|
GAK ADA YANG NAMANYA YESUS
{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}
{{disambiginfo}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Yesus
|image = StJohnsAshfield StainedGlass GoodShepherd-frame crop.jpg
|caption = {{longitem |Yesus di Gereja [[St John's, Ashfield|Santo Yohanes Ashfield]] di<br/>[[Sydney]], [[Australia]])}}
|birth_date = 7–2 SM
|birth_place = [[Bethlehem]], [[Provinsi Yudea|Yudea]], [[Kekaisaran Romawi]]
|parents = {{hlist |[[Maria]] (ibu biologis)|[[Yusuf (santo)|Yusuf]] (bukan ayah biologis)<ref>[http://sabdaweb.sabda.org/biblical/intro/?intro=ppathway Pengantar Bible Pathway - Matius]: Matius menghubungkan silsilah Yesus dengan Yusuf. Namun, Yusuf hanya bertindak sebagai bapa Yesus secara hukum, bukan bapa Yesus secara biologis. Perhatikan dalam silsilah ini bahwa setiap anak keturunan bapanya secara darah dan daging dijelaskan dengan menggunakan perkataan memperanakkan. Namun dalam Mat 1:16 kita melihat suatu perobahan yang nyata ketika berbicara mengenai kelahiran Yesus yang supranatural, karena dikatakan: Yusuf suami Maria, yang melahirkan Yesus yang disebut Kristus. Perubahan yang tampak jelas ini menunjukkan bahwa Yesus adalah anak Maria secara biologis tetapi bukan anak Yusuf secara biologis.</ref>}}
|death_place = [[Yerusalem]], Yudea, Kekaisaran Romawi
|death_date = 26–31 AD<!--mulai pelayanan usia 30 tahun, pelayanan 3 tahun, lahir 7–2 SM-->
|death_cause = [[Kematian Yesus|Disalib]] ([[Kebangkitan Yesus|Hidup kembali pada hari ketiga]])
|home_town = [[Nazaret]], [[Galilea]]
}}
'''Yesus''', '''Yesus bin [[Santo Yusuf|Yusuf]]''' atau '''Yesus dari [[Nazaret]]''' ([[Bethlehem]], ''[[circa|c]]''. [[7 SM]]-[[2 SM]] — [[Yerusalem]], [[Paskah Yahudi|Paskah]] [[26]]-[[31]] [[Masehi|M]] (lihat pula bagian [[#Kematian|kematian]] dan [[#Kebangkitan|kebangkitan]]) adalah seorang [[tukang kayu]], [[kotbah|pengkhotbah]], [[guru]], [[rabi]], [[dokter|penyembuh]], pembuat [[mukjizat]], dan tokoh [[Yahudi]] yang berasal dari [[Israel]]. Penanggalan saat ini menandai [[Kalender Masehi|tarikh modern]] dengan [[kelahiran Yesus]] (lihat pula bagian [[#Kelahiran|kelahiran]]).
YESUS ITU BUKAN TUHAN, KARENA MANUSIA PERTAMA YANG DICIPTAKAN ADALAH NABI ADAM
Yesus di dalam [[kekristenan]] juga dikenal dengan gelar '''[[Kristus]]''' (kata "[[:wikt:Kristen|Kristen]]" berarti "murid Kristus"), dan di dalam [[Islam]] dikenal dengan nama '''[[Isa]]''' dengan gelar '''[[Almasih]]'''. Baik di dalam maupun di luar kekristenan, sosok Yesus menjadi salah satu figur paling penting dalam [[sejarah dunia|sejarah]]. Orang Kristen percaya bahwa Yesus adalah [[Allah Anak|Anak Allah]], [[Tuhan]], [[Mesias]], dan [[Juru Selamat]] umat [[manusia]], dan tokoh sentral dalam kepercayaan Kristen. Sedangkan [[Agama Yahudi]] menolak anggapan bahwa Yesus adalah seorang [[Mesias]] yang telah [[nubuat|dinubuatkan]] dalam [[Tanakh|kitab suci mereka]]. Agama Islam menempatkan Yesus sebagai sesosok [[nabi Islam|nabi]], sedangkan [[kaum sekuler]] mencatat Yesus sebagai seorang [[rabbi|guru]] Yahudi yang memulai ajaran kekristenan.
MANA MUNGKIN YESUS (YANG DIBILANG TUHAN OLEH UMAT KRISTEN) MATI !
== Pandangan agama Islam tentang Yesus Kristus ==
{{Main|Nabi Islam|Pandangan agama Islam terhadap Yesus}}
Menurut ajaran Islam, "Yesus Kristus anak Maria" disebut Nabi "Isa Al Masih bin Maryam." Nama-nama itu merupakan transliterasi nama bahasa Ibrani/Yunani ke dalam bahasa Arab, yaitu:
ANEH KAU!!!
{|class=prettytable
!Bahasa Yunani!!Bahasa Ibrani/Aram!!Bahasa Arab
|-
|Yesus || Yesua || Isa
|-
|Kristus||Mesias||Al-Masih
|-
|Maria||Miryam||Maryam
|}
Dalam [[Al Qur'an]], nama "Isa" disebutkan 97 kali, lebih banyak dari semua nabi lain, kecuali Musa (124 kali).
=== Perbandingan ===
Di dalam [[Alkitab]] maupun [[Al Qur'an]] terdapat sejumlah persamaan riwayat "Yesus Kristus"/"Isa Al-Masih", antara lain sebagaimana dalam tabel berikut:
{| class=prettytable
!colspan="2"|Dalam Alkitab
!colspan="2"|Dalam Al Qur'an
!rowspan="2"|Mirip?
|-
!Pemerian!!Ayat!!Pemerian!!Ayat
|-
|dilahirkan oleh [[Maria]]||{{Alkitab|Matius 1:25; Lukas 2:7}}||dilahirkan oleh Maryam||Al-'Imran/3:45||Ya
|-
|dilahirkan dari seorang perawan||{{Alkitab|Matius 1:22,25; Lukas 1:26, 34}}||dilahirkan dari seorang perawan||Al-'Imran/3:47; Maryam/19:20||Ya
|-
|disebut "Kristus"/"Mesias"||{{Alkitab|Matius 16:16; Lukas 2:11}}||disebut "Al-Masih"||Al-'Imran/3:45||Ya
|-
|disebut "Firman" (=Perkataan) Allah||{{Alkitab|Yohanes 1:1,14}}; {{Alkitab|1 Yohanes 1:1}}||disebut "Kalimah" (=Perkataan) Allah||Al-'Imran/3:45; An-Nisa'/4:171||Ya
|-
|diutus hanya kepada (domba-domba yang hilang) dari umat Israel ||{{Alkitab|Matius 15:24}}||sebagai Rasul kepada Bani Isra'il ||Al-'Imran/3:49||Ya
|-
|memberikan banyak tanda dan mujizat||{{Alkitab|Matius 11:20-23; 13:54-58; Markus 5:21-43; Lukas 10:13; 19:37; Yohanes 4:8; 6:2-14; 12:18-37}}||membawa tanda dari Tuhan||Al-'Imran/3:49||Ya
|-
|[[Yesus mencelikkan mata seorang yang buta sejak lahir|menyembuhkan orang yang buta sejak lahir]]||{{Alkitab|Yohanes 9:1-12}}||menyembuhkan orang yang buta sejak lahir||Al-'Imran/3:49||Ya
|-
|menyembuhkan orang yang sakit kusta||{{Alkitab|Matius 8:1-4; Lukas 5:12-16; 17:11-19}}||menyembuhkan orang yang berpenyakit sopak||Al-'Imran/3:49||Ya
|-
|membangkitkan orang dari kematian||{{Alkitab|Matius 9:18-26; Markus 6:2-5; Lukas 7:11-17; 8:40-56; Yohanes 11:38}}||menghidupkan orang mati||Al-'Imran/3:49||Ya
|}
== Interpretasi berbagai artis akan sosok Yesus ==
{{main|Yesus dalam karya seni}}
{{commonscat|Jesus Christ|Yesus Kristus}}
Kehidupan dan pelayanan [[Yesus]] telah menjadi inspirasi bagi banyak orang yang mendorongnya untuk mengungkapkannya dalam berbagai bentuk seni, mulai dari seni lukis, seni pahat, hingga seni kontemporer seperti film layar lebar. Karya seni yang mula-mula berkembang di lingkungan Gereja adalah pembuatan [[ikon]] orang-orang suci. Seni ikon ini berkembang sampai sekarang, khususnya di kalangan [[Gereja Ortodoks]].
Di barat, kehidupan Yesus diungkapkan dalam berbagai film, misalnya [[King of Kings]], [[The Robe]], [[Jesus Christ Superstar]], [[Jesus of Nazareth]], [[Jesus of Monteral]], [[The Last Temptation of Christ]], [[The Gospel of John]], [[The Passion of the Christ]], dll. Sebagian dari film-film ini, seperti "Superstar" dan "The Last Temptation" dianggap kontroversial karena memberikan penggambaran dan penafsiran yang berbeda dari yang lazim diterima khalayak. Sementara itu, "The Passion" dianggap kontroversial karena beberapa bagiannya dianggap memberikan tafsiran yang agak sensitif terhadap peranan orang [[Yahudi]] dalam kematian Yesus, sementara penggambaran siksaan yang dialami Yesus dianggap terlalu berlebihan.
== Lihat pula ==
{{Commonscat|Jesus Christ|Kehidupan dan pengajaran Yesus}}
{{Sister project links|c=ישוע|n=no|species=no}}
* [[Isa]]
* [[Kristus]]/[[Mesias]]
* [[Kristen]]
* [[Alkitab]]
* [[Natal]]
* [[Gereja]] dan [[sejarah gereja]]
* [[Yesus dalam sejarah]]
* [[Sejarah dunia]]
== Referensi ==
{{GambarLuar
|align=right
|width=300px
|image1={{id}}[http://www.ylsa.org/next/map.php?map=indo7 Peta interaktif Yerusalem pada zaman Yesus]
|image2={{id}}[http://www.ylsa.org/next/map.php?map=indo8 Peta interaktif pelayanan Yesus]
}}
{{reflist}}
== Bibliografi ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book|last1=Ankerberg|first1=John| first2=Emir |last2=Caner |title=The Truth about Islam and Jesus|year=2009|publisher=Harvest House Publishers|isbn=978-0-7369-3663-7|page=19|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-XgH1R2AhbgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|first=Craig L.|last=Blomberg|title=Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey|year=2009|isbn= 978-0-8054-4482-7| url=http://books.google.com/?id=U5rIPC1UgsgC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv |publisher=B&H Publishing Group}}
* {{cite book|title=The people's New Testament commentary|first1= M. Eugene |last1=Boring|first2= Fred B. |last2=Craddock |year=2004 |isbn= 978-0-664-22754-8|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|url=http://books.google.com/?id=N0tLXRIiIe0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|title=The Gospel and Epistles of John: A Concise Commentary|first=Raymond E. |last=Brown |year=1988 |isbn= 978-0-8146-1283-5 |ref=harv |publisher=Liturgical Press |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JIM0Q0bjgYkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
* {{cite book|last=Brown|first= Raymond E|title= An Introduction to the New Testament|publisher= Doubleday |year=1997| isbn= 978-0-385-24767-2|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Carter|first=Warren|title=Pontius Pilate: portraits of a Roman governor|year=2003|isbn=978-0-8146-5113-1|ref=harv |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mvhHcXKK0UEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher= Liturgical Press}}
* {{cite book|title=Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research |first1= Bruce|last1= Chilton |first2= Craig A.|last2= Evans |year= 1998| isbn= 978-90-04-11142-4 |publisher=Brill |ref=harv |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=AJM9grxOjjMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
* {{cite book|first1=Steven L.|last1=Cox|first2=Kendell H|last2=Easley|year=2007|title=Harmony of the Gospels|isbn=978-0-8054-9444-0 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=QjmwuFUksOQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false | ref=harv |publisher=B&H Publishing Group}}
* {{cite book|first1=John D.|last1=Crossan|first2=Richard G.|last2=Watts|title=Who Is Jesus?: Answers to Your Questions About the Historical Jesus|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press| year=1999|isbn=978-0-664-25842-9|ref=harv |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XNkKf5htZq4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
* {{cite book|last=Dickson|first= John |title=Jesus: A Short Life|publisher= Kregel Publications|year= 2008| isbn= 978-0-8254-7802-4|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Dillenberger|first=John|title=Images and Relics : Theological Perceptions and Visual Images in Sixteenth-Century Europe: Theological Perceptions and Visual Images in Sixteenth-Century Europe|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-19-976146-3|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|first1=John R. |last1=Donahue|first2= Daniel J.|last2= Harrington|title= The Gospel of Mark|publisher =Liturgical Press| year= 2002| url=http://books.google.com/?id=xZAIsUZOwSQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn =978-0-8146-5804-8|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Doninger|first= Wendy |year=1999 |title=Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions|publisher=Merriam-Webster | url=http://books.google.com/?id=ZP_f9icf2roC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false| isbn=978-0-87779-044-0 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|first=James D.G.|last=Dunn|title=Jesus Remembered|year=2003|isbn=978-0-8028-3931-2 |ref=harv |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=G4qpnvoautgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
* {{cite book|last1=Eddy|first1=Paul R.|last2=Boyd|first2=Gregory A.|year=2007|title=The Jesus legend: a case for the historical reliability of the synoptic Jesus tradition|publisher=Baker Academic|isbn=978-0-8010-3114-4|url=http://books.google.com/?id=U26_85NmwPUC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|title=Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium|first= Bart |last=Ehrman |year=1999| isbn= 978-0-19-983943-8 |publisher=Oxford University Press|url=http://books.google.com/?id=c9K_6NN3llcC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Evans|first=Craig A.|year=2003|title=The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: Matthew-Luke| isbn= 978-0-7814-3868-1 |publisher=David C Cook|url=http://books.google.com/?id=iZC-tdB35bAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Evans|first=Craig A.|year=2005|title=The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: John's Gospel, Hebrews-Revelation|isbn= 978-0-7814-4228-2|publisher=David C Cook|url=http://books.google.com/?id=UzWD61mgp7EC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|first=Craig A.|last= Evans|url=http://books.google.com/?id=87x8TqW6MJQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Jesus and His World: The Archaeological Evidence |year=2012|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|isbn=978-0-664-23413-3|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|title=The Gospel of Matthew|first= by R. T. |last= France |year= 2007 |isbn=978-0-8028-2501-8 |ref=harv |url=http://books.google.com/?id=0ruP6J_XPCEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing}}
* {{Cite book|first=David N.|last=Freedman|title=Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible|year=2000|publisher=Amsterdam University Press |isbn=978-0-8028-2400-4 |ref=harv |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=P9sYIRXZZ2MC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
* {{cite book|first1=Joel B. |last1=Green |first2=Scot |last2=McKnight |first3= I. Howard |last3=Marshall|title= Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels |url=http://books.google.com/?id=9ntwNm-tOogC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=InterVarsity Press| year=1992 | page=442|isbn=978-0-8308-1777-1 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title= Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine |last= Grudem |first= Wayne | authorlink= Wayne Grudem |year= 1994 |publisher= Zondervan |location= Grand Rapids, MI |isbn= 978-0-310-28670-7| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wzRVN2S8cVgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Houlden|first=J. Leslie|title=Jesus: the complete guide|year=2006|isbn=978-0-8264-8011-8|ref=harv |publisher= Continuum |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=Ey8mZKV_jfkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
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* {{cite book|title=Transfiguration |first=Dorothy A. |last=Lee |year=2004 |isbn= 978-0-8264-7595-4|ref=harv |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cYWwEefwCegC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Continuum}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Introduction|first=Amy-Jill |last=Levine|encyclopedia=The Historical Jesus in Context |editor-last1=Levine| editor-first2=Dale C.|editor-last2=Allison|editor-first3=John D.|editor-last3=Crossan|publisher=Princeton Univ Press| isbn= 978-0-691-00992-6|year=2006|ref=harv|editor-first=Amy-Jill}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|first=Paul L.|last=Maier|title=The Date of the Nativity and Chronology of Jesus|encyclopedia=Chronos, kairos, Christos: nativity and chronological studies |editor-first1=Jack |editor-last1=Finegan |editor-first2=Jerry |editor-last2=Vardaman| editor-first3=Edwin M.|editor-last3=Yamauchi|year=1989|isbn=978-0-931464-50-8|ref=harv |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=UCBBY_O88uYC&pg=PA113#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Eisenbrauns}}
* {{cite book|title=The Synoptics: Matthew, Mark, Luke|first1= Ján|last1= Majerník|first2= Joseph|last2= Ponessa|first3= Laurie W. |last3=Manhardt|year= 2005 |isbn= 978-1-931018-31-9|ref=harv |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cqP5xHXGYPQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Emmaus Road Publishing}}
* {{cite book | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=v26doW8jIyYC&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Christianity: An Introduction | publisher=John Wiley & Sons | last=McGrath | first=Alister E. | year=2006 | pages=4–6 | isbn=978-1-4051-0899-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|last=Meier|first=John P.|title=How do we decide what comes from Jesus|encyclopedia=The Historical Jesus in Recent Research|editor-last1= Dunn |editor-first2=Scot |editor-last2=McKnight|year= 2006 |isbn= 978-1-57506-100-9 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=37uJRUF6btAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv|editor-first=James D. G. |publisher=Eisenbrauns}}
* {{cite book|last1=Mills|first1=Watson E.|last2=Bullard|first2=Roger A.|year=1998|title=Mercer dictionary of the Bible|publisher=Mercer University Press| isbn= 978-0-86554-373-7|ref=harv |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
* {{cite book|last=Morris|first= Leon|year=1992|title= The Gospel according to Matthew|publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing |isbn= 978-0-85111-338-8|url=http://books.google.com/?id=-pwaSKcHyEEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Niswonger|first=Richard L.|title=New Testament History|year=1992|isbn=978-0-310-31201-7|ref=harv |publisher= Zondervan |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=uyAXaNnz9sUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
* {{cite book|last=Pannenberg|first=Wolfhart |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=zWfvlpURwiIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Jesus—God and Man|year=1968|isbn=978-0-334-00783-8|publisher=S.C.M. Press |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Powell |first=Mark A. | title=Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee |year= 1998 | isbn= 978-0-664-25703-3|url=http://books.google.com/?id=IJP4DRCVaUMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv |publisher=Westminster John Knox Press}}
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* {{cite book|title=Who is Jesus?: an introduction to Christology|first=Thomas P.|last= Rausch |year=2003 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn= 978-0-8146-5078-3 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=8OJCa6euw5gC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Redford|first=Douglas|title=The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7847-1900-8|ref=harv |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dDMQz5BVFbEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Standard Publishing}}
* {{cite book|title=Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus: a re-examination of the evidence|first=Jonathan L.|last= Reed |year=2002 |isbn= 978-1-56338-394-6|ref=harv |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Xrav1ge-A_sC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Continuum}}
* {{cite book|last=Sanders|first=Ed P.|title=The Historical Figure of Jesus|publisher=Allen Lane Penguin Press|year=1993|isbn=978-0-7139-9059-1|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Stanton|first=Ghraham|title=The Gospels and Jesus|isbn=978-0-521-00802-0|publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2002|ref=harv |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=A7wNGMrAiD0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
* {{cite book|last1=Theissen|first1=Gerd|last2=Merz|first2=Annette|year=1998|title=The historical Jesus : a comprehensive guide |isbn=978-1-4514-0863-8|publisher=Fortress Press|ref=harv |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZU97DQMH6UC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
* {{cite book|first=Graham H. |last=Twelftree|title= Jesus the miracle worker: a historical & theological study| isbn= 978-0-8308-1596-8 |url =http://books.google.com/books?id=DitVtGWdYeYC&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false|year=1999 |publisher =InterVarsity Press |ref= harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Van Voorst|first=Robert E|year=2000|title=Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence|publisher=Eerdmans Publishing|isbn=978-0-8028-4368-5| url=http://books.google.com/?id=lwzliMSRGGkC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|title=The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament| first1=John F. |last1=Walvoord|first2= Roy B.|last2= Zuck|year= 1983 |isbn= 978-0-88207-812-0|publisher=David C Cook|url=http://books.google.com/?id=DP4UiA4gQNMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|title=The Quest for the Plausible Jesus: The Question of Criteria|first1= Gerd |last1=Theissen|first2= Dagmar|last2= Winter |year=2002| isbn= 978-0-664-22537-7|ref=harv |publisher= Westminster John Knox Press |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qB5ulgKx4OUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
* {{cite book|title=Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words|last= Vine | first= William E. |year= 1940|publisher= Fleming H. Revell Company|ref=harv |isbn= 978-0-916441-31-9}}
* {{cite book|title=The Jesus Quest: The Third Search for the Jew of Nazareth|first= Ben|last= Witherington |year= 1997| isbn= 978-0-8308-1544-9 |ref=harv |publisher=InterVarsity Press |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IE_T3Xh2fyUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://alkitab.sabda.org/advanced.php?search=yesus+kristus&dict=on&ill=on&qa=on&artc=on&content=yes&res=on Informasi seputar Yesus], SABDA.org. Diakses 2013-08-10
* {{en}} [http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/history/jesus_1.shtml "Jesus". History of Christianity]. BBC. Diakses 2013-07-10.
* {{en}} [http://www.latinvulgate.com/christverse.aspx Complete Sayings of Jesus Christ] in parallel Latin and English
* {{en}} ''[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/ From Jesus to Christ: The First Christians]'' – documentary about Jesus' life and the early Church.
* {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-84784}}
{{Authority control|VIAF=38323081|LCCN=n/79/84784}}
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