Hukum Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Beberapa penganut [[orisinalisme]] dan [[konstruksionisme ketat]] seperti Hakim Agung [[Antonin Scalia]] dari [[Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat]] berargumen bahwa pengadilan-pengadilan Amerika ''tak boleh sekalipun'' mencari bimbingan kepada kasus-kasus pasca-revolusi dari sistem-sistem hukum di luar Amerika Serikat, tak peduli apakah penalarannya meyakinkan atau tidak, denagn satu-satunya pengecualian terhadap kasus-kasus yang menafsirkan [[perjanjian|perjanjian-perjanjian]] internasional yang ditandatangani oleh Amerika Serikat. Yang lainnya, seperti Hakim Agung [[Anthony Kennedy]] dan [[Stephen Breyer]], tidak setuju, dan sekali-sekali mengutip hukum asing yang mereka yakini meyakinkan, berguna, atau membantu.
 
{{test}}{{rapikan}}{{terjemah}}== Undang-undang Federal ==
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'''F{{terjemah}}{{terjemah}}{{terjemah}}{{terjemah}}{{terjemah}}{{terjemah}}{{periksaterjemahan}}{{periksaterjemahan}}{{fact}}{{fact}}ederalFederal law in the United States''' originates with the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to enact [[statute]]s for certain limited purposes like regulating [[commerce]]. Nearly all statutes have been codified in the [[United States Code]]. Many statutes give [[executive branch]] agencies the power to create [[regulation]]s, which are published in the [[Code of Federal Regulations]] and also carry the force of law. Many lawsuits turn on the meaning of a federal statute or regulation, and judicial interpretations of such meaning carry legal force under the principle of [[stare decisis]].
 
==State law==
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Even worse, some states were never able to reconcile the old common law lawmaking model with the concept of codification. For example, California codes are to be liberally construed as a continuation of the common law to the extent that they harmonize with the common law or pre-code statutes. This hopelessly confusing compromise has created a continuing state of chaos in the judge-made law of California statutory interpretation.<ref>Morriss, 48.</ref>
 
===Criminal law==={{terjemah}}
 
In the arena of [[criminal law]], all states have somewhat similar laws in regard to "higher crimes," such as [[murder]] and [[rape]].