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#REDIRECT [[Alamat IP versi 6]]
{{IPstack}}
'''IPv6''' (singkatan dari [[Internet Protocol]] version 6) adalah sebuah standar [[lapisan jaringan]] yang mengatur pengalamatan dan rute [[paket|paket data]] melalui sebuah [[Jaringan komputer|jaringan]].
Dibuat oleh [[Steve Deering]], di [[Xerox PARC]] dan [[Craig Mudge]], IPv6 ditujukan untuk mengganti standar [[IPv4]], yang memiliki alamat yang terbatas. Tetapi standar baru ini akan memajukan pelayanan di seluruh dunia; misalnya, dengan menyediakan [[telepon genggam]] masa depan dan [[peralatan genggam]] lainnya dengan alamat yang unik dan tetap.
[[IPv4]] mendukung 4.294.967.296 (4,294 × 10<sup>9</sup> atau 256<sup>4</sup>) alamat, tidak cukup untuk memberikan satu alamat untuk satu manusia, dan juga mobil, telepon, PDA, dan lain-lain; sedangkan IPv6 mendukung sekitar 3,4 × 10<sup>38</sup> (340 [[Nama angka besar|undecillion]]) alamat -- sekitar 4,3 × 10<sup>20</sup> (430 [[Nama angka besar|quintillion]]) alamat per inchi persegi (6,7 × 10<sup>17</sup> (670 [[quadrillion]]) alamat/mm²) di permukaan [[Bumi]].
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Adopted by the [[Internet Engineering Task Force]] in [[1994]] (when it was called "IP Next Generation" or IPng), IPv6 accounts, so far, for just a few percent [http://bgp.potaroo.net/iso3166/v6cc.html] of the addresses in the publicly-accessible Internet, which is still dominated by IPv4 [http://bgp.potaroo.net/iso3166/v4cc.html]. The adoption of IPv6 has been slowed by the introduction of [[network address translation]] (NAT), which partially alleviates the problem of address exhaustion. But NAT makes it difficult or impossible to use some [[peer-to-peer]] applications, such as [[VoIP|Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)]] and multi-user games. Currently, the big drive for IPv6 is new uses, such as mobility, quality of service, privacy extension and so on. The [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. Government]] has also specified that all federal agencies must deploy IPv6 by [[2008]] [http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0605/062905tdpm2.htm].
It is expected that IPv4 will be supported until at least [[2025]], to allow time for bugs and system errors of IPv6 to be corrected.
IPv6 is the second version of the Internet Protocol to be formally adopted for general use. (There was also an [[IPv5]], but it was not a successor to IPv4; rather, it was an experimental flow-oriented [[streaming]] protocol, intended to support voice, video, and audio.)
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.ipv6tf.org IPv6 Task Forces & The IPv6 Portal]
* [http://www.ipv6forum.org IPv6 Forum ... Driving Deployment]
* [http://linuxreviews.org/features/ipv6/ Why you want IPv6] ([http://linuxreviews.org linuxreviews.org])
* http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-address-space
* http://www.kame.net/
* http://www.freeswan.org/
* [http://news.com.com/2100-1032_3-5134110.html?tag=nefd_top CNET Asia Staff. (2003). Report: Japan, China, S. Korea developing next Net. Retrieved January 14, 2003.]
* http://www.moonv6.org/
* [http://playground.sun.com/pub/ipng/html/ipng-implementations.html IPng Implementations] (Host and Router Implementations)
*[http://www.deepspace6.net/docs/ipv6_status_page_apps.html - Current Status]
*[http://playground.sun.com/pub/ipng/html/INET-IPng-Paper.html Overview of IPng/IPv6, provided by one of the co-chairs of the SIPP working group.]
*[http://www.occaid.org/ Open Contributors' Corporation for Advanced Internet Development]
[[Kategori:Protokol Internet]]
[[Kategori:Standar Internet]]
[[Kategori:Arsitektur internet]]
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