Simbol Kristen: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 14:
Salib, sejak zaman dulu sampai sekarang, merupakan lambang [[Kekristenan]] yang paling mudah dikenal di seluruh dunia. Sudah diindikasikan dalam pandangan-pandangan anti-Kristen yang dikutip dalam tulisan berjudul ''Octavius'' karya Minucius Felix, bab IX dan XXIX, yang dibuat di akhir abad ke-2 M (197 M) atau permulaan abad berikutnya.<ref>[http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-04/anf04-34.htm ANF04. Fathers of the Third Century: Tertullian, Part Fourth; Minucius Felix; Commodian; Origen, Parts First and Second | Christian Classics Ethereal Library]</ref><ref>Minucius Felix speaks of the cross of Jesus in its familiar form, likening it to objects with a crossbeam or to a man with arms outstretched in prayer ([http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-04/anf04-34.htm#P5713_906729 Octavius of Minucius Felix], chapter XXIX).</ref>
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ByPada theawal earlyabad 3rdke-3 centurysalib thetelah crosssedemikian haddikaitkan becomedengan so closely associated with Christ[[Kristus]] thatsehingga [[ClementKlemens ofdari Alexandria]], whoyang diedmeninggal betweenantara tahun 211 anddan 216, couldtanpa withouttakut feardisalahartikan ofmenggunakan ambiguity use the phrasefrasa ''{{lang|grc|τὸ κυριακὸν σημεῖον}}'' (thetanda Lord's signTuhan) toyang meanberarti the cross"salib", whenketika hedia repeatedmengulangi theide idea,yang currentbaru asberkembang earlysejak as themunculnya [[Epistle ofSurat Barnabas]], thatbahwa the numberangka 318 (indalam [[Greekpenulisan numerals]],angka Yunani menggunakan huruf-huruf ΤΙΗ) indalam {{bibleverse||Genesis|14:14}} was a foreshadowing (a "type") of the cross (T, an upright with crossbar, standing for 300) and of Jesus (ΙΗ, the first two letters of his name ΙΗΣΟΥΣ, standing for 18).<ref name="CA">[http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/clement-stromata-book6.html Stromata, book VI, chapter XI]</ref>
 
His contemporary [[Tertullian]] could designate the body of Christian believers as ''crucis religiosi'', ''i.e.'' "devotees of the Cross".<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0301.htm ''Apology''., chapter xvi.] In this chapter and elsewhere in the same book, Tertullian clearly distinguishes between a cross and a stake.</ref> In his book ''De Corona'', written in 204, Tertullian tells how it was already a tradition for Christians to trace repeatedly on their foreheads the sign of the cross.<ref>"At every forward step and movement, at every going in and out, when we put on our clothes and shoes, when we bathe, when we sit at table, when we light the lamps, on couch, on seat, in all the ordinary actions of daily life, we trace upon the forehead the sign" ([http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf03.iv.vi.iii.html ''De Corona'', chapter 3])</ref>