Lanskap berkelanjutan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Tag: BP2014
BP72Zesy (bicara | kontrib)
Tag: BP2014
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==Solusi Lanskap Berkelanjutan==
Beberapa solusi yang dikembangkan adalah :
* Pengurangan stormwater run- off melalui penggunaan bio-sengkedan, kebun hujan dan atap hijau dan dinding.
<ref>Rowe, B., J. Andersen, J. Lloyd, T. Mrozowski and K. Getter. The green roof research at [[Michigan State University]]. http://hrt.msu.edu/greenroof/ Viewed 04/25/2014.</ref>
<ref>Robinette, G. O. and K. W. Sloan. 1984. [[Water conservation]] in [[landscape design]] and management. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. NY. 258pp.</ref>
<ref>PennState Center for [[Green roof|Green Roof]] Research. http://web.me.com/rdberghage/Centerforgreenroof/Home.html. Viewed 04/25/2014.</ref>
* Pengurangan penggunaan air dalam lanskap melalui desain teknik taman air -bijaksana ( kadang-kadang dikenal sebagai xeriscapingTM) <ref>Carver, S. 2008. Water-wise landscaping can improve conservation efforts. Landscape Mgmt. May/June Suppl Livescapes. P. 8.</ref><ref>Eberle, W. M. and J. G. Thomas. 1981. Some water-saving ways. Kansas State Ext. 4pp.</ref>
<ref>Krizner, K. 2008. Smart water solutions. Landscape Management May/June. p. 31-2</ref><ref>White, J.D. 2008. When the well runs dry: managing water before it becomes a crisis.GrowerTalks. Aug. pp. 42-43.</ref>
* Bio- penyaringan limbah melalui lahan basah dibangun <ref>Campbell, C. S. and M. H. Ogden. [[Constructed wetland]]s in the sustainable landscape. 1999. Wiley & Sons. NY. 270pp.</ref>
* Landscape irigasi menggunakan air dari kamar mandi dan wastafel , yang dikenal sebagai grey water <ref>Melby, P. and T. Cathcart 2002. Regenerative design techniques : practical applications in landscape design. Wiley. New York. 410 p.</ref>
* Teknik Pengendalian Hama Terpadu untuk pengendalian hama
Menciptakan dan meningkatkan habitat satwa liar di lingkungan perkotaan <ref>Harker, D., G. Libby. Harker, K. Evans, S. Evans, M. 1999.
Landscape Restoration Handbook, 2nd ed. Lewis Publishers. Boca Raton. 865pp.</ref>
* Desain lansekap hemat energi dalam bentuk penempatan yang tepat dan pemilihan pohon rindang dan penciptaan istirahat angin <ref>Fizzell, J. A. 1983. Landscape designers must put [[energy conservation]] in their plans. Amer. Nurseryman. 157:65-71.</ref><ref>Pitt, D. G. J. Kissida and W. Gould. 1980. How to design a windbreak residential landscaping. Amer. Nurseryman. Vol. 152(10): 10-11.</ref>
* Bahan paving permeabel untuk mengurangi stormwater run- off dan memungkinkan air hujan untuk menyusup ke dalam tanah dan mengisi air tanah daripada lari ke air permukaan <ref>Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute. Permeable interlocking concrete pavement: a comparison guide to porous asphalt and pervious concrete. http://www.icpi.org/myproject/PICP%20Comparison%20Brochure.pdf. Viewed 04/25/2014.</ref>
<ref>Kerkhoff, K. L. 2006. How to capitalize and reduce stormwater runoff in your landscapes. Grounds Maint. P. 70.</ref>
* Penggunaan kayu yang dipanen secara lestari , produk kayu komposit untuk decking dan proyek lanskap lainnya , serta penggunaan kayu plastik <ref>Thompson,W. J., K. Sorvig and Farnsworth, C. D. 2000. Sustainable Landsape Construction. Island Pr. Washington, D.C. 348p.</ref>
* Daur ulang produk , seperti kaca , karet dari ban dan bahan lainnya untuk menciptakan produk lanskap seperti paving batu , mulsa dan bahan lainnya <ref>EPA. 1998. Landscaping products containing recovered materials. [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|USEPA]] Solid Waste and Emergency Response. 8pp.</ref>
* Teknik pengelolaan tanah , termasuk dapur kompos dan limbah kebun , untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan tanah yang sehat yang mendukung keragaman kehidupan tanah <ref name="sustainable-landscape.com">Sustainable Landscape Design's Custom Design Philosophy. http://www.sustainable-landscape.com/about.html. Viewed 04/25/2014.</ref>
* Integrasi dan penerapan energi terbarukan , termasuk pencahayaan lanskap bertenaga surya
<ref>Bramwell, J. 2006. Power with a conscience. Amer. Nurseryman. 203(3):33-37.</ref>
<ref>Dixie chopper –Propane. http://www.dixiechopper.com/propane.php. Viewed 04/25/2014.</ref>
<ref>Weber, M. 2006. Cutting edge: [[fuel efficiency]] and productivity are driving innovation in equipment design. Grounds Maint. 13-24</ref><ref>Welterden, M. and C. Ratcliff. 2004. Pulse of the industry. Grounds Maint. Dec. p.9-32.</ref>
<ref>University of Minnesota: Sustainable Urban Landscape Information Series. http://www.sustland.umn.edu/maint/woody_maint.html</ref>
<ref name="ciwmb.ca.gov">California Integrated Waste Management Board. http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/Organics/landscaping/</ref>
<ref>Ecoscapes: Sustainable Landscaping http://www.ecoscapes1.com/index.cfm. Viewed 04/25/2014.</ref>
<ref>Tufts University: Office of Sustainability. http://sustainability.tufts.edu/?pid=14#links. Viewed 04/25/2014.</ref>
<ref>Fine Gardens: Sustainable Urban Landscape. http://www.sustainablelandscapes.com/FG%20Website/what%20is.htm. Viewed 04/25/2014.</ref>
<ref>Boulder County: Sustainable Landscaping Information. http://www.bouldercolorado.gov/www/pace/landscaper/documents/sust%20landscape%20ubi%2003.pdf. Viewed 04/25/2014.</ref>
<ref>New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/opsc/docs/Sustainable_Landscape.pdf. Viewed 04/25/2014.</ref>
 
==Rujukan==
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