Mimizuka: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{nihongo|'''Mimizuka'''|耳塚||secara harfiah berarti "Gundukan Hidung", diterjemahkan menjadi "[[makam hidung|Makam Hidung]]"}}, yang diubah dari {{nihongo|'''Hanazuka'''|鼻塚|secara harfiah juga berarti "Gundukan Hidung"}}<ref name=Chochunghwa>{{Cite book|first1=Chung-hwa |last1=Cho |title=Dashi ssunum imjin waeran-sa (A Revelation of the History of the Imjin War) |year=1996 |publisher=Seoul: Hakmin-sa |quote= According to Cho Chung-hwa, this name change was made by the government-sponsored scholar Hayashi Rasan (1583-1657) in the early years of the Tokugawa era.}}</ref><ref name="Hawley">{{Cite book|first=Samuel |last=Hawley |title=The Imjin War: Japan's Sixteenth Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China |year=2005 |page=501 |isbn=89-954424-2-5 |publisher=Royal Asiatic Society}}</ref><ref name=Elisonas>{{Cite book|first3=Jurgis |last3=Elisonas |title=The Inseparable Trinity: Japan's Relations with China and Korea, (''in'' The Cambridge History of Japan. ''Vol. 4'', Early Modern Japan) |year=1991 |pages=235–300 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521223553.007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}</ref> adalah sebuah monumen di [[Kyoto]], [[Jepang]], yang didedikasikan untuk hidung orang Korea<ref name="Turnbull">{{cite book|last=Turnbull|first=Stephen |title=Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592 -1598|publisher=Cassell|year=2002|pages=230|isbn=0-304-35948-3 |quote=Motoyama Yasumasa's account does not fail to mention that many of the noses interred therein were not of fighting soldiers but ordinary civilians, because `Men and women, down to newborn infants, all were wiped out, none was left alive. Their noses were sliced off and pickled in salt.'}}</ref><ref name=Turnbull230>See Turnbull, Stephen (2002), p. 230. In ''Motoyama Buzen no kami Yasumasa oyako senko oboegaki'', in ''Zoku gunsho ruiju'' Series (Zoku Gunsho Ruiju Kanseikai), 1933, p. 391</ref> dan [[Dinasti Ming|Ming Cina]]<ref name=Turnbull222>See Turnbull, Stephen (2002), p. 222. "the [[Battle of Sacheon (1598)|Battle of Sacheon]] site is now marked by a massive burial mound containing the remains of more than 30,000 Ming troops killed by the Japanese and interred here without their noses, because these important trophies were to be amongst the last contributions to be lodged with Kyoto's Mimizuka."</ref> yang dipotong untuk dijadikan [[rampasan perang]] selama [[invasi Jepang ke Korea]] dari tahun 1592 hingga 1598. Di monumen ini terdapat paling tidak 38.000 hidung orang Korea.<ref name="Sansom">{{cite book|last=Sansom|first=George |coauthors=Sir Sansom, George Bailey|title=A History of Japan, 1334-1615|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=1961|series=Stanford studies in the civilizations of eastern Asia|pages=360|isbn=0-8047-0525-9 |quote=Visitors to Kyoto used to be shown the Minizuka or Ear Tomb, which contained, it was said, the noses of those 38,000, sliced off, suitably pickled, and sent to Kyoto as evidence of victory. }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Saikaku|first=Ihara|coauthors=Gordon Schalow, Paul|title=The Great Mirror of Male Love|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=1990|series=Stanford Nuclear Age Series|pages=324|isbn=0-8047-1895-4|url=http://books.google.com/?id=vhoahz8MSv8C&pg=PA324&lpg=PA324&dq=ear+tomb |quote=The Great Mirror of Male Love. "Mimizuka, meaning "ear tomb", was the place Toyotomi Hideyoshi buried the noses taken as proof of enemy dead during his brutal invasions of Korea in 1592 and 1597.}}</ref><ref name="kristof">{{Cite news

| last=Kristof | first=Nicholas D.