Milenium ke-1: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Baris 87:
== Peristiwa ==
''Peristiwa-peristiwa di bagian ini diatur sesuai dengan [[Skema geografi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]''
{| border="1" class="wikitable"
|+Peristiwa dan tren saat Milenium ke-1 M
! style="width:10%;text-align:center;"|
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Afrika
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Amerika
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Asia
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Eropa
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Oseania
|- align="left"
! [[Abad ke-1]]<!-- from 1 to 100-->
|<!--1st century AFRICA (limit three) -->'''[[70]]''' [[Amanikhatashan|Kandake Amanikhatashan]] mengirim kavaleri Kushite untuk membantu Kaisar Romawi di pemberontakan Yerusalem<ref>Jr Ph D Grant Bishop Williams(2009). Abraham's Other Sons. AuthorHouse: pp. 50,51. ISBN 1438997094, 9781438997094</ref><br>'''[[100]]''' munculnya [[Kekaisaran Aksum|Aksum]] <br>'''[[100]]''' Khoekhoe mencapai pantai selatan Afrika<ref>Ehret, Christopher (2002). The Civilizations of Africa. Charlottesville: University of Virginia, p. 177, ISBN 0-8139-2085-X.</ref>
|<!--1st century AMERICA (limit three)-->'''[[1]]''' [[Cahuachi]] didirikan<ref name=americas200>{{cite web | title = World Timeline of the Americas 200 BC - AD 600 | publisher = The British Museum | year = 2005 | url = http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/world/americas/200BC-AD600 | accessdate = 2009-04-01|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5gka7Jehx|archivedate=2009-05-13|deadurl=no}}</ref><br>'''[[50]]''' [[Piramida Matahari]] dimulai<ref name = americas200/>
|<!--1st century ASIA (limit three)--> '''[[25]]''' [[Dinasti Han]] dibangun kembali di bawah pemerintahan[[Kaisar Guangwu Han|Guangwu]]<br>'''[[33]]''' [[Sejarah Kekristenan awal|Kekristenan dimulai]] <br>'''[[70]]''' [[Diaspora Yahudi]]<br>
|<!--1st century EUROPE (limit three)-->'''[[9]]''' Rhine didirikan sebagai batas antara Roma dan Jerman<ref name=europe200>{{cite web | title = World Timeline of Europe 200 BC-AD 400 Roman | publisher = The British Museum | year = 2005 | url = http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/world/europe/200BC-AD400 | accessdate = 2009-04-06|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5gka6w6Op|archivedate=2009-05-13|deadurl=no}}</ref><br>'''[[47]]''' [[Londinium|London]] dibangun<br>'''[[58]]''' Alpes Cottiae menjadi sebuah provinsi Romawi<ref name = europe200/><br>'''[[79]]''' [[Pompeii|Pompeii musnah]]
|<!--1st century OCEANIA (limit three)-->'''[[1]]''' [[Kepulauan Caroline|Kepulauan Caroline dijajah]]<ref name = oceania1500>{{cite web | title = World Timeline of the Oceania 1500 BC-AD 1 | publisher = The British Museum | year = 2005 | url = http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/world/oceania/1500BC-AD1 | accessdate = 2009-04-02|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5gka6WdlD|archivedate=2009-05-13|deadurl=no}}</ref>
|- align="left"
![[Abad ke-2]] <!-- from 101 to 200-->
|<!--2nd Century AFRICA (limit three) -->'''[[150]]''' Rhapta, tanda-tanda sebelum-[[Suku Swahili|Swahili]], [[Periplus Laut Erythraean]]<br> '''[[200]]''' [[Perluasan Bantu|Bantu mencapai Afrika timur]]<ref name = africa332>{{cite web | title = World Timeline of Africa 332 BC-AD 400 | publisher = The British Museum | year = 2005 | url = http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/world/africa/332BC-AD400| accessdate = 2009-04-02|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5gka68709|archivedate=2009-05-13|deadurl=no}}</ref><br>'''[[200]]''' [[Budaya Nok]] berakhir
|<!--2nd Century AMERICA (limit three)-->'''[[150]]''' [[Cahuachi]] menjadi situs upacara dominan di selatan Peru<ref name = americas200/>
|<!--2nd Century ASIA (limit three)-->'''[[184]]''' [[Pemberontakan Serban Kuning]]
|<!--2nd Century EUROPE (limit three)-->'''[[106]]''' Dacia menjadi sebuah provinsi Romawi<ref name = europe200/><br>'''[[166]]''' Pengepungan Aquileia<ref name = europe200/><br>'''[[180]]''' Berakhirnya Perang Macromannik<ref name = europe200/>
|<!--2nd Century OCEANIA (limit three)-->
|- align="left"
! style="width:10%;text-align:center;"|
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Afrika
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Amerika
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Asia
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Eropa
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Oseania
|- align="left"
![[Abad ke-3]] <!-- from 201 to 300-->
|<!--3rd Century AFRICA (limit three) --> '''[[212]]''' Mesir berkewarganegaraan Romawi<ref name = africa332/><br>'''[[230]]''' Perang [[Kekaisaran Aksum|Aksum]] dengan aliansi [[Kerajaan Himyarite|Himyar]] dan [[Kaum Saba'|Saba]]<br>'''[[300]]''' [[Kekaisaran Aksum|Aksum]] mencetak uang logam sendiri
|<!--3rd Century AMERICA (limit three)-->'''[[250]]''' Kebangkitan [[Laguna de los Cerros]]<br>'''[[292]]''' [[Kalender Hitung Panjang|Stela 29 tertulis]]<ref name = americas200 /><br>'''[[300]]''' Tikal menaklukkan El Mirador<ref name = americas200/>
|<!--3rd Century ASIA (limit three)-->'''[[208]]''' [[Pertempuran Chibi]] selama [[Akhir Dinasti Han|kemunduran dari Dinasti Han]]<br>'''[[280]]''' [[Penaklukan Jin di Wu|Jin menyatukan kembali Cina]]
|<!--3rd Century EUROPE (limit three)-->'''[[212]]''' Kewarganegaraan Romawi diperluas ke semua orang bebas di kesultanan<ref name = europe200/><br>'''[[214]]''' Hispania dibagi menjadi Gallaecia, Tarraconensis, Baetica dan Lusitania<ref name = europe200/><br>'''[[286]]''' Diokletianus membagi kekaisaran Timur dan Barat<ref name = europe200/>
|<!--3rd Century OCEANIA (limit three)-->'''[[300]]''' [[Tahiti|Budaya Polinesia Timur berkembang]]<ref name = oceania1>{{cite web | title = World Timeline of Oceania AD 1-1100 | publisher = The British Museum | year = 2005 | url = http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/world/oceania/AD1-1100 | accessdate = 2009-04-02}}</ref>
|- align="left"
![[Abad ke-4]] <!-- from 301 to 400-->
|<!--4th Century AFRICA (limit three) -->'''[[333]]''' [[Kekaisaran Aksum|Aksum]] diubah menjadi Kristen<br> '''[[350]]''' [[Meroe|Meroe berakhir]]<ref name = africa332/><br> '''[[350]]''' Raja Anwar, Kaja Maja
|<!--4th Century AMERICA (limit three)-->
|<!--4th Century ASIA (limit three)-->'''[[319]]''' Kebangkitan [[Kemaharajaan Gupta]] di Asia Selatan'''[[393]]''' [[Olimpiade Kuno|Olimpiade]] terakhir
|<!--4th Century EUROPE (limit three)-->
'''[[313]]''' [[Edik Milano]]<ref name = europe200/><br>'''[[370]]''' Hun menyerang Eropa Timur<ref name = europe200/><br>'''[[396]]''' Alarik dan Visigoth menyerang Yunani<ref name = europe200/>
|<!--4th Century OCEANIA (limit three)-->
|- align="left"
! style="width:10%;text-align:center;"|
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Afrika
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Amerika
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Asia
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Eropa
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Oseania
|- align="left"
![[Abad ke-5]] <!-- from 401 to 500-->
|<!--5th Century AFRICA (limit three) -->'''[[429]]''' [[Vandals#Kingdom in North Africa|Vandal invasion]]<ref name = africa332/><br> '''[[401]]''' c. camel main transport for trans-Sahara <br>'''[[500]]''' [[Nubia]] split into [[Nobadia]], [[Makuria]], [[Alodia]]
|<!--5th Century AMERICA (limit three)-->
|<!--5th Century ASIA (limit three)-->'''[[420]]''' [[Southern and Northern Dynasties]] period begins
|<!--5th Century EUROPE (limit three)-->'''[[407]]''' Vandals enter Iberia<ref name=europe400>{{cite web | title = World Timeline of Europe AD 400-800 Early medieval | publisher = The British Museum | year = 2005 | url = http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/world/europe/AD400-800 | accessdate = 2009-04-06| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20090227014820/http://worldtimelines.org.uk/world/europe/AD400-800| archivedate= 27 February 2009 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><br>'''[[421]]''' Romans defeat Persians<ref name = europe400/><br>'''[[476]]''' [[Decline of the Roman Empire|Fall of Roman Empire]]<ref name = europe400/>
|<!--5th Century OCEANIA (limit three)-->'''[[500]]''' Settlement of [[Hawaii#Pre-European contact—ancient Hawaiʻi (800–1778)|Hawaii]], [[Easter Island#History|Easter Island]], [[Society Islands]], [[Tuamotus#History|Tuamotus]] and [[Mangareva]]<ref name = oceania1/>
|- align="left"
![[Abad ke-6]] <!-- from 501 to 600-->
|<!--6th Century AFRICA (limit three) --> '''[[520]]''' [[Kaleb of Axum|Kaleb]] attacks [[Yemen]]<br> '''[[533]]''' [[Belisarius|Belisarius invades Africa]]<ref name = africa332/> '''[[540]]''' Nubia converts to [[monophysite]] Christianity
|<!--6th Century AMERICA (limit three)-->'''[[600]]''' [[Wari']] conquer Peru<ref name = americas600 /><br>'''[[600]]''' [[Palenque|Construction of Palenque]]<ref name = americas200/>
|<!--6th Century ASIA (limit three)-->'''[[538]]''' [[Buddhism]] introduced in Japan.<br>'''[[570]]''' Birth of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]]
|<!--6th Century EUROPE (limit three)-->'''[[507]]''' Battle of Vouillé<ref name = europe400/><br>'''[[535]]''' Byzantine army invades Italy<ref name = europe400/><br>'''[[585]]''' Visigoths conquer Suevi kingdom<ref name = europe400/>
|<!--6th Century OCEANIA (limit three)-->
|- align="left"
! style="width:10%;text-align:center;"|
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Afrika
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Amerika
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Asia
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Eropa
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Oseania
|- align="left"
![[Abad ke-7]] <!-- from 601 to 700-->
|<!--7th Century AFRICA (limit three) -->'''[[641]]''' [[Muslim conquest of the Maghreb|Muslims invade Africa]]<ref name = africa600>{{cite web | title = World Timeline of Africa AD 600-1500 | publisher = The British Museum | year = 2005 | url = http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/world/africa/AD600-1500 | accessdate = 2009-04-02| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20090313185620/http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/world/africa/AD600-1500| archivedate= 13 March 2009 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><br>'''[[690]]''' [[Songhai Empire|Za Dynasty founded]]<br> '''[[697]]''' [[Carthage#Islamic conquests|Carthage destroyed]]<ref name = africa600/>
|<!--7th Century AMERICA (limit three)--> '''[[650]]''' Settlement of [[Xochitecatl]] and [[Cacaxtla]]<ref name = americas600/><br>'''[[700]]''' [[Teotihuacan]] destroyed<ref name= americas600/>
|<!--7th Century ASIA (limit three)-->'''[[618]]''' [[Tang Dynasty|Tang]] Dynasty [[Transition from Sui to Tang|established]]<br>'''[[632]]''' Rise of [[Islam]]<br>'''[[651]]''' [[Islamic conquest of Persia]]
|<!--7th Century EUROPE (limit three)-->c.'''[[680]]''' [[Bulgarian Empire]] was founded;
|<!--7th Century OCEANIA (limit three)-->'''[[700]]''' [[History of the Cook Islands|Settlement of the Cook Islands]]<ref name = oceania1/>
|- align="left"
![[Abad ke-8]] <!-- from 701 to 800-->
|<!--8th Century AFRICA (limit three) -->'''[[702]]''' [[Kingdom of Aksum#Foreign relations, trade and economy|Aksum attacks Arabia]]<ref name = africa600/> <br>'''[[706]]''' [[Egypt in the Middle Ages|Arabic in Egypt]]<ref name = africa600/><br>'''[[789]]''' [[Idrisid dynasty|Independent Morocco]]<ref name= africa600/>
|<!--8th Century AMERICA (limit three)-->'''[[750]]''' [[Sacred Cenote]] built at [[Chichén Itzá]]<ref name= americas600 /><br>'''[[780]]''' Murals at [[Bonampak]] abandoned<ref name = americas600 />
|<!--8th Century ASIA (limit three)-->'''[[738]]''' [[Battle of Rajasthan]] and invasion of India by [[Umayyad Caliphate]] was averted <br>'''[[755]]''' [[An Lushan Rebellion|An Shi Rebellion]]
|<!--8th Century EUROPE (limit three)-->'''[[717]]''' [[Siege of Constantinople]]<br>'''[[718]]''' [[Umayyad conquest of Hispania|Islamic conquest of Spain]]
|<!--8th Century OCEANIA (limit three)-->
|- align="left"
! style="width:10%;text-align:center;"|
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Afrika
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Amerika
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Asia
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Eropa
! style="width:18%;text-align:center;"|Oseania
|- align="left"
![[Abad ke-9]] <!-- from 801 to 900-->
|<!--9th Century AFRICA (limit three) -->'''[[801]]'''c. [[Kekaisaran Kanem]] didirikan<br>'''[[801]]'''c. Kemunduran Aksum, ibu kota berpindah ke pedalaman<br>'''[[900]]'''c. Igbo-Ukwu didirikan<ref>Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine. The History of African Cities South of the Sahara. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2005, p. 45, ISBN 1-55876-303-1</ref>
|<!--9th Century AMERICA (limit three)-->
|<!--9th Century ASIA (limit three)-->'''[[835]]''' [[Insiden Sweet Dew|Insiden Ganlu]]
|<!--9th Century EUROPE (limit three)-->'''[[872]]''' [[Pertempuran Hafrsfjord|mempersatukan Norwegia]]<br>'''[[896]]''' [[Sejarah Hongaria#Abad Pertengahan (895–1526)|Hongaria menyerang Carpathia]]
|<!--9th Century OCEANIA (limit three)-->'''[[900]]''' Penyelesaian Selandia Baru<ref name = oceania1/>
|- align="left"
![[Abad ke-10]] <!-- from 901 to 1000-->
|<!--10th Century AFRICA (limit three) -->'''[[905]]''' [[Tulunids|Tulunids dikeluarkan]]<ref name = africa600/> <br>'''[[909]]''' [[Kekhalifahan Fatimiyah|Fatimiyah didirikan]]<ref name = africa600/> <br>'''[[969]]''' [[Fustat|Fustat ditangkap]]<ref name = africa600/>
|<!--10th Century AMERICA (limit three)-->'''[[950]]''' [[Serpent Mound]] dibangun<ref name = americas600/><br>'''[[990]]''' Toltec menaklukkan [[Chichén Itzá]]
|<!--10th Century ASIA (limit three)-->'''[[907]]''' Pergolakan politik dari [[Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Negara|Lima Dinasti]] dimulai<br>'''[[960]]''' [[Dinasti Song]] didirikan
|<!--10th Century EUROPE (limit three)-->'''[[958]]''' [[Jelling stones|Kerajaan Denmark]]<br>'''[[985]]''' Erik Red mendirikan koloni di Greenland
|<!--10th Century OCEANIA (limit three)-->'''1000''' Orang Polinesia membangun batu candi<ref name = oceania1/>
|}
* [[5 September]] [[41]] - Akhir [[baktun]] ke-[[8 (angka)|8]] (8.[[0 (angka)|0]].0.0.0) dari putaran IV [[Kalender Hitung Panjang]].
* [[6 September]] 41 - Awal baktun ke-[[9 (angka)|9]] (8.0.0.0.[[1 (angka)|1]]) dari putaran IV Kalender Hitung Panjang.
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