Disneykomik comic book licensekemudian-aktif. Gladstone introducedmemperkenalkan agenerasi wholebaru new generation ofdari Disney comicbuku bookkomik readerspembaca todengan thecerita wondrousmenakjubkan storytellingdari of such luminariestokoh-tokoh asseperti Barks, Paul Murry, anddan Floyd Gottfredson, asserta wellmenghadirkan askarya-karya presentingpertama theyang firstmodern works of modernkomik Disney comics masters Don Rosa andmaster dan William Van Horn. SevenTujuh yearstahun aftersetelah Gladstone'sdidirikan foundingGladstone, thepara Barks Carl BarksPerpustakaan Librarydihidupkan waskembali revivedsebagai aspenuh full-colorwarna, high-qualityberkualitas squareboundtinggi comicalbum albumskomik squarebound (includingtermasuk thepertama first-everkalinya Carl Barks tradingkartu cardsperdagangan) - the yang'' Carl Barks Library inPerpustakaan ColorWarna''.
 
Barks relocateddirelokasi oneterakhir lastkali time tountuk Grants Pass, Oregon neardekat wheretempat heia grew updibesarkan, partly at thesebagian urgingkarena ofdesakan frienddari andteman dan'' [[Broom Hilda]]'' artistartis [[Russell Myers]], whoyang livedtinggal in thedi areadaerah. TheLangkah moveini alsojuga was motivateddidorong, Barks stateddinyatakan indalam anotherSindiran famousterkenal quiplain, byoleh Temecula beingterlalu toodekat close todengan Disneyland anddan thusdengan facilitatingdemikian a growingmemfasilitasi torrent ofsemakin drop-in visits bykunjungan vacationingberlibur fanspenggemar. InPada thisperiode periodini Barks madehanya onlymembuat onesatu publicpenampilan appearancepublik, atdi asebuah comictoko bookbuku shopkomik neardekat Grants Pass.
 
FromDari tahun 1993 tohingga 1998, karir Barks 'dikelola career was managed by theoleh "Carl Barks Studio" (Bill Grandey anddan Kathy Morby—TheyMorby-Mereka hadtelah soldmenjual Barks originalseni asli artsejak sincetahun 1979). ThisIni involvedmelibatkan numerousberbagai artproyek projectsseni anddan activitieskegiatan, includingtermasuk atur tour11 ofnegara 11Eropa Europeanpada countries intahun 1994, Iceland beingIslandia themenjadi firstnegara foreignasing countrypertama heyang everpernah visiteddikunjunginya. Barks appearedmuncul atdi theyang firstpertama ofdari manybanyak Disneyana conventionskonvensi inpada tahun 1993. SilkCetakan screenlayar printssutra oflukisan paintingsbersama alongdengan withbenda-benda seni high-end art objects (suchseperti aswarna originalair water colorsasli, bronzepatung-patung figurinesperunggu anddan ceramic tileskeramik) were producedyang baseddiproduksi onberdasarkan designsdesain byoleh Barks.
 
DuringSelama themusim summerpanas oftahun 1994 anddan untilsampai his deathkematiannya, Carl Barks & his studio personallypribadi assignedditugaskan Peter Reichelt, aseorang museumproduser exhibitionpameran producermuseum fromdari [[Mannheim]], GermanyJerman, assebagai hisagennya agentuntuk for EuropeEropa. PublisherPenerbit "EditionEdisi 313" putmengeluarkan outbanyak numerous lithographslitograf. InPada tahun 1997, tensionsketegangan betweenantara Barks and thedan Studio eventually resulted in a lawsuit that was settledakhirnya withmengakibatkan angugatan agreementyang thatdiselesaikan includeddengan thekesepakatan disbandingyang ofmencakup thepembubaran Studio. Barks neverpernah traveledbepergian tountuk makemembuat anotherpenampilan Disney appearancelain. HeDia wasdiwakili represented byoleh Rev. Ed Bergen, as hesaat completedia amenyelesaikan finaltugas projectakhir. Gerry Tank anddan Jim Mitchell wereadalah tountuk assistmembantu Barks in hisdi finalakhir yearstahun.
 
During hisSelama Carl Barks Studio yearstahun, Barks createdmenciptakan twodua morelebih stories:banyak thecerita: script foruntuk thePaman finalGober Uncleakhir Scrooge storycerita "Horsing AroundSekitar withdengan HistorySejarah", whichyang waspertama firstkali publishedditerbitkan indi Denmark inpada tahun 1994 withdengan Bill seni Van Horn art. ThePara Barks outlinesmenguraikan foruntuk Barks finalakhir Donaldcerita DuckDonal storyBebek "SomewhereDi insuatu Nowheretempat di mana", werepertama kali firstditerbitkan publishedpada intahun 1997, indi ItalyItalia, withdengan artseni byoleh Pat BlockBlok.
 
AustrianArtis artistAustria [[Gottfried Helnwein]] curateddikuratori anddan organizedterorganisir thesolo first solopertama museum-exhibition ofpameran Carl Barks. BetweenAntara tahun 1994 anddan 1998 theretrospektif retrospectiveditunjukkan wasdalam shownsepuluh inmuseum tenEropa Europeandan museumsdilihat andoleh seenlebih by more thandari 400,.000 visitorspengunjung.
 
AtPada thesaat sameyang timesama indi springmusim semi tahun 1994, Reichelt anddan Ina Brockmann designedmerancang atur specialpameran museum exhibitionkhusus tourtentang aboutkehidupan Barks 'dan life and workbekerja. AlsoJuga representedmewakili foruntuk thepertama firstkalinya timedi atpameran thisini exhibitionadalah wereseniman Disney artists [[Al Taliaferro]] anddan [[Floyd Gottfredson]]. SinceSejak tahun 1995, morelebih thandari 500,.000 visitors havepengunjung attendedtelah themenghadiri showspertunjukkan indi EuropeEropa.
 
Reichelt alsojuga translated themenerjemahkan [[Michael Barrier (historiansejarawan) | Michael Barrier]] Barks biographybiografi ke dalam intobahasa GermanJerman anddan publishedditerbitkan itpada intahun 1994.
 
===Final daysHari andAkhir dan kematian death===
StillMasih livingtinggal indi arumah newbaru home indi Grants Pass, Oregon whichyang heia anddan GaréGare hadtelah builtdibangun nextbersebelahan doordengan torumah theirasli original homemereka, Barks diedmeninggal inpada tahun 2000 atpada the age ofusia 99, seven yearstujuh aftertahun Garésetelah hadGare diedmeninggal.
 
AlthoughMeskipun heia was undergoingmenjalani [[chemotherapykemoterapi]] foruntuk [[leukemia]] he wasdia, accordingmenurut topengasuh caregiverHunickle Serene Hunickle, "funny up tolucu thesampai endakhir."
 
== Pengaruh Barks' influence'==
Barks' Donald Duck storiescerita wereBarks rated'yang dinilai # 7 onpada [[ComicsKomik Journal # Top 100 Comicsdaftar Komik list|Comic's JournalDaftar listJurnal ofComic dari 100 topkomik comicstop]]; hiscerita UncleGober ScroogePaman storiesyang were rateddinilai # 20.
 
[[Steven Spielberg]] anddan [[George Lucas]] havetelah acknowledgedmengakui thatbahwa theranjau rollingbergulir-boulderbatu boobydalam trap in the opening scene ofadegan pembukaan'' [[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' wasterinspirasi inspiredoleh byCarl theBarks 1954 CarlPaman BarksGober Uncle Scrooge adventurepetualangan "TheTujuh Seven Cities ofKota Cibola" ('' [[UnclePaman ScroogeGober]]'' # 7). Lucas anddan Spielberg havejuga alsomengatakan saidbahwa thatbeberapa some ofcerita Barks's storiestentang aboutperjalanan spaceruang travelangkasa anddan thepenggambaran depictionalien ofmemiliki alienspengaruh hadpada an influence on themmereka. Lucas wrotemenulis thekata forewordpengantar to theuntuk 1982 ''Uncle ScroogePaman McDuckGober Bebek: HisKehidupan Life anddan Times Nya''. InDi itdalamnya heia callsmenyebut Barks’scerita storiesBarks itu "cinematicsinematik" anddan "abagian pricelesstak partternilai ofdari ourwarisan literarysastra heritagekita".
 
The [[Walt Disney Treasures]] DVD set '' [[Walt Disney Treasures: WaveGelombang Lima Five# The ChronologicalKronologis Donald, Volume 2 |Chronological Kronologis Donald, Volume 2]]'' includes atermasuk salutehormat tokepada Barks.
 
Carl Barks has anmemiliki [[asteroid]] namedbernama aftersetelah himdia, [[2730 Barks]]. A [[Cornell University | Cornell]] scientistilmuwan wasterinspirasi inspiredoleh by Barks' talekisah "Island in the Sky" Barks '.
 
InDalam [[Almere]], [[NetherlandsBelanda]] ajalan streetbernama wassetelah named after himdia: Carl Barksweg. TheLingkungan sameyang neighborhoodsama alsojuga includes amencakup Donald Ducklaan anddan Goofystraat a Goofystraat.
 
[[Osamu Tezuka]], whoyang inventedmenemukan [[manga]] aftersetelah WorldPerang WarDunia II withdengan "[[Astro Boy]]" anddan whoseyang artisticartistik stylegaya setmengatur theaspek standardstandar anddan definingmenentukan aspectsbagi forsemua all ensuingberikutnya manga anddan anime, saidmengatakan heia owedberutang ititu allsemua tountuk Barks'Gober ScroogeBebek McDuckgonggongan '.
 
A 1949 Donald Duck ten-sepuluh pager featuresfitur Donald raisingmengangkat akapal yachtpesiar fromdari thedasar oceanlaut floordengan bymengisinya filling it withdengan [[ping pong]] ballsbola. InPada DecemberDesember 1965 Karl KrøyerKroyer, a Dane, liftedmengangkat thekapal sunkenbarang freight vesselyang tenggelam'' Al Kuwait'' in thedi Kuwait Harbor bydengan fillingmengisi thelambung hull withdengan 27 million tinyjuta inflatablebola ballstiup ofkecil [[polystyrene]].
Meskipun saran sering dibuat, Kroyer menyangkal yang telah terinspirasi oleh cerita ini Barks. Beberapa sumber Kroyer klaim ditolak pendaftaran paten Belanda (nomor aplikasi NL 6.514.306) untuk penemuan dengan alasan bahwa cerita Barks adalah [[prior art | publikasi sebelum]] penemuan. Namun tidak ada bukti yang pasti dari cerita ini adalah tersedia. Kroyer kemudian berhasil mengangkat kapal lain dari Greenland menggunakan metode yang sama, dan beberapa kapal tenggelam lainnya di seluruh dunia telah sejak diajukan oleh versi modifikasi dari konsep ini. Acara televisi [[MythBusters]] juga menguji metode ini dan mampu mengangkat perahu kecil.
Although the suggestion is often made, Krøyer denies having been inspired by this Barks story. Some sources claim Krøyer was denied a Dutch patent registration (application number NL 6514306) for his invention on the grounds that the Barks story was a [[prior art|prior publication]] of the invention. However no definite proof of this story is available. Krøyer later successfully raised another ship off Greenland using the same method, and several other sunken vessels worldwide have since been raised by modified versions of this concept. The television show [[MythBusters]] also tested this method and was able to raise a small boat.
 
ForBagi thosemereka currentlysaat drawingmenggambar komik Disney Duck comics, the influence ofpengaruh Barks cannottidak bedapat overstateddilebih-lebihkan. For artistsUntuk suchartis asseperti [[Daan Jippes]] anddan [[Freddy Milton]], komik Barks 'telah comics have mademembuat adampak greatyang impactbesar. [[Don Rosa]], onesalah ofsatu theyang mostpaling popular livingpopuler Disney artistshidup seniman, anddan possiblymungkin theorang oneyang whotelah haspaling beentertarik mostuntuk keenmenghubungkan onberbagai connectingcerita theke variousdalam storiesalam intosemesta ayang coherentkoheren universedan and chronologykronologi, considersmenganggap (withdengan fewbeberapa exceptionspengecualian) allcerita Barks'bebek ducksemua storiesBarks as'sebagai [ [Canon (fictionfiksi) | canon]], anddan allsemua othersorang aslain seperti [[Apocrypha (fictionfiksi) |apocryphal apokrif]]. Rosa hasmengatakan saidbahwa thatsejumlah anovelis numberdan ofpembuat novelistsfilm and movie-makers citemengutip Carl Barks as theirsebagai 'majorpengaruh influencebesar anddan inspirationinspirasi' mereka.
 
Popularitas pekerjaan Barks 'di Eropa yang tinggi, dan telah seperti itu selama bertahun-tahun. Ketika berita lewat Barks 'hampir tidak ditutupi oleh pers di Amerika, "di Eropa berita sedih itu melintas langsung di gelombang udara dan setiap surat kabar - mereka menyadari dunia telah kehilangan salah satu yang paling dicintai, berpengaruh dan terkenal pencipta dalam budaya internasional. "
The popularity of Barks' work in Europe is high, and has been that way for years. When the news of Barks' passing was hardly covered by the press in America, "in Europe the sad news was flashed instantly across the airwaves and every newspaper&nbsp;— they realized the world had lost one of the most beloved, influential and well-known creators in international culture."
 
DozensPuluhan ofmencatat notedseniman comicbuku bookkomik artiststelah havemengambil takenunsur upgaya elementsBarks of Barks' style, especiallyterutama histinta inkdan andkarya pen workpena. InDalam theunsur USAS elementslukisan ofminyak gaya Barks 'dari oilbebek paintingyang stylenyata ofdalam thekomputer ducks were evident in the computer animatedanimasi, 3-D looktampilan [[Mickey's adalah Twice Upon a ChristmasNatal]] releaseddirilis toke video inpada tahun 2005.
 
The videoVideo game '' [[Donald Duck: Quackers Goin ' Quackers]]'' is dedicated to thedidedikasikan memoryuntuk ofmengenang Carl Barks.
 
Carl Barks drewmenarik an earlyawal [[Andy Panda]] comiccerita bookbuku storykomik publishedyang inditerbitkan dalam''New Funnies New'' # 76, 1943. ItIni isadalah onesalah ofsatu hisdari fewbeberapa storiescerita tountuk featurefitur humansmanusia interactingberinteraksi withdengan [[funnyhewan animallucu]] characterskarakter (anotheryang islain adalah''Dangerous Disguise Berbahaya'', [[FourEmpat ColorWarna]] # 308, 1951). SeeLihat [[List ofDaftar Fictionalpanda Pandasfiksi]].
 
The life storyKisah ofhidup Carl Barks, largelyterutama drawingmenggambar uponatas hishubungannya relationship withdengan Disney anddan thekesamaan phoneticfonetik similarity of his name tonamanya Karl Marx, servesberfungsi assebagai ainspirasi looselonggar inspirationuntuk tosalah onesatu of the subplots insubplot di'' [[The Last Song of Manuel Sendero]]'' byberdasarkan [[Ariel Dorfman]], thoughmeskipun hisbiografinya biographydalam innovel this novelini veers sharplytajam intodalam sciencefantasi fictionfiksi fantasyilmiah anddan symbolismsimbolisme.
 
TheGambar firstpertama imageyang everpernah toditampilkan be displayed on anpada [[Apple Macintosh]] was aadalah scan ofBebek Gober Carl Barks' Scrooge McDuck.
 
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