Yahudi Ashkenazi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{otheruses|Ashkenazi}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
|image = <div style="margin-top:1px; margin-bottom:1px;"> [[File:Moses Isserles.jpg|65px|Moses Isserles]] [[File:Gaon-V.jpg|65px|Vilna Gaon]] [[File:Heinrich Heine-Oppenheim.jpg|65px|Heinrich Heine]] [[File:Sigmund Freud LIFE.jpg|65px|Sigmund Freud]] [[File:Theodore Herzl.jpg|65px|Theodore Herzl]] [[File:Gustav-Mahler-Kohut.jpg|65px|Gustav Mahler]] [[File:Albert Einstein Head.jpg|65px|Albert Einstein]] [[File:Noether.jpg|65px|Emmy Noether]] [[File:Lise Meitner (1878-1968), lecturing at Catholic University, Washington, D.C., 1946.jpg|65px|Lise Meitner]] [[File:Kafka portrait.jpg|65px|Franz Kafka]] [[File:Golda Meir2.jpg|65px|Golda Meir]] [[File:Mikhail Botvinnik 1962.jpg|65px|Mikhail Botvinnik]] [[File:Sholem Aleichem 1907.jpg|65px|Sholem Aleichem]] [[File:Leonard Bernstein 1971.jpg|65px|Leonard Bernstein]] [[File:Anne Frank.jpg|68px|Anne Frank]] </div><div style="background:#fee8ab;"><small>[[Moses Isserles]] • [[Vilna Gaon]] • [[Heinrich Heine]]<br/>[[Sigmund Freud]] • [[Theodor Herzl]] • [[Gustav Mahler]]<br />[[Albert Einstein]] • [[Emmy Noether]] • [[Lise Meitner]]<br />[[Franz Kafka]] • [[Golda Meir]] • [[Mikhail Botvinnik]]<br />[[Sholem Aleichem]] • [[Leonard Bernstein]] • [[Anne Frank]]</small></div></div></div> |group = Yahudi Ashkenazi<br />({{lang|he|יהודי אשכנז}} ''Y'hude Ashk'naz'' in [[Ibrani]]; ''Y'hudey Ashknoz'' in [[Ashkenazi]])
|poptime = 8<ref name="behar" />–11.2<ref>[http://www.jhu.edu/~gazette/julsep97/sep0897/briefs.html John Hopkins Gazette], September 8, 1997.</ref> million
|popplace =
|region1 = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|USA}} [[United States|United States of America]]}}
|pop1 = 5–6 million<ref name=Feldman>Gabriel E. Feldman, {{PDFlink|[http://www.ima.org.il/imaj/ar01may-5.pdf Do Ashkenazi Jews have a Higher than expected Cancer Burden?]|650 KB}} , ''[[Israel Medical Association Journal]]'', Volume 3, 2001.</ref>
|region2 = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel|State of Israel]]}}
|pop2 = 2.8–4 million<ref name=Feldman/><ref>[http://hugr.huji.ac.il/AshkenaziJews.aspx "Ashkenazi Jews"], [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] website. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</ref>
|langs = ''Historical:'' [[Yiddish]], [[German language|German]] <br /> ''Modern:'' Local languages, primarily: [[English language|English]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Russian language|Russian]]
|rels = [[Judaism]], some [[irreligious]]
|related = Other [[Levant]]ines,<ref name="nytimes.com">http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/10/science/10jews.html?_r=0</ref><ref>http://www.ucl.ac.uk/tcga/tcgapdf/Nebel-HG-00-IPArabs.pdf</ref><ref name="evolutsioon.ut.ee">http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Shen2004.pdf</ref><ref name="sciencedaily.com">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/05/000509003653.htm</ref> [[Samaritans]],<ref name="evolutsioon.ut.ee"/> [[Assyrians]],<ref name="evolutsioon.ut.ee"/><ref name="sciencedaily.com"/> [[Arabs]], [[Sephardi Jews]], [[Mizrahi Jews]] etc.
}}
[[File:Juden 1881.JPG|thumb|240px|right|Yahudi di [[Eropa Tengah]] (1881)]]
{{yahudi}}
'''Ashkenazim''' adalah bentuk jamak daripada 'Ashkenaz' dari [[bahasa Ibrani]] <big><big>אשׁכנזי</big></big> yang berarti "[[Jerman]]". Dalam bahasa Ibrani juga dikenal bentuk אשׁכנזים.
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Yang mengherankan secara genetik [[bangsa Palestina]] memiliki hubungan genetik lebih dekat dengan kaum Ashkenazim dibandingkan dengan kaum Yahudi-[[Timur Tengah]].<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nPRgXAYTQlU Most of the Palestinians are Jews? (Part 1)]</ref>
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