Pengguna:Erik Evrest/Bak pasir/11: Perbedaan antara revisi

Setelah Perang Dunia I, seorang Sharif dari Mekkah, Hussein bin Ali dan putranya, Sultan Feisal dari Hijaz dan kemudian Iraq, memproklamasikan pandangan pro-Zionis.<ref>{{Citation | journal = Near East report | volume = 19 | first = Isaiah L | last = Kenen | year = 1975 | page = 36 | quote = ...Sheriff Hussein and Emir Feisal proclaimed pro-Zionist views after World War I.}}</ref> Menurut Sheikh Prof. Abdul Hadi Palazzi, thepenganut [[WahhabiWahabi]] position, in contrast, was extremelyadalah anti-Zionis yang ekstrim.<ref name="PalazziInterview">{{Cite web|title=A Muslim Zionist|publisher=IsraPundit |accessdate=19 Juni 2010}}</ref>

Pada 23 Maret 1918, [[Al Qibla]], surat kabar harian Mekkah, pencetakan diikuti tulisan dalam mendukung [[Deklarasi Balfour 1917]]: <blockquote>"The resources of the country [Palestina] aretetap stilltanah virgin soil and will be developeddikembangkan byoleh imigran Yahudi (...) we have seen the Yahudi dari negara-negara asing streaming to Palestina dari Rusia, Jerman, Austria, Spanyol, dan Amerika. The cause of causes could not escape those who had a gift of deeper insight. TheyKita knewtau thatbahwa thenegara countrytersebut wasadalah foruntuk its originalputra-putra sonskandungnya [abna'ihi-l-asliyin], untuk seluruh perbedaan mereka, a sacred and beloved tanah air. The return of these exiles [jaliya] to their tanah air will prove materially and spiritually an experimental school for their brethren who are with them in the fields, factories, trades and all things connected to the land."<ref>{{Citation | title = Al Qibla | date = 23 Maret 1918}}, as cited by {{Citation | first = Samuel Katz | title = Battlegound: Fact and Fantasy in Palestine | page = 125}}</ref></blockquote>

Pada tanggal 3 Januari 1919, putra Hussein, raja [[Faisal I dari IraqIrak]] dan Dr. [[Chaim Weizmann]], Presiden [[Organisasi Zionis Sedunia]] menandatangani [[Perjanjian Faisal–Weizmann]] untuk hubungan Arab-Yahudi, in which Faisal conditionally accepted the [[Deklarasi Balfour 1917|Deklarasi Balfour]] berdasarkan pada the fulfillment of British wartime promises of pengembangan sebuah tanah air Yahudi di Palestina and on which subject he stated:

{{Quote |Kami orang Arab... look with the deepest simpati on gerakan Zionis. Our deputation here in Paris is fully acquainted with the proposals submitted yesterday oleh Organisasi Zionis ke Konferensi Damai, and we regard them as moderate and proper. We will do our best, in so far as we are concerned, to help them through; we will wish the Yahudi a most hearty welcome home... I look forward, and my people with me look forward, to a future in which we will help you and you will help us, so that the countries in which we are mutually interested may once again take their places in the community of the civilised peoples of the world.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://amislam.com/feisal.htm | type = letter | first = Emir | last = Feisal | title = To Felix Frankfurter | publisher = Amislam}}.</ref><ref>[[Faisal–WeizmannPerjanjian AgreementFaisal–Weizmann]]</ref><ref>{{Citation | title = Reshaping Palestine: from Muhammad Ali to the British Mandate, 1831–1922 | first = Martin | last = Sicker | publisher = Greenwood | year = 1999 | page = 147}}.</ref>}}

[[As'ad Shukeiri]], seorang sarjana Muslim ('alim) dari wilayah [[Acre]], dan bapak pendiri [[PLO]] [[Ahmad Shukeiri]], has rejected the values of the gerakan negara Arab Palestina dan menentang gerakan [[anti-Zionis]].<ref>{{Citation | title = Encyclopedia of the modern Middle East | volume = 4 | first1 = Reeva S | last1 = Simon | first2 = Philip | last2 = Mattar | first3 = Richard W | last3 = Bulliet | publisher = Macmillan Reference | place = USA | year = 1996 | page = 1661}}.</ref> He met routinely with [[Zionis]] officials anddan had a partbagian dalam setiap organisasi Arab pro-Zionis from the beginning ofdari thepermulaan Mandat Britania, publicly rejecting [[Mohammad Amin al-Husayni]]'s use of Islam tountuk attackmenyerang ZionismZionisme.<ref name="shadows1">{{Harvnb | Cohen | 2009 | p = 84}}.</ref>

Pada akhir 1930an, [[Abdullah I dari Yordania|Amir Abdullah]], penguasa Transyordania, dan pemimpin pro-Hashemite dari Suriah, Abd al-Rahman Shahabandar, offered the Zionists to pembuatan sebuah otonomi Yahudi di Palestina dibawah the TransjordanianTransyordania throne, although they did not propose sebuah negara Yahudi merdeka.<ref name="maoz2" />