Perang Gaza 2014: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Farras memindahkan halaman Operasi Perlindungan Perbatasan ke Konflik Israel–Gaza 2014 |
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{{
|conflict =
|partof =
|date = {{Start date|2014|7|8|df=y}} – sekarang<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=07|day1=8|year1 =2014}})
|place = {{flagicon
|coordinates = {{Coord|30|40|N|34|50|E|display=title,inline}}
|image = [[File:Iron Dome in Operation Protective Edge.jpg|155px]][[File:The home of the Kware' family, after it was bombed by the military.jpg|140px]]
|caption = (kiri) [[Kubah Besi]] menembak jatuh roket dari Gaza<br/>(kanan) Rumah Palestina yang dibom Israel
|combatant1 = {{flag|Israel}}
*[[Pasukan Pertahanan Israel]]
**[[Komando Selatan (Israel)|Komando Selatan]]
{{Collapsible list
|bullets = yes
|title = <small>Diduukung oleh:</small>
|{{Flag|Amerika Serikat}}<ref>{{cite news|title=US supplies Israel with bombs amid Gaza blitz|url=http://m.aljazeera.com/story/2014730233016747143|newspaper=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=31 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=US condemns shelling of UN school in Gaza but restocks Israeli ammunition|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/30/us-firm-condemnation-shelling-un-school-gaza|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=31 July 2014}}</ref>
}}
<!-- Don't remove the following tags until the issue has been resolved on the talk page -->
|combatant2 = {{flag|Jalur Gaza}}
*[[Hamas]]
*[[Front Demokratik untuk Pembebasan Palestina|DFLP]]<ref name=maan715014>"[http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=715014 Qassam brigades claim rocket, mortar fire at southern Israel]." ''Ma'an News Agency''. Monday 21 July 2014.</ref>
*[[Gerakan Jihad Islam di Palestina|Jihad Islam]]
*[[Front Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina|PFLP]]<ref name=maan715014/>
*[[Komite Pemberontakan Rakyat|PRC]]<ref name=maan715014/>
*[[Brigade Abdullah Azzam]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ben Solomon|first1=Ariel|title=Videos show Lebanese jihadi group active in Gaza|url= http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Videos-show-Lebanese-jihadi-group-active-in-Gaza-362355|work=The Jerusalem Post|accessdate=11 July 2014}}</ref>
{{Collapsible list
|bullets = yes
|title = <small>Didukung oleh:</small>
|{{Flag|Iran}} <small>(senjata)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://9tv.co.il/news/2014/07/22/181023.html|title=Иран: наше оружие у ХАМАСа сеет страх и ужас среди сионистов|accessdate=2014-08-02}}</ref><ref>[http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/8083.htm Iranian Reactions To The War In Gaza: Israel's Destruction Imminen]</ref>
|{{Flag|Qatar}} <small>(dana)</small><ref>"[http://www.timesofisrael.com/as-it-battles-hamas-israel-singles-out-its-sponsor-qatar/ As It Battles Hamas Israel Singles Out Its Sponsor Qatar]." ''Times of Israel''.</ref><ref>http://www.timesofisrael.com/qatari-tech-helps-hamas-in-tunnels-rockets-expert/</ref>
}}
|commander1 = [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]<br/><small>[[Perdana Menteri Israel|Perdana Menteri]]</small><br/>[[Moshe Ya'alon]]<br/><small> [[Kementerian Pertahanan (Israel)|Menteri Pertahanan]]</small><br/>[[Benny Gantz]]<br/><small>[[Kepala Staf Jenderal (Israel)|Kepala]] [[Staf Jenderal Pasukan Pertahanan Israel|Staf Jenderal]]</small><br/>[[Amir Eshel]]<br/><small>[[Komandan Angkatan Udara Israel|Komandan Angkatan Udara]]</small><br/>[[Ram Rothberg]]<br/><small>[[Angkatan Laut Israel|Komandan Angkatan Laut]]</small><br/>[[Sami Turgeman]]<br/><small>[[Komando Selatan (Israel)|Komandan Selatan]]</small><br/>[[Mickey Edelstein]]<br/><small>[[Divisi Gaza]]</small><br/>[[Yoram Cohen]]<br /><small>[[Shin Bet|Kepala Shin Bet]]</small>
|commander2 = <!--there were many groups involved, so they all have their leaders-->[[Khaled Mashal]]<br/><small>Leader of Hamas</small><br/>[[Ismail Haniyeh]]<br/><small>Wakil Ketua Hamas</small><br/>[[Mohammed Deif]]<br/><small>Kepala [[Brigade Izz ad-Din al-Qassam]]</small><br/>[[Ramadan Shalah]]<br/><small>Pemimpin PIJ</small>
|units1 = [[Markas Angkatan Darat GOC|Angkatan Darat Israel]]<br/>[[Angkatan Udara Israel]]<br/>[[Angkatan Laut Israel]]<br/>[[Shin Bet]]
|units2 = [[Brigade Izz ad-Din al-Qassam]]<br/>[[Brigade Martir al-Aqsa]]<br/>[[Brigade Abu Ali Mustapha]]<br/>[[Brigade Al-Quds]]<br/>[[Brigade Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen]]
|strength1 = 176.500 tentara aktif<ref name=autogenerated4>{{cite news|url=http://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=israel |title=Israel Military Strength |publisher=Globalfirepower.com |date=27 March 2014 |accessdate=4 August 2014}}</ref>
445.000 tentara cadangan<ref name=autogenerated4 />
|strength2 = [[Brigade Al-Qassam]]: 10.000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=711780 |title=Rockets, naval commandos boost Hamas arsenal |publisher=Maannews.net |date=25 July 2014 |accessdate=4 August 2014}}</ref>-40,000<ref>{{cite news|author=Thursday 1|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/hamas-gains-credibility-fighting-force-analysts-say-371780262 |title=Hamas growing in military stature, say analysts |publisher=Middleeasteye.net |date=17 July 2014 |accessdate=4 August 2014}}</ref><br/>
[[Brigade Al-Quds]]: ~5.000<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21599826-decline-hamas-may-result-new-wave-chaos-whos-charge |title=The Gaza Strip: Who’s in charge? |publisher=Economist |date=29 March 2014 |accessdate=4 August 2014}}</ref>
|casualties1 = 64 tentara, 2 warga sipil dan 1 pekerja Thai tewas;<ref name="OCHA"/> 400 tentara<ref name="captured">{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israeli-soldier-feared-captured-in-tunnel-attack-by-militants-9642469.html|title=Israeli soldier 'captured in tunnel attack' by Gaza militants named by IDF|accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> dan 23 warga sipil luka-luka<ref>{{cite journal|title=Operation Protective Edge by the numbers|date=28 July 2014|accessdate=28 July 2014|publisher=Haaretz|url=http://www.haaretz.com/polopoly_fs/1.607580.1406536924!/image/2320157484.jpg}}</ref>
|casualties2 = '''Kementerian Kesehatan Gaza:''' 1.880 tewas<ref name="resigns"/> dan 10.000 luka-luka<ref name="investigating">[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/gaza-conflict-foreign-office-urgently-investigating-reports-of-british-aid-worker-death-9647909.html Gaza conflict: Foreign Office urgently investigating reports of British aid worker death] Independent, Published August 4th, 2014</ref> (80% civilians)<ref name="continues"/>
'''[[Pusat Hak Asasi Manusia Palestina|PCHR]]:''' 1.938 tewas (1.626 warga sipil)<ref name="PCHR">{{cite web|url=http://www.pchrgaza.org/portal/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10491:statistics-victims-of-the-israeli-offensive-on-gaza-since-08-july-2014&catid=145:in-focus |title=Statistics: Victims of the Israeli Offensive on Gaza since 08 July 2014|publisher=Pchrgaza.org |date= |accessdate=5 August 2014}}</ref>
'''UN [[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs|OCHA]]:''' 1.717 tewas (1.176 warga sipil, 198 militan, 343 tak diketahui)<ref name="OCHA"/>
'''[[Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center|ITIC]]:''' 1.498 tewas (466 warga sipil, 453 militan, 579 tak diketahui)<ref name="updateno19"/>
'''[[Pasukan Pertahanan Israel|IDF]]:''' 1.768 tewas<ref name="ynetnews">[http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4555334,00.html IDF figures put the death toll in the Gaza Strip at 1,768 including 750-1,000 armed militants 05.08.14] [[ynetnews]]</ref> (900 militan)<ref name="900operatives">[http://www.timesofisrael.com/900-operatives-killed-over-gaza-campaign-idf-says/ 900 operatives killed over Gaza campaign, IDF says]</ref>
|notes=Lihat [[#Dampak|Dampak terhadap penduduk]] untuk info lebih rinci
|campaignbox = {{Kotak kampanye konflik Gaza–Israel}}
}}
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Eskalasi [[konflik Israel–Palestina]] dimulai pada tahun 2014 setelah terjadi serangkaian peristiwa.<ref name=bg/> Peristiwa-peristiwa ini mencakup berlanjutnya [[pemblokiran Jalur Gaza]] oleh pemerintah Mesir dan Israel, berlanjutnya [[serangna roket Palestina ke Israel|serangan roket dari Gaza]], gagalnya diskusi perdamaian yang disponsori Amerika Serikat, upaya pembentukan pemerintahan koalisi oleh faksi-faksi bersaing di Palestina, [[penculikan dan pembunuhan remaja Israel 2014|penculikan dan pembunuhan tiga remaja Israel]], [[penculikan dan pembunuhan Mohammed Abu Khdeir|penculikan dan pembunuhan seorang remaja Palestina]], penangkapan hampir seluruh pemimpin [[Hamas]] di [[Tepi Barat]] oleh Israel, dan meningkatnya serangan roket ke Israel setelah perjanjian pencabutan blokade Gaza secara bertahap tidak dipenuhi karena Hamas melanggar kesepakatan gencatan senjata sebelumnya.<ref name=bg>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/09/world/middleeast/israel-steps-up-offensive-against-hamas-in-gaza.html?_r=0|title=Israel and Hamas Trade Attacks as Tension Rises|work=The New York Times|accessdate=8 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="economist-two-big"/><ref name=nathanthrall>[[Nathan Thrall]], [http://www.lrb.co.uk/v36/n16/nathan-thrall/hamass-chances 'Hamas’s Chances.'] [[London Review of Books]] Vol. 36 No 16 • 21 August 2014 (1 August) pp. 10–12</ref><ref name="jpost2">{{cite news|date=16 June 2014|title=Watch: West Bank Hamas leadership in Israeli custody|url=http://www.jpost.com/Pillar-of-Defense/Entire-Hamas-leadership-in-West-Bank-in-Israeli-custody-some-may-be-deported-359462|work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref> Pada malam tanggal 6 Juli, serangan udara Israel di Gaza menewaskan tujuh mlitan Hamas,<ref name="Rabbani">[[Mouin Rabbani]], [http://www.lrb.co.uk/v36/n15/mouin-rabbani/israel-mows-the-lawn 'Israel mows the lawn'], ''[[London Review of Books]]'' Vol. 36 No 15, 31 July 2014, p. 8.</ref> sementara Hamas meningkatkan serangan roketnya ke Israel<ref name="economist-two-big">{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21607895-hamas-wants-two-big-concessions-it-may-not-get-them-why-hamas-fires-those-rockets|title=Conditions for a ceasefire: Why Hamas fires those rockets|publisher=The Economist|accessdate=22 July 2014}}"After the last big Israeli effort to stop the rockets, in November 2012, it was agreed that, along with a ceasefire, the blockade of Gaza would gradually be lifted and the crossings into Egypt and Israel would be opened. The ceasefire generally held, but the siege continued."</ref> dan menyatakan bahwa "seluruh warga Israel" merupakan "target yang sah".<ref name="all-israelis-targets">"[http://gulftoday.ae/portal/5b9bc7fd-ecee-4c5e-9b38-56fca9e87cdb.aspx Hamas says all Israelis will be targeted]". ''[[The Gulf Today]]'', 9 July 2014; retrieved 17 July 2014.</ref><ref name="Abu Toameh K">Abu Toameh, Khaled. [http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Hamas-All-Israelis-now-targets-for-missile-attacks-361965 "Hamas: All Israelis now targets for missile attacks"], ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'', 8 July 2014; retrieved 17 July 2014.</ref> Pada tanggal 8 Juli 2014, Pasukan Pertahanan Israel (IDF) melancarkan '''Operasi Protective Edge''' di [[Jalur Gaza]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/idfs-operation-protective-edge-begins-against-gaza/2014/07/08|title=IDF's Operation "Protective Edge" Begins Against Gaza|publisher=Jewish Press|accessdate=8 July 2014}}</ref>
Tanggal 13 Juli, militer Israel melaporkan bahwa lebih dari 1.300 [[serangan udara]] Israel telah dilancarkan ke Gaza, sementara lebih dari 800 roket telah ditembakkan dari Gaza ke Israel.<ref name="voa_thousands_flee">[http://www.voanews.com/content/israel-makes-first-ground-incursion-in-gaza/1956454.html "Thousands Flee Gaza Homes Under Israel Threat"], Voice of America, 13 July 2014; accessed 22 July 2014.</ref> Keesokan harinya, tanggal 14 Juli, Mesir mengumumkan inisiatif [[gencatan senjata]]. Pemerintah Israel menerima usulan ini dan menghentikan serangan untuk sementara pada pagi 15 Juli. Akan tetapi, semua faksi Palestina, termasuk Presiden Palestina Abbas, mengumumkan bahwa mereka tidak diberitahu soal inisiatif Mesir ini dan baru mengetahuinya lewat media.<ref name="pflp">http://pflp.ps/english/2014/07/15/pflp-proposal-for-calm-seeks-new-chains-on-the-resistance/</ref> Hamas rejected it in "its current form", as did other Palestinian factions.<ref name="pflp" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/07/israel-temporarily-halt-fire-gaza-strip-201471620212427540.html|title=Israel and Hamas to observe brief Gaza truce|publisher=Aljazeera.com|accessdate=22 July 2014}}</ref> Pada tanggal 16 Juli, Hamas dan [[Gerakan Jihad Islam di Palestina|Jihad Islam]] menawarkan [[gencatan senjata]] selama 10 tahun kepada Israel dengan sepuluh syarat, sebagian besar menyinggung soal diakhirinya pemblokiran Jalur Gaza.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=713579|title=Report: Hamas, Islamic Jihad offer 10-year truce|publisher=Ma'an News Agency|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref>
Konflik ini merupakan operasi militer paling mematikan yang pernah terjadi di Gaza sejak [[Intifada Kedua]], meskipun jumlah korban tewas dan persentase militan yang tewas masih belum jelas.<ref>Al Jazeera English, [http://m.aljazeera.com/story/2014731172852773778 US: 'little doubt' Israel bombed Gaza school]</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://time.com/3035937/gaza-israel-hamas-palestinian-casualties/|title=How Hamas Wields Gaza’s Casualties as Propaganda|publisher=Time Magazine|accessdate=31 July 2014|date=29 July 2014|author=Steven Stotsky}}</ref> Menurut [[Pemerintahan Jalur Gaza|Kementerian Kesehatan Gaza]], 1.880 warga Palestina tewas<ref name="resigns">[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Aug-05/266106-uk-minister-resigns-over-government-gaza-policy.ashx#axzz39B6nb6Tv UK minister resigns over government Gaza policy]</ref> and dan 10.000 lainnya cedera.<ref name="investigating"/> Dari jumlah tersebut, 398 di antaranya adalah anak-anak, 207 wanita, dan 74 manula.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailysabah.com/mideast/2014/08/02/gaza-death-toll-rises-to-1644|title=GAZA'S DEATH TOLL RISES TO 1712|accessdate=2 August 2014}}</ref> Laporan awal untuk [[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] (OCHA) dari Protection Cluster memperkirakan bahwa 1.176 (68%) dari 1.717 korban tewas yang identitasnya sejauh ini sudah dikenali merupakan warga sipil; 573 di antaranya (33% dari total korban tewas) adalah wanita atau anak-anak.<ref name="OCHA"/> Israel bersikukuh bahwa sedikitnya 47% korban tewas di Gaza adalah kombatan.<ref name="47%"/> Di sisi lain, 64 tentara IDF, dua warga sipil Israel, dan seorang pekerja [[bangsa Thai|Thai]] tewas.<ref name="captured"/> Pasukan Pertahanan Israel menyatakan bahwa Hamas menggunakan warga sipil sebagai "[[perisai hidup]]",<ref name="proposes">{{cite news|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/israel-says-its-downed-drone-along-southern-coast|title=Egypt proposes cease-fire between Israel, Hamas|author=Josef Federman and Maggie Michael|work=Associated Press|date=14 July 2014}}</ref> dan pada tanggal 17 Juli [[UNRWA]] mengutuk keras kelompok yang menyimpan senjata di salah satu sekolahnya.<ref>[http://www.unrwa.org/newsroom/press-releases/unrwa-strongly-condemns-placement-rockets-school UNRWA Strongly Condemns Placement of Rockets in School], UNRWA website, 17 July 2014</ref> Pada 22 Juli, [[Uni Eropa]] mengutuk semua "seruan kepada penduduk sipil Gaza untuk merelakan dirinya sebagai perisai hidup."<ref>[http://ejpress.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49892 EU strongly condemns indiscriminate Hamas rockets on Israel and use of Palestinian population as human shields, ‘terrorist groups in Gaza must disarm’, calls for ‘immediate ceasefire’'], [[European Jewish Press]], 22 July 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.606703 European Union: Hamas, other Gaza terror groups must disarm], [[Haaretz]], 22 July 2014.</ref> Hamas has denied that it uses human shields.<ref name="youtube1">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TydoLmhMaDo ''Al Jazeera English'' report]; accessed 22 July 2014.</ref> 44% teritori Jalur Gaza ditetapkan sebagai zona kosong (''no-go zone'') oleh militer Israel.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/30/world/middleeast/loss-of-shelter-and-electricity-worsens-a-crisis-for-fleeing-gazans.html New York Times 30 July 2014]</ref>
Per 3 Agustus 2014, sebuah laporan [[OCHA]] menyatakan bahwa di Jalur Gaza, 485.000 warga Palestina (kurang lebih 25% populasi Gaza) menjadi pengungsi, 269.793 di antaranya mengungsi di 90 sekolah.<ref name="OCHA"/> UNRWA telah mengerahkan segala kemampuannya untuk memfasilitasi para pengungsi, dan kepadatan pengungsi meningkatkan risiko terjadinya wabah.{{cn|date=August 2014}} Seluruh penduduk Gaza sebanyak 1,8 juta jiwa terkena dampak pembatasan dan/atau berkurangnya persediaan air.{{cn|date=August 2014}} 26 fasilitas kesehatan rusak, 945 rumah (10.690 keluarga) hancur total atau rusak parah, dan rumah milik 5.435 keluarga rusak namun masih bisa ditinggali.{{cn|date=August 2014}} Di seluruh Jalur Gaza, penduduknya hanya mendapat pasokan listrik selama tiga jam per hari.{{cn|date=August 2014}} Penghancuran satu-satunya pembangkit listrik di Gaza sangat memengaruhi keadaan kesehatan masyarakat dan mengurangi layanan air dan sanitasi; rumah sakit semakin bergantung pada generator listrik.{{cn|date=August 2014}} Lebih dari 485.000 [[pengungsi dalam negeri]] membutuhkan bantuan pangan darurat.<ref name="OCHA"/>
==Latar belakang==
{{main|Konflik Israel–Palestina}}
[[File:SderotBurningFactory1.JPG|thumbnail|Pabrik terbakar pasca serangan roket di [[Sderot|Sderot, Israel]], 28 Juni 2014<ref>http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Pages/Sderot-factory-destroyed-by-rocket-fire-29-Jun-2014.aspx</ref>]]
===Pelanggaran gencatan senjata===
====2011 (rekonsiliasi Hamas–Fatah pertama)====
====2012–2013====
===Rekonsiliasi Hamas–Fatah kedua===
===Peristiwa susulan===
Operasi ini diawali oleh serangkaian peristiwa yang dimulai dengan [[Penculikan dan pembunuhan remaja Israel 2014|penculikan dan pembunuhan]] terhadap tiga pemuda Israel pada bulan Juni 2014, yang menurut Israel dilakukan oleh dua orang anggota [[Hamas]].<ref name = "CBS 2014 Jun 26">{{Citation | url = http://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-ids-2-main-suspects-in-teens-disappearance/ | title = Israel IDs 2 main suspects in teens disappearance | newspaper = [[CBS News]] | date = 26 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | title = Operation Brother’s keeper | contribution = In extended version of kidnapped teens call to policie, murderers heard singing in celebration | contribution-url = http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Brothers-Keeper/In-extended-version-of-kidnapped-teens-call-to-police-murderers-heard-singing-in-celebration-361270 | newspaper = The [[Jerusalem Post]]}}</ref> Hamas membantah tuduhan penculikan dan tidak ada bukti yang mengaitkan Hamas dengan penculikan ini,<ref>{{Citation | first = Joel | last = Greenberg | url = http://www.bellinghamherald.com/2014/06/30/3726878/kidnapped-israeli-teens-found.html?sp=/99/101/235/ | title = ‘Hamas will pay,’ Netanyahu vows after bodies of missing Israeli teens are found | publisher = [[The McClatchy Company|McClatchy]] | newspaper = [[Bellingham Herald]] | date = 30 June 2014}}</ref> meskipun pihak Hamas mengakui penculikan ini bisa saja dilakukan sebagai metode pertukaran sandera. Ratusan anggota Hamas ditangkap di [[Tepi Barat]] sebagai bagian dari operasi pembalasan Israel, dan lembaga-lembaga yang terkait dengan Hamas, termasuk lembaga amal, ditutup tak lama kemudian.
Baris 62 ⟶ 96:
Sebuah laporan palsu beredar di [[media sosial]] dan [[SMS]], menyatakan bahwa "sebuah roket dari Gaza telah menghantam pabrik petrokimia di Haifa, kebakaran besar, kemungkinan telah terjadi kebocoran bahan kimia, dan pemerintah disarankan untuk mengevakuasi Haifa". Laporan ini mengutip ''[[Haaretz]]'' sebagai sumbernya, tetapi ternyata palsu. Tidak ada insiden semacam itu yang terjadi, dan ''Haaretz'' menyangkal kabar tersebut.<ref>http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-pounds-gaza-targets-after-rocket-barrage-hits-as-far-north-as-hadera/#at_19:12</ref>
==Lihat
{{portal|2010-an|Konflik Arab–Israel|Peristiwa terkini}}
* [[Israel dalam tahun 2014]]
* [[Teritori Palestina dalam tahun 2014]]
* [[Sejarah konflik Israel–Palestina]]
* [[Daftar operasi Pasukan Pertahanan Israel]]
* [[Garis waktu konflik Israel–Palestina]]
* [[Peperangan terowongan Palestina di Jalur Gaza]]
==Referensi==
{{
==Pranala luar==
{{commons category|Operation Protective Edge}}
* Timelines of the [http://www.idfblog.com/blog/2014/07/08/breaking-idf-commences-operation-protective-edge-against-hamas/ first] and [http://www.idfblog.com/blog/2014/07/18/live-updates-ground-operation-gaza/ second] phases of operation. [[Israel Defense Forces]]. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
* {{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/07/15/world/middleeast/toll-israel-gaza-conflict.html|title=The Toll in Gaza and Israel, Day by Day|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=23 July 2014}}
*
* {{cite web|url=http://live.aljazeera.com/Event/Gaza_Blog|title=Gaza Blog Live|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English]]|accessdate=23 July 2014}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28252155|title=Gaza-Israel conflict: What is the fighting about?|publisher=[[BBC News Online]]|accessdate=23 July 2014}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.ochaopt.org/content.aspx?id=1010361|title=Gaza Crisis|publisher=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]|accessdate=23 July 2014}}
* [http://blogs.channel4.com/world-news-blog/gaza-bloodshed-crisis-unfolded/27718 Channel-4 Israel-Gaza crisis 2014 story so far]
[[Category:Israel dalam tahun 2014]]
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