Kesultanan Seljuk Raya: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Daniel Leonardi (bicara | kontrib)
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Daniel Leonardi (bicara | kontrib)
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{{Infobox Former Country
|conventional_long_name native_name=Büyük Selçuklu Devleti<br>دولت سلجوقیان<br>''Dawlat-i Saljūqiān<br>Empayar Seljuq Agung''
|common_name conventional_long_name = Seljuk Raya
|common_name = Great Seljuqs
|continent = moved from Category:Asia to the Middle East
|region = Timurthe TengahMiddle East
|government_type = Monarki
|status =
|year_start = 1037
|year_end = 1194
|event_start = [[Toğrül|Tugrul BegTughril]] mendirikan sistem negara
|event_end = DigantikanDiganti oleh [[Kekaisaran KhwarezimaKhwarezmia]]<ref>Grousset, Rene, ''The Empire of the Steppes'', (New Brunswick:Rutgers University Press, 1988),159,161; ''"In 1194, Togrul III would succumb to the onslaught of the Khwarizmian Turks, who were destined at last to succeed the Seljuks to the empire of the Middle East.''"</ref>
|image_flag =
|flag_type =
|image_coat =
|image_map = Seljuk Empire locator map.svg
|image_map_caption = KekiasaranKekaisaran Seljuk Raya tahun 1092.
|capital = [[Nishapur]]<br><small>(1037–1043)</small><br> [[Rey, Iran|Rey]]<br><small>(1043–1051)</small><br>[[Isfahan]]<br><small>(1051–1118)</small><br> [[Hamadan]], <small>Ibukota barat</small> <small>(1118–1194)</small><br> [[Merv]], <small>ibukota timur</small> <small>(1118–1153)
|capital = [[Nishapur]] </br> [[Shahr-e-Rey, Iran|Rey]]
|title_leader = [[Dinasti Seljuk|Sultan]] or [[Shah]]
|leader1 = [[TuğrulTughril|Toghrul BegI]]
|year_leader1 = 1037 - 10631037–1063
|leader2 = [[Toghrul III of Seljuq|Toghrul III]] <ref>''A New General Biographical Dictionary'', Vol.2, Ed. Hugh James Rose, (London, 1853), 214.</ref><ref>Grousset, Rene, ''The Empire of the Steppes'', (New Brunswick:Rutgers University Press, 1988), 167.</ref>
|leader2 = [[Ahmed Sanjar]]
|year_leader2 = 1118 - 11531174–1194
|stat_year1 = kira-kira 1080 est.
|stat_area1 = 3900000
|common_languages = *[[Bahasa Persia|Persia]] <ref name="ReferenceA">Savory, R. M. and Roger Savory, ''Introduction to Islamic civilisation'', (Cambridge University Press, 1976 ), 82.</ref><ref>Black, Edwin, ''Banking on Baghdad: inside Iraq's 7,000-year history of war, profit and conflict'', (John Wiley and sons, 2004), 38.</ref><ref name="Bosworth">C.E. Bosworth, "Turkish Expansion towards the west" in UNESCO HISTORY OF HUMANITY, Volume IV, titled "From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century", UNESCO Publishing / Routledge, p. 391: "While the Arabic language retained its primacy in such spheres as law, theology and science, the culture of the Seljuk court and secular literature within the sultanate became largely Persianized; this is seen in the early adoption of Persian epic names by the Seljuk rulers (Qubād, Kay Khusraw and so on) and in the use of Persian as a literary language (Turkish must have been essentially a vehicle for everyday speech at this time)</ref>
|common_languages = [[bahasa Persia]]
*[[Bahasa Arab|Arab]] (language of scholarship,<ref name="ReferenceA"/> science and theology<ref name="Bosworth" />)
|p1=Empayar Ghaznaviyah
*[[Bahasa Oghuz|Oghuz Turkish]]<ref name="Bosworth" /><ref>''Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world'', Ed. Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie, (Elsevier Ltd., 2009), 1110;''Oghuz Turkic is first represented by Old Anatolian Turkish which was a subordinate written medium until the end of the Seljuk rule.".</ref> (spoken in everyday speech and by the military and ruling elite)
|flag_p1=Ghaznavid Empire 975 - 1187 (AD).PNG
|p1=EmpayarKekaisaran Ghaznaviyah
|p2=Kekhanan Kara-Khitan
|flag_p1=Ghaznavid Empire 975 - 1187 (AD).PNG
|s1=Kekaisaran Khwarezima
|s6p2=Dinasti Zengiyah Buyiyah
|flag_p2= KaraKhanidAD1000.png
|flag_p2=Buyids 970.png
|s2=Kesultanan Rum
|p3=Sajids
|s3=Dinasti Ayyubiyah
|flag_p3=IranianSajidMap.png
|s4=Atabegs dari Azerbaijan
|s5p4=Dinasti Burid Sallariyah
|flag_p4=IranianSallaridMap.png
|s6=Dinasti Zengiyah
|s1=Dinasti Ghuriyah
|s7=Danishmends
|flag_s1= Ghurids1200.png
|s8=Dinasti Artuqiyah
|s1s2=Kekaisaran KhwarezimaKhwarezmia
|s9=Saltuklu
|flag_s2= Khwarezmian Empire 1190 - 1220 (AD).PNG
|s2s3=Kesultanan RumRûm
|s3s4=DinastiDiansti Ayyubiyah
|s4s5=Atabegs dariof Azerbaijan
|s6=Dinasti Buriyah
|s7=Dinasti Zengiyah
|s7s8=Danishmends
|s8s9=Dinasti ArtuqiyahArtuqid
|s10=Saltukids
|today = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=Countries today|
{{flag|Afghanistan}}|{{flag|Armenia}}|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}|{{flag|China}}|{{flag|Egypt}}|{{flag|Georgia}}|{{flag|Iran}}|{{flag|Iraq}}|{{flag|Israel}}|{{flag|Jordan}}|{{flag| Kazakhstan}}|{{flag|Kuwait}}|{{flag| Kyrgyzstan}}|{{flag|Lebanon}}|{{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh}}|{{flag|Oman}}|{{flagicon|Palestine}} [[Palestinian Authority]]|{{flag|Russia}}|{{flag| Saudi Arabia}}|{{flag|Syria}}|{{flag| Tajikistan}}|{{flag|Turkey}}|{{flag|Turkmenistan}}|{{flag|UAE}}|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}|{{flag|Yemen}}
}}
{{Sejarah Iran}}