Kent Hovind: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Kent E. Hovind''' (lahir 15 Januari [[1953]]) adalah seorang penginjil dari [[Amerika Serikat]] pendukung aliran "[[Kreasionisme Bumi muda]]". Hovind sering berbicara dalam bidang [[creation science]] dan bertujuan untuk meyakinkan pendengarnya untuk menolak [[
Hovind mendirikan ''Creation Science Evangelism'' pada tahun 1991, dan sering berbicara mengenai topik Young Earth creationism pada seminar-seminar di sekolah-sekolah swasta, gereja-gereja, serta mengambil bagian dalam debat langsung maupun pada siaran televisi dan radio. Sejak Januari 2007, Hovind menjalani hukuman 10 tahun penjara setelah diputuskan bersalah atas 58 dakwaan federal, termasuk 12 kesalahan pajak, satu dakwaan menghalangi agen federal, dan 45 dakwaan melakukan strukturisasi transaksi keuangan. Saat ini ia menjalani hukuman penjara di Federal Correctional Institution at Berlin, [[New Hampshire]].
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Prior to his prison term, Kent Hovind also owned at least 10 properties, including DAL.<ref name="JoLawBreaker">{{cite news | url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/pnj/access/1726805081.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+1%2C+2007&author=Mark+O%27Brien&pub=Pensacola+News+Journal&edition=&startpage=C.1&desc=She%27s+%27Granny+Jo%27+to+her+family%2C+but+a+lawbreaker+to+the+court | title=She's 'Granny Jo' to her family, but a lawbreaker to the court | publisher=[[Pensacola News Journal]] | date= July 1, 2007 | first=Mark | last=O'Brien | accessdate = 2012-10-03}}</ref> {{As of|2009}}, the government is seizing the property for money owed,<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.wltx.com/news/story.aspx?storyid=76911&catid=35 | title=Creationist Park Could Be Seized After Owners Jailed | publisher=[[WLTX]] |date=Aug 4, 2009 | accessdate =2009-09-09}} page 13</ref> but in a court filing, Eric Hovind said that he owned one of the properties and "took active control over the lot by personally building a home on it with $70,000 he borrowed from CSE."<ref name="OrderonProperty">{{cite news | url=http://ncse.com/files/pub/legal/hovind/20090729_orderpartiallygrantingsummaryjudgment.pdf | title=Order in United States of America v. Kent and Jo Hovind| publisher=[[United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida|United States District Court]] |date=June 27, 2009 | accessdate =2009-09-09}} page 13</ref> The court accepted Eric's ownership due to improvements made on the property and allowed Eric to keep that property, but is allowing the government to seize the other nine properties.<ref name="OrderonProperty"/>
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== Kreasionisme ==
=== "Teori Hovind" ===
Hovind merangkum versinya mengenai topik [[Kreasionisme Bumi muda]] dalam judul "Teori Hovind" ("''Hovind Theory''") yang menurutnya dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber [[kreasionisme]].<ref>Kent Hovind "Part 6, The Hovind Theory" (Creation Science Evangelism, 2002)(Video)</ref><ref name="FalseReligion">{{cite news | url=http://www.royalse.com/scroll/evolve/cover.html | title=Unmasking the False Religion of Evolution, Chapter 5: The Hovind Theory| publisher= Creation Science Evangelism |year= 1999 | first= | last= | accessdate = 2000-09-04 | archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/19991117103130/http://www.royalse.com/scroll/evolve/cover.html | archivedate= 1999-11-17}}</ref> "Teori Hovind" ini dipresentasikan dalam berbagai seminarnya dan dalam karyanya "Unmasking the False Religion of Evolution" ("Membuka kedok agama palsu Evolusi").<ref name="FalseReligion"/> Hovind menjelaskan cerita Alkitab mengenai [[Nuh]] sebagai berikut:
:Keluarga Nuh dan dua dari setiap jenis binatang (termasuk dinosaurus muda)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chick.com/information/authors/hovind.asp#testimony|accessdate=2006-10-06|title=Kent Hovind's testimony on Chick.com|publisher=Chick.com}}</ref> dengan selamat memasuki [[Bahtera Nuh]], sebelum sebuah meteor es bersuhu {{convert|-300|°F|0}} melayang menuju ke bumi dan pecah di luar angkasa. Sejumlah pecahan meteor menjadi cincin planet-planet luar dan yang lain menyebabkan terjadinya kawah-kawah pada permukaan bulan dan planet-planet lain. Sisa pecahan es jauh ke [[Kutub Utara]] dan [[Kutub Selatan]] bumi, terkonsentrasi ke daerah itu akibat [[medan magnet]] bumi.
:Akibat adanya "salju super-dingin" yang satu dekat kutub-kutub, maka banyak [[mammoth]] terkubur hidup-hidup sambil berdiri.<ref name="FalseReligion"/> Es pada kutub utara dan kutub selatan meretakkan lapisan "crust" bumi, sehingga melepaskan sumber-sumber air di bagian dalam bumi, yang kemudian menyebabkan terjadinya efek-efek Zaman Es, yaitu efek [[glasier]]. Hal ini mengakibatkan bumi "terguncang" dan lapisan penutup di bagian atas atmosfir (disebut "vapor canopy") yang melindungi bumi menjadi pecah.
:Selama beberapa bulan pertama [[Air bah (Nuh)|air bah]], binatang dan tumbuhan yang mati terkubur di bawah tekanan air bah masing-masing berubah menjadi [[minyak]] dan [[batu bara]]. Pada bulan-bulan terakhir dari air bah terjadi instabilitas geologi sehingga menimbulkan pergeseran lempeng tektonik ("[[tektonika lempeng]]"). Pada periode ini terbentuklah baik kubangan-kubangan samudra dan pegunungan-pegunungan tinggi, dengan surutnya air mengakibatkan [[erosi]] besar-besaran, antara lain di [[Grand Canyon]] – Hovind menyatakan bahwa [[Grand Canyon]] terbentuk dalam beberapa minggu pada waktu-waktu ini.<ref name="Kent Hovind website">{{cite news | url=http://kent-hovind.com/evolution/evolution.htm#canyon | title=Hovind Attacks Evolution Theory|publisher=www.kent-hovind.com (archived) | year=2002 | first=Kent | last=Hovind | accessdate = 2009-08-15 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20101127020735/http://kent-hovind.com/evolution/evolution.htm#canyon |archivedate = 2011-01-11}}</ref> Setelah beberapa ratus tahun, es yang menutupi kutub-kutub perlahan-lahan meleleh dan mencapai ukuran sekarang, sementara permukaan laut meninggi, menyebabkan pembentukan sejumlah "continental shelf". Samudra-samudra yang dalam menyerap sebagian besar [[karbon dioksida]] di [[atmosfer]] bumi, sehingga membiarkan lebih banyak radiasi mencapai permukaan bumi. Akibatnya, panjang usia manusia menjadi pendek sejak pada zaman [[Peleg]].<ref>Lihat [[Kejadian 10]] dan [[Kejadian 11]]</ref>
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=== Kritik ===
▲He explains the fossils were created by billions of organisms that were washed together by the mass destruction of the worldwide flood, buried, and fossilized.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://drdino.com/articles.php?spec=13 | title=Fossils Do not Prove Evolution|publisher=DrDino.com (archived) |year=2006 | accessdate = 2009-08-18 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20060625185617/http://drdino.com/articles.php?spec=13 |archivedate = 2006-06-25}}</ref>
The [[level of support for evolution]] is essentially universal within the [[scientific community]] and [[academia]],<ref>{{harvnb|Myers|2006}}; {{harvnb|NSTA|2007}}; {{harvnb|IAP|2006}}; {{harvnb|AAAS|2006}}; and {{harvnb|Pinholster|2006}}; [[Wikisource:Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District/4:Whether ID Is Science#Page 83 of 139|Ruling, Kitzmiller v. Dover page 83]]</ref> while support for creationism is minimal among scientists in general, and virtually nonexistent among those in the relevant fields: [[biology]], [[paleontology]], [[geology]], etc.<ref>{{harvnb|Larson|2004|p=258}} "Virtually no secular scientists accepted the doctrines of [[creation science]]; but that did not deter creation scientists from advancing scientific arguments for their position." See also {{Harvnb|Martz & McDaniel|1987|Ref=CITEREFMartzMcDaniel1987|p=23}}, a Newsweek article which states "By one count there are some 700 scientists (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists) who give credence to creation-science, the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared 'abruptly'."</ref>
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Hovind's ideas have been published in the controversial [[Chick Tracts]], comic strips intended to convert people to [[fundamentalist Christianity]].<ref>Chick Tracts, [http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0055/0055_01.asp Big Daddy?] and [http://www.chick.com/bc/2000/dinosaurs.asp Author Claims Some Dinosaurs Live Today!]</ref>
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▲===Hovind's $250,000 offer===
▲According to Hovind, he offered $10,000 in 1990<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.drdino.com/articles.php?spec=67 | title=Hovind's $250,000 Offer | publisher=DrDino.com ([[archive.org|Archived]]) | year= 2005 | first=Kent | last=Hovind | accessdate = 2009-08-18 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080115225410/http://www.drdino.com/articles.php?spec=67 |archivedate = 2008-01-15}}</ref> and later raised the amount to $250,000 for:<ref name="offer">{{cite news | url=http://www.drdino.com/read-article.php?id=66 | title=Hovind's $250,000 Offer | publisher=DrDino.com ([[archive.org|Archived]]) | year= 2009 | first=Kent | last=Hovind | accessdate = 2009-04-24 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20090424080647/http://www.drdino.com/read-article.php?id=66 |archivedate = 2009-04-24}}</ref>
{{quotation|I have a standing offer of $250,000 to anyone who can give any empirical evidence (scientific proof) for evolution.* My $250,000 offer demonstrates that the hypothesis of evolution is nothing more than a religious belief.<ref name="offer" /><br /><nowiki>*</nowiki>NOTE: When I use the word evolution, I am not referring to the minor variations found in all of the various life forms ([[microevolution]]). I am referring to the general theory of evolution which believes these five major events took place without God:
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