Yahudi-Yaman: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* Joseph Abdallah (1888–93)
Menurut seorang pengelana Yahudi, Jacob Saphir, mayoritas orang Yahudi Yaman pada waktu kunjungannya pada tahun 1862 percaya kepada proklamasi mesianik Shukr Kuhayl I. Orang-orang Yaman yang mengaku mesias sebelumnya termasuk seorang yang tidak dikenal namanya pada abad ke-12 yang dikirimi surat [[Maimonides]] yang dikenal sebagai "Surat Yaman" (''Iggeret Teman''; {{lang-en|Epistle to Yemen}}), juga seorang mesias dari [[Bayhan]] (~1495), dan Suleiman Jamal (~1667), yang oleh Lenowitz disatukan sebagai suatu sejarah mesias dalam jangka waktu 600 tahun.<ref>''The Jewish Messiahs: From the Galilee to Crown Heights'', by Harris Lenowitz, New York: Oxford University Press, 1998, page 229</ref>
== Tradisi agama ==
Baris 70 ⟶ 69:
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==Religious groups==
{{Redirect|Shami|the actual Jews of Damascene origin—as opposed to the Yemenite Jews who adopted the Jewish rituals of Damascus/Palestine|Syrian Jews#Halabi/Shami divide in diaspora}}
[[File:YemeniJew.jpg|thumb|right|125px|Elderly Yemenite Jew, between 1898 and 1914.]]
[[File:Yemen1.jpg|thumb|right|125px|Yemenite Jew in Jerusalem, late 19th century.]]
[[File:Shofar-Sabbath-Horn-Yemenite-Jew.jpg|thumb|right|125px|Yemenite Jew sounding the [[Shofar]] in a photograph from the 1930s.]]
The three main groups of Yemenite Jews are the Baladi, Shami, and the Maimonideans or "Rambamists".
The differences between these groups largely concern the respective influence of the original Yemenite tradition, which was largely based on the works of [[Maimonides]], and on the [[Kabbalah|Kabbalistic]] tradition embodied in the [[Zohar]] and in the school of [[Isaac Luria]], which was increasingly influential from the 17th century on.
==DNA testing==
DNA testing between Yemenite Jews and [[Jewish ethnic divisions|members of the world's other various Jewish communities]] shows a common link, with most communities sharing similar paternal genetic profiles. Furthermore, the [[Y-chromosome]] signatures of the Yemenite Jews are also similar to those of other Middle Eastern populations.<ref>''DNA Evidence for Common Jewish Origin and Maintenance of the Ancestral Genetic Profile'', By Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman [http://www.cohen-levi.org/jewish_genes_and_genealogy/jewish_genes_-_dna_evidence.htm]</ref>
:''Despite their long-term residence in different countries and their isolation from one another, most Jewish populations were not significantly different from one another at the genetic level. The results support the hypothesis that the paternal gene pools of Jewish communities from [[Europe]], [[North Africa]] and the [[Middle East]] are descended from a common Middle Eastern ancestral population, and they suggest that most Jewish communities have remained relatively isolated from neighboring non-Jewish communities during and after the [[Jewish diaspora|Diaspora]].''<ref>(M.F. Hammer, Proc. Nat'l Academy of Science, 9 June 2000)</ref>
It can be said that the Jewish communities of southern Arabia in terms of their origin are not homogeneous. Immigrants came from the same areas [[Land of Israel]], [[Babylon]], [[Iran]], [[Egypt]], [[Syria]] and [[Spain]] and North Africa. They completed the management of the community and brought Jewish customs into the country. Information on the circumstances and the context of the time allowed the settlements of Jews in the South Arabian space to be not as dependent on the interpretation of oral traditions as Jews elsewhere. Yemenite Jews are descended from Israelites. North African Jewish and Kurdish Jewish paternal lineages are passed down from Israelites. Jewish Y-DNA tends to come from the Middle East, and studies that take into account mtDNA show that many Jewish populations are related to neighboring non-Jewish groups maternally. All existing studies fail to compare modern Jewish populations' DNA to ancient Judean DNA and medieval [[Khazars|Khazarian]] DNA, but in the absence of old DNA, comparisons with living populations appear to be adequate to trace geographic roots <ref>[http://www.khazaria.com/genetics/abstracts.html Jewish Genetics: Abstracts and Summaries]</ref>
==Tes DNA==
Tes DNA antara orang Yahudi Yaman dan anggota berbagai komunitas Yahudi lainnya dunia menunjukkan link yang sama , dengan sebagian masyarakat berbagi serupa profil genetik ayah . Selain itu , tanda tangan kromosom Y dari Yahudi Yaman juga mirip dengan populasi [[Timur Tengah]] lainnya .<ref>''DNA Evidence for Common Jewish Origin and Maintenance of the Ancestral Genetic Profile'', By Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman [http://www.cohen-levi.org/jewish_genes_and_genealogy/jewish_genes_-_dna_evidence.htm]</ref>
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