Pembangkit listrik: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Peter.kusnadi (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Peter.kusnadi (bicara | kontrib)
Baris 70:
A [[pumped storage]] hydroelectric power plant is a net consumer of energy but decreases the price of electricity. Water is pumped to a high reservoir when the demand, and price, for electricity is low. During hours of peak demand, when the price of electricity is high, the stored water is released through turbines to produce electric power.
-->
 
 
=== Surya ===
{{Main|Solar power}}
[[Berkas:PLTS_Bali.jpg|thumb|right|[[<ref name=PLTS Bali>{{cite news|url=http://www.kendaraanlistrik.net/2013/06/bali-digadang-untuk-kembangkan-plts.html|title=PLTS Bali, terbesar pertama di Indonesia}}</ref>
]]]] Pembangkit Listrik LenagaTenaga Surya [[PLTS|Solar cell|photovoltaic]] menggunakan perbedaan tegangan akibat proses fotoelektrik untuk menghasilkan listrik. Solar panel terdiri dari 3 lapisan, lapisan panel P di bagian atas, lapisan pembatas di tengah, dan lapisan panel N di bagian bawah. Proses fotoelektrik adalah di mana sinar matahari menyebabkan elektron di lapisan panel P terlepas, sehingga hal ini menyebabkan proton mengalir ke lapisan panel N di bagian bawah dan perpindahan ini menghasilkan arus listrik. PLTS terbesar pertama Indonesia terletak di Pulau [[Bali]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kendaraanlistrik.net/2013/06/bali-digadang-untuk-kembangkan-plts.html|title=PLTS Bali, terbesar pertama di Indonesia}}</ref>
 
<!--Solar thermal power plants are another type of solar power plant. They use either parabolic troughs or [[heliostat]]s to direct sunlight onto a pipe containing a heat transfer fluid, such as oil. The heated oil is then used to boil water into steam, which turns a turbine that drives an electrical generator. The central tower type of solar thermal power plant uses hundreds or thousands of mirrors, depending on size, to direct sunlight onto a receiver on top of a tower. Again, the heat is used to produce steam to turn turbines that drive electrical generators.