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==Organisasi==
Angkatan bersenjata bisa digolongkan sebagai [[tentara reguler]]), yang berarti tentara profesional yang tidak terlibat dalam kegiatan lain selain bersiap untuk dan terlibat dalam peperangan. Sebaliknya terdapat ''tentara nonreguler''. Tentara ini (juga disebut [[milisi]] atau [[tentara cadangan]]) hanya dimobilisasi saat diperlukan. Keuntungannya adalah biaya yang diperlukan oleh pemerintah yang mendukungnya lebih murah (dalam pengertian uang dan sumber daya manusia). Kekurangannya adalah tentara nonreguler kurang terlatih dan terorganisasi. Dalam sejarah, tentara profesional sering menang saat menghadapai tentara nonreguler yang jumlahnya lebih besar.
Armed forces may be organized as ''standing forces'' (or a [[regular army]]), which describes a professional army that is engaged in no other profession than preparing for and engaging in warfare. In contrast, there is the ''citizen army''. A citizen army (also known as a [[militia]] or [[reserve army]]) is only mobilised as needed. Its advantage lies in the fact that it is dramatically less expensive (in terms of wealth, manpower, and opportunity cost) for the organizing [[society]] to support. The disadvantage is that such a "citizen's army" is less well trained and organized. Historically, professional armies often triumph over much larger citizen armies when engaged in combat.
 
Kompromi di antara keduanya adalah menyiapkan sejumlah kecil kader perwira profesional yang bertindak sebagai inti untuk satuan yang lebih besar. Pada saat peperangan dimulai, pasukan inti akan ditambah dengan tentara wajib militer atau cadangan, yang akan membentuk satuan pada masa perang. Hal ini akan menyeimbangkan pro dan kontra antara kedua organisasi, dan akan memudahkan pembentukan satuan dalam formasi besar (dalam jumlah jutaan kombatan), yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi peperangan modern dalam skala besar.
A compromise between the two has a small cadre of professional [[NCO]]s (non-commissioned officers) and officers who act as a skeleton for a much larger force. When war comes, this skeleton is filled out with conscripts or reservists (former full-time soldiers who volunteer for a small stipend to occasionally train with the cadre to keep their military skills intact), who form the wartime unit. This balances the pros and cons of each basic organization, and allows the formation of huge armies (in terms of millions of combatants), necessary in modern large scale [[war]]fare.
 
Militer di banyak negara dibagi menjadi [[angkatan darat]], [[angkatan laut]], dan [[angkatan udara]]. Pembagian ini bisa hanya untuk tujuan pelatihan dan suport, atau bisa juga pembagian yang benar-benar independen sehingga bisa melakukan operasi tanpa bantuan dari angkatan yang lain. Banyak negara kecil yang mempunyai angkatan bersenjata yang hanya mempunyai satu angkatan yang sudah meliputi ketiga angkatan.
Militaries in many larger countries are divided into an [[army]], an [[air force]], and a [[navy]] (if necessary). These divisions may be solely for the purposes of training and support, or may be completely independent branches responsible for conducting operations independently of other services. Most smaller countries have a single military that encompasses all armed forces employed by the country in question.
 
TheKondisi statekesiapan ofdari readinesssuatu oforganisasi amiliter militarybisa organisationdilihat may be indicated by itsdari [[Defense Condition|DEFCON]] state (USAS) oratau [[BIKINIkondisi stateBIKINI]] (UKInggris).
 
==BenefitsKeuntungan anddan costsbiaya== [[Image:WorldMilitarySpending.jpg|thumb|right|300px|RecentAnggaran annualmiliter militarytahunan budgetsterbaru ofdari thosenegara-negara coutriesdengan withpengeluaran themiliter greatest military expenditureterbesar.]]
 
The obvious benefit of any military is in providing protection from foreign armed forces, and from internal conflict. In recent decades standing armies have also been used as emergency civil support roles in post-disaster situations. On the other hand they may also harm a society by engaging in counter-productive (or merely unsuccessful) warfare, by domestic repression, or simply by supporting the idea that [[violence]] (or the threat thereof) is the way to get what one wants.
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[[Transarmament]] is a recent movement to replace armed forces with [[nonviolence]] training and infrastructure.
 
==Angkatan bersenjata di dunia==
==Armed forces of the world==
 
SeeLihat [[:CategoryKategory:MilitariesMiliter-militer]].
 
==See also==
* [[Militaria]]
* [[MilitaryAkademi academymiliter]]
* [[MilitarySejarah courtesymiliter]]
* [[MilitaryKetidakmampuan fiatmiliter]]
* [[Military history]]
* [[Military incompetence]]
* [[Junta]]
* [[MilitaryPeraturan rulemiliter]]
* [[MilitaryIlmu sciencemiliter]]
* [[MilitaryTaktik tacticsmiliter]]
* [[Teknologi dan perlengkapan militer]]
* [[Military technology and equipment]]
* [[Military Aid to the Civil Power]]
* [[Military Aid to the Civil Community]]
* [[ListDaftar ofangkatan air forcesudara]]
* [[ListDaftar ofangkatan navieslaut]]
* [[ListDaftar ofangkatan armiesdarat]]
* [[ListDaftar of battlespertempuran]]
 
[[Category:MilitaryMiliter]]
 
==External links==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Angkatan_bersenjata"