Konklaf 1689: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
←Mengalihkan ke Daftar pemilihan kepausan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox papal conclave
| month = August–October
| year = 1689
| commonname = <!--Add this if conclave was commonly known by another title-->
| dates = 23 Agustus – 6 Oktober 1689
| location = [[Istana Apostolik]], [[Negara Kepausan]]
| dean = [[Alder Cibo]]
| subdean = [[Pietro Vito Ottoboni]]
| camerlengo = [[Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni]]
| protopriest = [[Carlo Barberini]]
| protodeacon = [[Francesco Maidalchini]]
| secretary = <!--Secretary of the College of Cardinals-->
| candidates = <!--If desired, main candidates, if known, can be listed-->
| vetoed = <!--Name of those vetoed-->
| ballots = <!--Number of ballots used for papal election-->
| pope_elected= [[Paus Aleksander VIII|Pietro Vito Ottoboni]]
| nametaken = Aleksander VIII
| image = Alexander VIII 1.jpg
| prevconclave_year= 1676
| prevconclave_link=Konklaf Kepausan 1676
| nextconclave_year= 1691
| nextconclave_link=Konklaf Kepausan 1691
}}
[[File:InnocentXI.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Paus Innosensius XI]] yang wafat pada 12 Agustus 1689]]
'''Konklaf Kepausan 1689''' diadakan setelah kematian [[Paus Innosensius XI]]. Konklaf tersebut berakhir dengan terpilihnya Pietro Vito Ottoboni sebagai [[Paus Aleksander VIII]].<ref>Baumgartner, Frederic J. 2003. Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-29463-8</ref><ref>[http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/conclave-xvii.htm#1689 S. Miranda:] Papal Conclave, 1689</ref>
==Sejarah==
Pada 6 Oktober 1689, Ottoboni terpilih dan mendapatkan tahta kepausan sebagai [[Paus Aleksander VIII]].
==Kardinal yang berpartisipasi==
*[[Alderano Cybo]]
*Pietro Vito Ottoboni (ditunjuk [[Paus Aleksander VIII]])
*Flavio Chigi
*Antonio Bichi
*Giacomo Franzoni
*[[Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni]]
*[[Francesco Maidalchini]]
*[[Carlo Barberini]]
*[[Gregorio Barbarigo]]
*Giannicolò Conti
*Giulio Spinola (meninggalkan konklaf tersebut karena sakit pada 24 September)
*[[Giovanni Delfino (kardinal)|Giovanni Delfino]]
*[[Emmanuel Théodose de la Tour d'Auvergne de Bouillon]]
*[[Niccolò Acciaioli]]
*Carlo Cerri
*[[Gasparo di Carpegna]]
*[[César d'Estrées]]
*[[Pierre de Bonzi]]
*[[Vincenzo Maria Orsini]]
*Francesco Nerli
*Girolamo Casanate
*[[Federico Baldeschi Colonna]]
*Galeazzo Marescotti
*[[Fabrizio Spada]]
*[[Philip Howard (kardinal)|Philip Thomas Howard]]
*[[Giambattista Spinola]]
*Antonio Pignatelli (kemudian menjadi [[Paus Innosensius XII]])
*Savo Millini
*[[Federico Visconti]]
*Raimondo Capizucchi
*Francesco Lorenzo Brancati di Lauria
*Urbano Sacchetti
*[[Giovanni Francesco Ginetti]]
*[[Benedetto Pamphili]]
*Giacomo de Angelis
*Opizio Pallavicini
*Marcantonio Barbarigo
*Carlo Stefano Anastasio Ciceri
*[[Leopold Karl von Kollonitsch]]
*Pier Matteo Petrucci
*[[Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg]]
*Jan Kazimierz Dönhoff
*[[José Saenz d'Aguirre]]
*Leandro Colloredo
*Fortunato Ilario Carafa della Spina
*Domenico Maria Corsi
*Gianfrancesco Negroni (meninggalkan konklaf tersebut karena sakit pada 4 Oktober)
*Fulvio Astalli
*Gasparo Cavalieri
*[[Francesco Maria de' Medici]]
*[[Rinaldo d'Este (1618-1672)|Rinaldo d'Este]]
==Yang tidak hadir==
*Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero-Bocanegra y Moscoso-Osorio
*Francesco Buonvisi
*Veríssimo de Lencastre
*Marcello Durazzo
*[[Étienne Le Camus]]
*Johannes von Goes
*Augustyn Michał Stefan Radziejowski
*Pedro de Salazar Gutiérrez de Toledo
== Daftar pustaka ==
* Atto Melani: ''Sekrety konklawe'', red. R. Monaldi & F. Sorti, Warszawa 2006
* Gregorio Leti: ''Histoire des conclaves depuis Clément V jusqu'à présent'', Tom 2, Kolonia 1703
* Ludwig Wahrmund, ''Das Ausschliessungs-recht (jus exclusivae) der katholischen Staaten Österreich, Frankreich und Spanien bei den Papstwahlen'' (Wien: Holder 1888).
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.pickle-publishing.com/papers/triple-crown-alexander-viii.htm http://www.pickle-publishing.com/papers/triple-crown-alexander-viii.htm]
* [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/conclave-xvii.htm#1689 http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/conclave-xvii.htm#1689]
* http://www.vaticanhistory.de/vh/html/alexander_viii_.html
* http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/SV1689.html
[[Category:Konklaf Kepausan|1689]]
| |||