Zohar: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Zohar''' ({{lang-he-n|זֹהַר}}, secara harfiah ''Gemilang'' atau ''Bercahaya'') adalah suatu karya dasar dalam sastra Yahudi berpikiran mistik yang dikenal sebagai [[Kabbalah]].<ref>Scholem, Gershom and Melila Hellner-Eshed. "Zohar." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 21. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 647-664. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale.</ref> Merupakan sekumpulan buku yang memuat komentari tentang aspek mistik dari [[Taurat]] (lima kitab pertama [[Musa]]) dan tafsiran skriptural sebagaimana pula materi mengenai [[Mistisisme]], [[kosmogoni]] mitikal, dan [[psikologi]] mistikal. Zohar memuat diskusi mengenai hakekat Allah (dalam Yudaisme), asal mula dan struktur alam semesta, hakekat jiwa, penebusan dan hubungan Ego dengan Kegelapan dan "diri sejati" sampai "Cahaya Allah," dan hubungan antara "energi universal" dan manusia. [[Eksegesis]] alkitabiahnya dapat dianggap bentuk [[esoterik]] dari [[sastra Rabbinik]] yang dikenal sebagai [[Midrash]], yang menjabarkan Taurat.

 

The Zohar first appeared in [[Spain]] in the 13th century, and was published by a Jewish writer named [[Moses de Leon]]. De Leon ascribed the work to [[Shimon bar Yochai]] ("Rashbi"), a [[rabbi]] of the 2nd century during the Roman persecution<ref name="jewcyclo">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Jacobs|first=Joseph|coauthors=Broydé, Isaac|encyclopedia=Jewish Encyclopedia|title=Zohar|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=142&letter=Z#406|accessdate=|publisher=Funk & Wagnalls Company}}</ref> who, according to Jewish legend,<ref>{{cite book|last=Scharfstein|first=Sol|title=Jewish History and You II|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uFuBCOzObf0C&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=simeon+bar+yohai+cave+13+years&source=web&ots=4stAsWsEER&sig=C5d4vwiGMFzn92srw8NHAeqm-iE|accessdate=|series= Jewish History and You|year=2004|publisher = KTAV Publishing House|location=Jersey City, NJ, USA|isbn=|page=24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ou.org/chagim/lagbaomer/yochai.htm |title=Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai - Lag BaOmer at |publisher=Ou.org |date= |accessdate=2012-06-06}}</ref> hid in a cave for thirteen years studying the Torah and was inspired by the [[Prophet]] [[Elijah]] to write the Zohar. This accords with the traditional claim by adherents that Kabbalah is the concealed part of the [[Oral Torah]].

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