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Daftar organisme menurut jumlah kromosom: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 7:
|[[Ciliated Protozoa]] || ''[[Oxytricha]] trifallax'' || {{sort|;15600|15600}} <ref name="KrisM81">{{Cite journal|author=Estienne C. Swart,John R. Bracht,Vincent Magrini,Patrick Minx,Xiao Chen,Yi Zhou,Jaspreet S. Khurana,Aaron D. Goldman,Mariusz Nowacki,Klaas Schotanus,Seolkyoung Jung,Robert S. Fulton,Amy Ly,Sean McGrath,Kevin Haub,Jessica L. Wiggins,Donna Storton,John C. Matese,Lance Parsons,Wei-Jen Chang,Michael S. Bowen,Nicholas A. Stover,Thomas A. Jones,Sean R. Eddy,Glenn A. Herrick,Thomas G. Doak,Richard K. Wilson,Elaine R. Mardis,Laura F. Landwebe |title=The Oxytricha trifallax Macronuclear Genome: A Complex Eukaryotic Genome with 16,000 Tiny Chromosomes |journal=PLOS |published=29JAN2013 |accessdate=29APR2014 |url=http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2013/02/06/you-have-46-chromsomes-this-pond-creature-has-15600/ |doi = 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001473 }}</ref>
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|[[Ophioglossaceae|Adders-tongue]] || ''[[Ophioglossum]] reticulatum'' || {{sort|;1260|1260}} <ref name="Grubben2004">{{cite book|author=Gerardus J. H. Grubben|title=Vegetables|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6jrlyOPfr24C&pg=PA404|accessdate=10 March 2013|year=2004|publisher=PROTA|isbn=978-90-5782-147-9|page=404}}</ref> || ThisJenis ferntumbuhan haspaku theini highestdikenal knownmempunyai chromosomejumlah numberkromosom oftertinggi anydi lifeantara formsemua bentuk kehidupan. NumberJumlah yang diberikan di sini givenadalah isyang maximumterbanyak, showsmenunjukkan manybanyak variantsvarian.
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|[[Agrodiaetus]] ([[kupu-kupu]]) || ''[[Agrodiaetus]] shahrami'' || {{sort|:268|268}} <ref name="Lukhtanov 2005">{{Cite journal|author=Gallardo MH, Bickham JW, Honeycutt RL, Ojeda RA, Köhler N |title=Discovery of tetraploidy in a mammal |journal=Nature |volume=436 |issue=7049 |pages=385–389 |year=2005 |accessdate=2014-01-06 |doi = 10.1038/nature03704 }}</ref> ||This insect[[Serangga]] hasini onemempunyai ofkromosom theterbanyak highestdi chromosomeantara numberssemua among all animalsbinatang.
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|[[Field Horsetail]] ||''[[Equisetum arvense]]''|| {{sort|:216|216}} ||
Baris 33:
|[[Helminthostachys|Kamraj]] (fern) ||''[[Helminthostachys zeylanica]]'' || 94 ||
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|[[Aquatic Rat]] ||''[[Anotomys leander]]'' || 92<ref name=Schmid/>|| PreviouslyDahulu thoughtdikira tojumlah bekromosom thetertinggi highestdi numberantara in mammalsmamalia, tiedsama withdengan ''Ichthyomys pittieri''.
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|[[Udang]] || ''[[Penaeus]] semisulcatus'' || 86–92 <ref name=Hosseini>{{Cite journal|author=Hosseini S-J, Elahi E, Raie RM |title=The Chromosome Number of the Persian Gulf Shrimp Penaeus semisulcatus |journal=Iranian Int. J. Sci |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=13–23 |year=2004 |accessdate=2010-01-27}}</ref> ||
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|Tikus pemakan kepiting (roden semiakuatik) ||''[[Ichthyomys pittieri]]'' || 92<ref name=Schmid>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1159/000132683 |title=On the highest chromosome number in mammals|year=1988 |last1=Schmid |first1=M. |last2=Fernández-Badillo |first2=A. |last3=Feichtinger |first3=W. |last4=Steinlein |first4=C. |last5=Roman |first5=J.I.|journal=Cytogenetics and Genome Research |volume=49 |pages=305–8 |pmid=3073914 |issue=4}}</ref> || PreviouslyDahulu thoughtdikira tojumlah bekromosom thetertinggi highestdi numberantara in mammalsmamalia, tiedsama dengan with ''Anotomys leander''.
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|[[Grape fern]] || ''Sceptridium'' || 90 ||
Baris 47:
|[[Erinaceinae|Landak susu]] genus [[Erinaceus]] (landak Woodland) || || 88 ||
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|Nagaho-no-natsu-no-hana-warabi || ''Botrypus strictus'' || 88 || ''B. strictus'' anddan ''B. virginianus'' haveditunjukkan been shown to besebagai paraphyletic in thedalam genus ''Botrypus''
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|[[Burung merpati]] (pigeon) || || 80 ||
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|[[Kalkun]] || || 80<ref name="Aslan">{{Cite journal|author=Muhammad L Aslam, John WM Bastiaansen, Richard PMA Crooijmans, Addie Vereijken, Hendrik-Jan Megens, Martien AM Groenen|title=A SNP based linkage map of the turkey genome reveals multiple intrachromosomal rearrangements between the Turkey and Chicken genomes|journal=BMC Genomics|url=http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2164-11-647.pdf}}</ref>||
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|[[African Wild Dog]]|| ''[[Lycaon pictus]]'' || 78<ref name=Canids>{{Cite book|author=Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio; Hoffmann, Michael J.; Dave Mech |title=Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan |publisher=World Conservation Union |location= |year=2004 |isbn=2-8317-0786-2 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}{{Page needed|date=September 2010}}</ref> ||
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|[[Ayam]] || ''Gallus gallus domesticus'' || 78 ||
Baris 63:
|[[Dingo]] ||''Canis lupus dingo'' || 78<ref name=Canids/> ||
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|[[Anjing]] ||''Canis lupus familiaris'' || 78<ref name = "DOG">{{Cite journal|author=Lindblad-Toh K, Wade CM, Mikkelsen TS, ''et al.'' |title=Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog |journal=Nature |volume=438 |issue=7069 |pages=803–19 |date=December 2005 |pmid=16341006 |doi=10.1038/nature04338|bibcode = 2005Natur.438..803L }}</ref> || 76 autosomal anddan 2 sexualseksual.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/guide/dog/</ref>
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|[[DoveBurung merpati]] (dove) || || 78<ref name = "DOVE">{{Cite journal|author=Guttenbach M, Nanda I, Feichtinger W, Masabanda JS, Griffin DK, Schmid M |title=Comparative chromosome painting of chicken autosomal paints 1-9 in nine different bird species |journal=Cytogenetics and Genome Research |volume=103 |issue=1-2 |pages=173–84 |year=2003 |pmid=15004483|doi=10.1159/000076309}}</ref> || BasedBerdasarkan onburung merpati ''African collared dove''
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|[[Golden Jackal]] ||''Canis aureus'' || 78<ref name=Canids/> ||
Baris 81:
|[[Beruang kutub]] || ''Ursus maritimus'' || 74 ||
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|[[Sloth Bear]] || ''Melursus ursinus'' || 74 ||
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|[[SunBeruang Bearmadu]] || '' Helarctos malayanus'' || 74 ||
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|[[Musang]] ''bat-eared'' || ''[[Otocyon megalotis]]'' || 72<ref name=Canids/> ||
Baris 139:
|[[Kapas]] ||''Gossypium hirsutum'' || 52<ref name="Simmonds"/> || 2n=4x; Cultivated upland cotton is derived from an [[allotetraploid]]
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|[[PlatypusPlatipus]] ||''Ornithorhynchus anatinus'' || 52 <ref name="NHGRI">{{Cite journal|author=Warren et al.|title=Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution |journal=Nature |year=2008 |doi=10.1038/nature06936 |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v453/n7192/pdf/nature06936.pdf |volume=453 |issue=7192 |pmid=18464734|pmc=2803040|bibcode = 2008Natur.453..175W }}</ref>
||Ten sex chromosomes.
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Baris 193:
|[[Panda]] raksasa ||''Ailuropoda melanoleuca''|| 42 ||
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|[[OatsHaver]] ||''Avena sativa'' || 42<ref name="Simmonds"/> || This is a [[hexaploid]] with 2n=6x=42. Diploid and tetraploid cultivated species also exist.<ref name="Simmonds"/>
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|[[Anjing rakun]] ||''Nyctereutes viverrinus'' || 42 || sejumlah sumber mengatakan [[sub-spesies]] berbeda dengan 38, 54, dan bahkan 56 kromosom
Baris 201:
|[[Kera Rhesus]] || || 42<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2267682/</ref> ||
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|[[WheatGandum]] || ''Triticum aestivum'' || 42<ref name="Simmonds"/> ||This is a hexaploid with 2n=6x=42. [[Durum]] wheat is ''Triticum turgidum'' var. ''durum'', and is a tetraploid with 2n=4x=28.<ref name="Simmonds"/>
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|[[Wolverine]] ||''[[Gulo gulo]]'' || 42 ||
Baris 269:
|[[American Badger]] ||''[[Taxidea taxus]]''|| 32 ||
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|[[European honey bee]] || ''Apis mellifera'' || 32 || 32 foruntuk femalesbetina, malesjantan areadalah [[Ploidy#Haploid and monoploid|haploid]] andmaka thushanya havepunya 16.
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|[[YeastRagi]] || Saccharomyces cerivisiae|| 32 ||
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|[[American Mink]] ||''[[Neovison vison]]''|| 30 ||
Baris 310:
|[[Rye]] ||''Secale cereale'' || 14<ref name="Simmonds"/> ||
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|[[TasmanianSetan DevilTasmania]] ||''Sarcophilus harrisii'' || 14 ||
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|[[SlimeJamur Moldlendir]] || ''[[Dictyostelium discoideum]]'' || 12 <ref>
{{Cite web
|url=http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/articles/07_02/dictyostelium.shtml
Baris 323:
</ref>||
|-
|[[Swamp Wallaby]] ||''Wallabia bicolor'' || 10/11 || 11 foruntuk malejantan, 10 foruntuk femalebetina<ref>
{{Cite journal
|title=Comparative chromosome painting between two marsupials: origins of an XX/XY1Y2 sex chromosome system.
Baris 336:
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Nematoda]]||''[[Caenorhabditis elegans]]''|| 12/11 || 12 foruntuk hermaphroditeshermafrodit, 11 foruntuk malesjantan
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|[[Thale Cress]]||''[[Arabidopsis thaliana]]''|| 10 ||
Baris 349:
|first=
}}
</ref> || 6 autosomal, anddan 2 sexualseksual
|-
|[[Hawkweed]] || || {{sort|08|8}} ||
|-
|[[IndianMuntiacus muntjac|Muntjac India]] ||''[[Muntiacus muntjak]]''|| {{sort|06/7|6/7}}<ref>{{Cite journal|url=|title=Indian Momtjac, ''Muntiacus muntiak'': A Deer with a Low Diploid Chromosome Number|author= Wurster, Doris H. and Kurt Benirschke|date= 12 June 1970 |journal=Science |volume= 168|issue= 3937 |pages=1364–1366|bibcode = 1970Sci...168.1364W |doi = 10.1126/science.168.3937.1364 |pmid=5444269}}</ref>||female/male
|-
|[[Nyamuk]] ||''[[Aedes aegypti]]'' || {{sort|06|6}}<ref name=AinG41>{{Cite book|author=Francesco Giannelli; Hall, Jeffrey C.; Dunlap, Jay C.; Friedmann, Theodore|title=Advances in Genetics, Volume 41 (Advances in Genetics) |publisher=Academic Press |location=Boston |year=1999 |page=2 |isbn=0-12-017641-6 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref>|| The 2n=6 chromosome number is conserved in the entire family [[Culicidae]], except in ''Chagasia bathana'' which has 2n=8.<ref name=AinG41/>
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