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{{Infobox military conflict
|partof=the [[IsraeliKonflik Israel-Lebanese conflictLebanon]] and thedan [[Iran–Israelkonflik proxyproksi conflictIran–Israel]]<ref name=zisser/>
|conflict=2006Perang Lebanon War2006
|image= [[File:Tyre air strike.jpg|300px]]
|caption=BombedBangunan-outbangunan buildings indibom Lebanon, 2006<br />
|date=July 12 Juli – August 14 Agustus, 2006<br /><small>IsraeliBlokade blockadeIsrael ofterhadap Lebanon endedberakhir onpada 8 September 2006</small>
|place=[[Lebanon]], northernutara [[Israel]] and thedan [[GolanDataran HeightsTinggi Golan]]<ref>Uzi Rubin. [http://www.biu.ac.il/Besa/MSPS71.pdf ''The Rocket Campaign against Israel during the 2006 Lebanon War'']. p 12. The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies Bar-Ilan University</ref>
|result= WarPerang militarilymiliter inconclusiveinkonklusif
* [[CeasefireGencatan senjata]] 8:00&nbsp;am (5:00&nbsp;am GMT) onpada 14 AugustAgustus 2006, provisionedditetapkan byoleh [[UnitedDewan NationsKeamanan SecurityPBB Council ResolutionResolusi 1701|UNSCResolusi DK ResolutionPBB 1701]]
* The [[LebaneseTentara ArmyLebanon]] isdiperkenalkan introducedke intoLebanon South LebanonSelatan anddan [[UNIFIL]] reinforceddiperkuat
|territory=
|casus=[[2006Serangan Hezbollahlintas cross-borderbatas raidHizbullah 2006]]
|combatant1='''{{flagcountry|Israel}}'''
 
Baris 21:
[[David Ben Ba'ashat]]
 
|strength1=10,000 soldierstentara (30,000 soldierstentara indalam thebeberapa lasthari few daysterakhir) <small>(+ [[IsraeliAngkatan AirUdara ForceIsrael|IAF]] & [[IsraeliKorps SeaLaut CorpsIsrael|ISC]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2006-08-01-mideast-fighting_x.htm|title=Israel captures guerrillas in Hezbollah hospital raid|date=2 August 2006|work=USA Today|accessdate=25 November 2011 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref><ref name=08-09>{{Cite news|url=http://asia.news.yahoo.com/060813/3/2of6v.html|title=Some 30,000 Israeli troops in Lebanon&nbsp;— army radio|date=13 August 2006|publisher=Reuters via [[Yahoo! News]] Asia|accessdate=25 November 2011 <!--DASHBot-->}}{{dead link|date=May 2011}}</ref></small>
|casualties1='''IsraelPasukan DefensePertahanan ForcesIsrael:'''<br />
121 killedtewas<br />
(includingtermasuk 2 capturedprajurit soldiersyang ditangkap)<br />
628 woundedluka-luka<ref>[[Winograd Commission]] Report, page 353. Based on [[Northern Command (Israel)|Northern Command]] medical census of 9 November 2006.</ref>
 
|combatant2=<!-- DO NOT ADD THE HEZBOLLAH FLAG HERE. IT IS A NON-FREE IMAGE ONLY FOR THE HEZBOLLAH ARTICLE. ADDING IT HERE WOULD BE CONSIDERED A COPYRIGHT VIOLATION. --> '''[[HezbollahHizbullah]]'''<hr/>{{collapsible list
| bullets = no
| title = Supported by:
|{{flag|Iran}}<ref name=zisser>Zisser, E. ''Iranian Involvement in Lebanon''. INSS article. [http://cdn.www.inss.org.il.reblazecdn.net/upload/(FILE)1308129458.pdf]</ref>
|[[AmalGerakan MovementAmal|Amal]] <ref name=DailyStarTimeline />
|[[SyrianPartai SocialNasional NationalistSosial PartySuriah|SSNP]]
|[[LebanesePartai CommunistKomunis PartyLebanon|LCP]] <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HH17Ak02.html|title=Amid the bombs, unity is forged|author=Herbert Docena|publisher=[[Asia Times Online]]|date=17 August 2006|quote=The LCP...has itself been very close to Hezbollah and fought alongside it in the frontlines in the south. According to Hadadeh, at least 12 LCP members and supporters died in the fighting.|accessdate=25 November 2011 <!--DASHBot-->}}
</ref>
|[[Popular Front for theRakyat Liberationuntuk ofPembebasan PalestinePalestina –- GeneralKomando CommandUmum|PFLP-GC]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1154525814854&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull|title=PFLP claims losses in IDF strike on Lebanon base|agency=Associated Press|publisher=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|date=6 August 2006|accessdate=25 November 2011 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref>
}}
|commander2=[[Hassan Nasrallah]]<br />
Baris 43:
[[Khaled Hadadi]]<br />
[[Ahmed Jibril]]
|strength2=3,000 activepejuang fightersaktif (5,000–10,000 indalam thebeberapa lasthari few daysterakhir)<br /> 10,000 reservistscadangan<ref name="iiss">[http://www.iiss.org/whats-new/iiss-in-the-press/press-coverage-2006/july 2006/strength-of-israel-lebanon-and-hezbollah/ International Institute for Strategic Studies]{{dead link|date=January 2011}}</ref><ref name=Hirst>Hirst, David: ''Beware of Small States; Lebanon, Battleground of the Middle East (2010)</ref>
|casualties2='''HezbollahMilitan militiaHizbullah:'''<br />
Dead:
<br />250 <small>(HezbollahKlaim claimHizbullah)</small><ref name="250_hezb" /><br />
≤500 <small>(Lebaneseperkiraan officials'resmi est.Lebanon)</small><ref name="Leb_est" /><br />
500 <small>(UNperkiraan officials'resmi est.PBB)</small><ref name="UN_est" /><br />
600-800<ref>''LessonsPelajaran of2006 thePerang 2006 IsraeliIsrael-Hezbollah WarHizbullah'', By Anthony H. Cordesman, William D. Sullivan, CSIS, 2007, page 16</ref><ref name="apstats"/> <small>(IDF claim)</small><br />
Terluka:
Wounded:
<br />1,500 <small>(Lebaneseperkiraan officials'resmi est.Lebanon)</small><ref name="Leb_est" /><br/>
CapturedDitangkap: 4 fighterspejuang<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/israel-to-hezbollah-forget-palestinian-prisoners-in-swap-for-idf-soldiers-1.246116|title=Israel to Hezbollah: Forget Palestinian prisoners in swap for IDF soldiers|author=Yossi Melman|date=19 May 2008|accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref><br />
'''Amal militia:''' 17 deadtewas<br />
'''LCP militia:''' 12 deadtewas<br />
'''PFLP-GC militia:''' 2 deadtewas<br />
----
{{flagicon|Iran}} [[IranianGarda RevolutionaryRevolusi GuardIran|IRGC]]: ~6–9 deadtewas (Lebaneseperkiraan officials'resmi est.Lebanon)<ref name="nysun1"/><ref name="ynetnews1"/><br />
'''[[LebaneseTentara ArmyLebanon]] anddan PolicePasukan ForcesPolisi:''' 43 deadtewas<ref name=DailyStarTimeline />
|casualties3='''IsraeliWarga civilianssipil Israel:'''<br />
44 deadtewas<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3443979,00.html
|title=State snubbed war victim, family says
Baris 67:
|publisher=[[Ynet]]
|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080602073716/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3443979,00.html|archivedate=2 June 2008 <!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name="BBC_preplanned" /><br />
33 seriouslyluka woundedserius<br />
68 moderatelyluka woundedsedang<br />
1,388 lightlyluka woundedringan<ref name="mfa_casualties" /><br />
----
'''LebaneseWarga citizensLebanon (combatantstermasuk includedgerilyawan) anddan foreignwarga civilianssipil asing:'''<br />
Dead:*<br />
1,191 <small>(Amnesty International)</small><ref name=AI2007>{{cite web|title=Lebanon - Amnesty International Report 2007|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/lebanon/report-2007|work=Human Rights in LEBANESE REPUBLIC|publisher=Amnesty International|accessdate=14/5/2013}}</ref> <br />
1,109 <small>(Human Rights Watch)</small><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/06_09_07_hrwlebanon.pdf Why They Died: Civilian Casualties in Lebanon during the 2006 War], Human Rights Watch, September 2007</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BYVlQkSBxn8C&pg=PA171&dq=1,109+lebanon+2006&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CTmSUc3KFeTC0QW394HwCQ&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false Moral Dilemmas of Modern War: Torture, Assassination, and Blackmail in an Age of Asymmetric Conflict], Michael L. Gross, 30 Nov 2009, Cambridge University Press, Page 171.</ref><br />
1,191 <small>(Lebaneseperkiraan governmentpemerintah est.Lebanon)</small><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/21_11_06_amnesty.pdf Israel/Lebanon: Out of all proportion - civilians bear the brunt of the war], Amnesty International, November 2006.</ref><ref>[http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/specialsession/A.HRC.3.2.pdf IMPLEMENTATION OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION 60/251 OF 15 MARCH 2006 ENTITLED “HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL”], United Nations Human Rights Council, 23 November 2006.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=T5bicg3ETnsC&pg=PA241&dq=1,191+lebanon+2006&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CzCSUazSG8aM0AW1lIHQDw&ved=0CDkQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q&f=false CANADIAN YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: 2008], By Armand de Mestral, University of British Columbia Press, page 241.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4Dk_AQAAIAAJ&q=1,191+lebanon+2006&dq=1,191+lebanon+2006&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CzCSUazSG8aM0AW1lIHQDw&ved=0CEQQ6AEwAzgK Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law:Volume 9; Volume 2006], J. K. Kleffner, Cambridge University Press, 30 Oct 2008, page 364.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Ys0bJwNfF_MC&pg=PA69&dq=1,191+lebanon+2006&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vS-SUYjwBMrR0QXGg4GQDg&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false SIPRI Yearbook 2007: Armaments, Disarmament, And International Security], Oxford University Press, page 69.</ref><br>WoundedTerluka:
<br />4,409
----
'''ForeignWarga civilianssipil asing:'''<br />
53 tewas<br />25 luka-luka
53 dead<ref>See [[Casualties of the 2006 Lebanon War#Foreign civilian casualties in Israel]] and [[Casualties of the 2006 Lebanon War#Foreign civilian casualties]] in Lebanon for a complete and adequately sourced list</ref><br />25 wounded
 
----
'''United NationsPBB:'''<br />
5 deadtewas<br />12 woundedluka<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unifil/index.shtml|title=United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)|publisher=United Nations |date=6 August 2009|accessdate=16 January 2011|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20101210081548/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unifil/index.shtml|archivedate=10 December 2010 <!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=no}}</ref>
|notes=*It was widely reported that most of those killed were civilians,<ref name="ap_jp">Associated Press via Jerusalem Post (January 11, 2007). [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1167467714626&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FPrinter "Human Rights Watch raps Israel, Hizbullah, Egypt"]. Retrieved August 4, 2007.</ref><ref>BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5396966.stm "UN hails Israel's Lebanon pullout "]. Retrieved January 26, 2007.</ref><ref>Amensty International (August 23, 2006). [http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engmde180072006 "Israel/Lebanon Deliberate destruction or "collateral damage"? Israeli attacks on civilian infrastructure"]. Retrieved January 27, 2006.</ref> but the Lebanese government does not differentiate between civilians and combatants in death toll figures.<ref name="apstats" /><br />For total casualty figures, see: [[Casualties of the 2006 Lebanon War]]}}
<!-- TERJEMAHKAN CAPTIONNYA DULU
[[Berkas:Crise_libanaise_2006_carte.svg|thumb|right|300px|Situation des zones touchées par la première semaine de combat]]-->
'''Konflik Israel-Lebanon 2006''' adalah serangkaian tindakan militer dan bentrokan terus-menerus di [[Israel]] utara dan [[Lebanon]] yang melibatkan sayap bersenjata [[Hizbullah]] dan [[Angkatan Pertahanan Israel]] (''Israeli Defence Force'' atau IDF).
 
Baris 112 ⟶ 110:
Pejuang Palestina tidak menyinggung akibat apa saja yang harus dipikul Israel jika tidak membebaskan tahanan Palestina. Namun, sejumlah pihak berspekulasi bahwa Shalit akan dieksekusi. Sampai batas waktu yang telah ditentukan, pihak Israel tidak memenuhi tuntutan pembebasan tahanan Palestina tersebut. Di pihak lain, Palestina juga tidak memberikan informasi sedikitpun mengenai kondisi tahanannya apakah sudah meninggal atau masih hidup. "Israel tidak akan mengalah kepada musuh," kata anggota kabinet Israel Roni Bar-On kepada Radio Israel.
 
Pertempuran sengit terjadi antara kelompok [[kelompok Hezbollah|HezbollahHizbullah]] dan [[pasukan Israel]] di perbatasan Israel-Lebanon sejak [[12 Juli]] [[2006]] pagi. Pertempuran tersebut pecah setelah kelompok HezbollahHizbullah mengklaim menahan dua orang tentara Israel dekat perbatasan Lebanon-Israel. Penangkapan itu diumumkan HezbollahHizbullah melalui [[televisi Al-Manar|Al-Manar]]. Hilangnya dua tentara diakui Kementrian Pertahanan Israel. Pada tahun 2000, HezbollahHizbullah juga pernah menahan tiga tentara Israel dan tewas selama operasi. Mayat ketiganya kemudian ditukar dengan sejumlah tahanan Lebanon.
 
[[Perdana Menteri Turki]] [[Recep Tayyip Erdogan]] mengirim utusan khusus ke Suriah untuk menemui [[Presiden Suriah]] [[Bashar Assad]] dan menyampaikan keinginan [[Turki]] untuk ikut menjadi mediator penyelesaian krisis.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Perang_Lebanon_2006"