Oseanografi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{quote|Our planet is invested with two great oceans; one visible, the other invisible; one underfoot, the other overhead; one entirely envelopes it, the other covers about two thirds of its surface.|[[Matthew F. Maury]]|''The [[Physical Geography]] of the Seas and Its [[Meteorology]]'' (1855)}}
===Pengasaman Laut===
{{Main|Pengasaman Laut}}
Pengasaman laut menggambarkan penurunan [[pH]] laut yang disebabkan emisi [[karbon dioksida]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) [[antropogenik]] di [[atmosfer Bumi|atmosfer]].<ref name=cald03>{{Cite journal |last=Caldeira |first=K. |coauthors=Wickett, M. E. |year=2003 |title=Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH|url=http://pangea.stanford.edu/research/Oceans/GES205/Caldeira_Science_Anthropogenic%20Carbon%20and%20ocean%20pH.pdf |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=425 |issue=6956|pages=365–365|doi=10.1038/425365a |pmid=14508477 |bibcode=2001AGUFMOS11C0385C}}</ref>
=== Arus laut ===
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