Radar surveilans utama: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rex Aurorum (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 1:
'''surveilans'''A. SURVEILLANCE DEFINITION
1 . According to the WHO : A process of collecting , processing , analysis and interpretation of health data in a systematic , continuous and dissemination of information to the relevant parties to take action .
2 . According to the CDC ( Center of Disease Control ) : collection , analysis and interpretation of health data systematically and continuously , which is necessary for the planning , implementation and evaluation of public health efforts , combined with data dissemination in a timely manner to those who need to know
B. PURPOSE
1 . Predicting and detecting early epidemics ( outbreaks )
2 . Monitor , evaluate , and improve disease prevention and control programs ,
3 . For information supply priority setting, policy -making , planning , implementation and allocation of health resources .
4 . Monitoring trend ( trend ) and estimating the impact of endemic diseases in the future .
5 . Identify needs further research and investigation .
C. SCOPE
1 . epidemic
2 . Infectious disease ( Infectious Diseases )
3 . Non-Communicable Diseases
4 . Health Services Problem .
5 . Population Problem .
6 . Environment Problem
D. SURVEILLANCE COMPONENT
Collection of data / information
data processing
Analysis and interpretation of data
Results of analysis can be used to :
- Perenmcanaan
- Monitoring and
- Evaluation
Dissemination of data that are geared to :
- Higher administrative levels
- All agencies reporting
- Disseminated to the user community
E. BENEFITS & USE
1 . Studying patterns of disease occurrence and potential disease in populations that may be effective in the investigation , control, and prevention of diseases in populations .
2 . Studying the natural history of the disease , and the clinical spectrum of disease epidemiology ( who, when , and where they , as well as exposure to risk factors )
3 . Provide a data base that can be used to estimate the prevention and control measures in the development and implementation .
F. ACTIVITY ROUTINE SURVEILLANCE UNIT
1 . data collection
• Processing and presentation
• Analysis and interpretation
• Dissemination of information and recommendation
The purpose of data collection :
1 . Determine which group / class population at risk ( age , sex , race , occupation , etc. )
2 . Determine the type of agent and its characteristics
3 . Determine the reservoir of infection
4 . Ascertain the cause of transmission
5 . Noted the incidence of disease
G. DATA SOURCE
• Report of illness
• Registration of death
• Report of an outbreak
• Laboratory tests
• Investigations disease events
• outbreak investigation
• Survey / Epidemiological Studies
• Investigation vector and reservoir distribution
• The use of drugs , serums , vaccines
• Reports of population and environment
• Report of nutritional status and food conditions
H. TYPES OF DATA
1 . Data mortality ( death )
2 . Morbidity data ( Soreness )
3 . Data epidemic
4 . Report the use of the laboratory ( lab test results . )
5 . Investigation of individual case reports
6 . Epidemic investigation report ( investigation of outbreaks )
7 . Special survey ( disease registers , serological surveys )
8 . Information as reservoir animals and vectors .
9 . demographic data
10 . Environmental data .
I. TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE
a) Active surveillance
• Observations case made directly to the field .
• complete and the results obtained are much better
• Needed funds and specialized personnel .
b ) passive surveillance
• Observation of the case is done indirectly , ie through the report .
• The results are less complete .
J. REASON EXECUTED SURVEILLANCE
Surveillance is reasonable to do if backed conditions :
1 . Disease burden ( burden of disease) high , so it is an important public health problem .
2 . There is a public health measure that can be done to resolve the issue .
3 . Relevant data is easily obtained
4 . The results commensurate with the effort made ( considered efficient )
== Referensi==
| |||