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==Latar belakang==
{{main|Konflik Israel–Palestina}}
[[File:SderotBurningFactory1.JPG|thumbnail|250px|Pabrik terbakar pasca serangan roket di [[Sderot|Sderot, Israel]], 28 Juni 2014<ref>http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Pages/Sderot-factory-destroyed-by-rocket-fire-29-Jun-2014.aspx</ref>]]
 
===Pelanggaran gencatan senjata===
====2011 (rekonsiliasi Hamas–Fatah pertama)====
Dipengaruhi Musim Semi Arab (''Arab Spring''), keretakan antara Hamas dan Fatah berhasil dihapus pada tahun 2011. Pembicaraan rekonsiliasi didorong oleh unjuk rasa di [[Ramallah]] dan Gaza. Dua aktivis Hamas di Gaza tewas akibat serangan IDF setelah [[Abu Mazen|Mahmoud Abbas]] menyatakan ingin bepergian ke Gaza dan menandatangani sebuah perjanjian, meskipun katanya serangan ini merupakan tanggapan atas peluncuran satu roket Qassam yang tidak menewaskan siapapun.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Landau|first1=Idan|title=The unfolding lie of Operation Protective Edge|url=http://972mag.com/the-unfolding-lie-of-operation-protective-edge/93605/|publisher=+972|accessdate=30 July 2014}}</ref> Dalam wawancara dengan [[CNN]], Benjamin Netanyahu menyatakan bahwa pembicaraan rekonsiliasi tersebut merupakan ancaman penghancuran Israel. Ia sangat menentang adanya pemerintahan yang bersatu.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ravid|first1=Barak|last2=Issacharof|first2=Avi|title=PM: Palestinian unity government would kill off the peace process|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/pm-palestinian-unity-government-would-kill-off-the-peace-process-1.349890|website=Haaretz}}</ref>
 
====2012–2013====
Kedua sisi mengaku bahwa pihak lawan melanggar [[gencatan senjata 2012|perjanjian gencatan senjata]] November 2012. Menurut [[Ben White (jurnalis)|Ben White]], dua peluru mortar menghantam wilayah Israel dalam tiga bulan pertama pasca [[Operasi Pillar of Defense]], sedangkan empat warga Gaza tewas dan 91 lainnya cedera akibat serangan pasukan Israel. Pasukan Israel melepaskan tembakan ke teritori Gaza sebanyak 63 kali dan masuk ke Jalur Gaza 13 kali, serta menyerang armada nelayan Gaza 30 kali.<ref>[[Ben White (jurnalis)|Ben White]], [http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/02/2013220152044327694.html "What a 'period of calm' looks like in the Occupied Territories"], ''[[Al-Jazeera]]'', 22 February 2013.</ref>
 
Dalam tulsiannya di [[The National Interest]], David C. Hendrickson menulis bahwa setelah gencatan senjata 2012, meski ada tembakan roket sekali-kali dari beberapa kelompok kecil di Gaza, Netanyahu mengakui pada Maret 2014 jumlah serangan roket dari Gaza tahun lalu merupakan "yang terendah dalam satu dasawarsa terakhir."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hendrickson|first1=David C.|title=http://nationalinterest.org/feature/the-thrasybulus-syndrome-israel%E2%80%99s-war-gaza-10968?page=show|url=http://nationalinterest.org/feature/the-thrasybulus-syndrome-israel%E2%80%99s-war-gaza-10968?page=show|publisher=The National Interest|accessdate=2 August 2014}}</ref> [[J.J. Goldberg]] menulis bahwa pada saat [[Operasi Pillar of Defense]] berlangsung bulan November 2012, "Hamas belum menembakkan satu roket pun sejak" gencatan senjata 2012 "dan membatalkan serangan oleh kelompok-kelompok jihad kecil."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Goldberg|first1=J. J.|title=How Politics and Lies Triggered an Unintended War in Gaza|url=http://forward.com/articles/201764/how-politics-and-lies-triggered-an-unintended-war/?p=all#ixzz39CXQ4mRj|publisher=The Jewish Daily Forward|date=10 July 2014}}</ref>
 
Israel terus melanjutkan pemblokirannya. "[p]erlintasan berulang kali ditutup, zona penyangga ditetapkan kembali. Impor menurun, ekspor diblokir, dan semakin sedikit warga Gaza yang diperbolehkan masuk Israel dan Tepi Barat."<ref name="nathanthrall" />
 
Menurut Kementerian Luar Negeri Israel, terjadi 36 serangan roket pada tahun 2013 dan 85 serangan pada lima bulan pertama tahun 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rocket fire from Gaza and Palestinian ceasefire violations after Operation Cast Lead (Jan 2009)|url=http://mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/terrorism/pages/palestinian_ceasefire_violations_since_end_operation_cast_lead.aspx|website=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs|accessdate=2 August 2014}}</ref> Sebagian besar dari 85 roket tersebut ditembakkan pada bulan Maret setelah IDF melancarkan operasi yang menewaskan 3 anggota Jihad Islam.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Fiske|first1=Gavriel|title=Three Islamic Jihad operatives killed by IDF fire in Gaza|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/gazans-pelt-southern-israel-with-massive-rocket-barrage/|agency=AFP|publisher=The Times of Israel|date=11 March 2014}}</ref>
 
===Rekonsiliasi Hamas–Fatah kedua===
Pada tanggal 23 April 2014, Hamas menyetujui kesepakatan rekonsiliasi dengan faksi utama Palestian lainnya, [[Fatah]]<ref name="Rabbani"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Profile: Hamas Palestinian movement|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13331522|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=14 July 2014}}</ref> setelah tujuh tahun terpecah. [[Pemerintahan Palestina 2014|Pemerintahan bersatu Palestina]] diambil sumpahnya pada 2 Juni 2014,<ref>{{cite web|last=Beaumont|first=Peter|title=Palestinian unity government of Fatah and Hamas sworn in|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/02/palestinian-unity-government-sworn-in-fatah-hamas|website=The Guardian|accessdate=13 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="Deal">{{cite news|last=Lyfield|first=Ben|title=Middle East peace: Deal between Palestinian political groups Fatah and Hamas casts doubt on faltering talks with Israel|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/middle-east-peace-deal-between-palestinian-political-groups-fatah-and-hamas-casts-doubt-on-faltering-talks-with-israel-9278684.html?origin=internalSearch|website=The Independent|accessdate=13 July 2014}}</ref> dan Israel mengumumkan bahwa pemerintahnya tidak akan menegosiasikan perdamaian apapun dengan peemrintahan baru ini dan akan mengambil tindakan hukuman (punitif).<ref>{{cite web|last=Dalia|first=Hatuqa|title=Palestinians form consensus government|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/06/palestinians-set-swear-unity-government-20146281348223961.html|website=Aljazeera|accessdate=13 July 2014}}</ref> Selain menyatakan bahwa persatuan ini akan "memperkuat terorisme" satu hari sebelum kesepakatan ditandatangani, Benjamin Netanyahu mengatakan: "Komunitas internasional tidak boleh mengakui mereka."<ref>{{cite news|last=Daniel|first=Estrin|title=If you recognise new Palestinian government you support terrorism, Benjamin Netanyahu tells world leaders|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/if-you-recognise-palestinian-government-you-support-terrorism-benjamin-netanyahu-tells-world-leaders-9468161.html?origin=internalSearch|website=The Independent|accessdate=13 July 2014}}</ref> Uni Eropa, PBB, Amerika Serikat, Cina, India, Rusia, dan Turki sepakat untuk bekerja sama dengan pemerintah bersatu Palestina.<ref>(6 March 2014) [http://www.jpost.com/Diplomacy-and-Politics/EU-says-open-to-working-with-Palestinian-unity-government-355252 "International community welcomes Palestinian unity government"] ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]''</ref><ref>Panda, Ankit (4 June 2014) [http://thediplomat.com/2014/06/india-and-china-back-unified-palestinian-government/ "India and China Back Unified Palestinian Government"] ''[[The Diplomat]]''</ref><ref>Wroughton, Lesley and Zengerle, Patricia (2 June 2014) [http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/03/us-palestinian-unity-usa-idUSKBN0ED1VQ20140603 ''Obama administration to work with Palestinian unity government''] [[Reuters]]</ref><ref name=h20140603>{{cite news|title=Amid wave of endorsements, PM 'troubled' by U.S. decision to work with Palestinian gov't|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.596907|work=Haaretz|date=3 June 2014}}</ref> Perjanjian ini memiliki dampak besar bagi putaran negosiasi perdamaian saat ini antara [[Otoritas Palestina]] yang dipimpin [[Mahmoud Abbas]] dan Israel. Sesaat setelah pengumuman perjanjian ini, Israel melancarkan serangan udara ke Jalur Gaza utara yang melukai empat orang.<ref name="Deal"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Barzak|first=Ibrahim|agency=Associated Press|url=http://www.thedalleschronicle.com/news/2014/apr/23/gaza-official-israeli-airstrike-wounds-3|title=Gaza official: Israeli airstrike wounds 3|website=The Dalles Chronicle|accessdate=16 July 2014}}</ref> Netanyahu memperingatkan sebelumnya bahwa perjanjian ini tidak sesuai dengan perdamaian Israel–Palestina dan Abbas harus memilih antara perdamaian dengan Hamas dan perdamaian dengan Israel. Saat kesepakatan rekonsiliasi ditandatangani sehingga membuka jalan bagi pembentukan pemerintahan baru, Netanyahu memimpin rapat kabinet keamanan yang akhirnya memutuskan untuk mengizinkan Netanyahu menjatuhkan sanksi kepada Otoritas Palestina.<ref name="Deal"/> Menurut [[Marwan Bishara]], pengamat politik senior di [[Al Jazeera]], Israel berharap mampu menggoyang [[pemerintahan Palestina 2014|pemerintah nasional bersatu Palestina]] antara Fatah dan Hamas melalui operasi ini.<ref name="conundrum">{{cite web|last=Bishara|first=Marwan|title= The Gaza conundrum: To invade or not to invade |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/07/gaza-conundrum-invade-not-invade-20147118252237390.html|website= Al-Jazeera|accessdate=13 July 2014}}</ref>
 
===Peristiwa susulan===
[[File:Rockets from gaza (en).png|thumb|250px|Jangkauan rudal dari Jalur Gaza]]
Operasi ini diawali oleh serangkaian peristiwa yang dimulai dengan [[Penculikan dan pembunuhan remaja Israel 2014|penculikan dan pembunuhan]] terhadap tiga pemuda Israel pada bulan Juni 2014, yang menurut Israel dilakukan oleh dua orang anggota [[Hamas]].<ref name = "CBS 2014 Jun 26">{{Citation | url = http://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-ids-2-main-suspects-in-teens-disappearance/ | title = Israel IDs 2 main suspects in teens disappearance | newspaper = [[CBS News]] | date = 26 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | title = Operation Brother’s keeper | contribution = In extended version of kidnapped teens call to policie, murderers heard singing in celebration | contribution-url = http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Brothers-Keeper/In-extended-version-of-kidnapped-teens-call-to-police-murderers-heard-singing-in-celebration-361270 | newspaper = The [[Jerusalem Post]]}}</ref> Hamas membantah tuduhan penculikan dan tidak ada bukti yang mengaitkan Hamas dengan penculikan ini,<ref>{{Citation | first = Joel | last = Greenberg | url = http://www.bellinghamherald.com/2014/06/30/3726878/kidnapped-israeli-teens-found.html?sp=/99/101/235/ | title = ‘Hamas will pay,’ Netanyahu vows after bodies of missing Israeli teens are found | publisher = [[The McClatchy Company|McClatchy]] | newspaper = [[Bellingham Herald]] | date = 30 June 2014}}</ref> meskipun pihak Hamas mengakui penculikan ini bisa saja dilakukan sebagai metode pertukaran sandera. Ratusan anggota Hamas ditangkap di [[Tepi Barat]] sebagai bagian dari operasi pembalasan Israel, dan lembaga-lembaga yang terkait dengan Hamas, termasuk lembaga amal, ditutup tak lama kemudian.
Pada tanggal 12 Juni 2014, [[penculikan dan pembunuhan remaja Israel|tiga remaja Israel diculik dari Tepi Barat]]: Naftali Fraenkel, Gilad Shaer, dan Eyal Yifrah. Israel menyalahkan [[Hamas]], dan IDF menyatakan bahwa dua pria yang diduga Israel menculik ketiga remaja tersebut diketahui sebagai anggota Hamas.<ref name="CBS 2014 Jun 26">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-ids-2-main-suspects-in-teens-disappearance|title=Israel IDs 2 main suspects in teens disappearance|publisher=[[CBS News]]|date=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Operation Brother's keeper|contribution=In extended version of kidnapped teens call to police, murderers heard singing in celebration|contribution-url=http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Brothers-Keeper/In-extended-version-of-kidnapped-teens-call-to-police-murderers-heard-singing-in-celebration-361270|newspaper=[[The Jerusalem Post]]}}</ref> Tidak ada bukti keterlibatan Hamas yang diberikan pemerintah Israel<ref name="Islamist_group_blame">Robert Tait. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/10901225/Hamas-kidnapping-Islamist-group-to-blame-for-youths-kidnapping-Benjamin-Netanyahu-says.html "Hamas kidnapping: Islamist group to blame for youths' 'kidnapping', Benjamin Netanyahu says"], ''The Telegraph'', 15 June 2014</ref> dan para petinggi Hamas membantah kelompoknya terlibat dalam insiden ini.<ref name="20140615TOI">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-rounds-up-senior-hamas-men-in-the-west-bank|title=Israel rounds up senior Hamas men in West Bank sweep|date=15 June 2014|work=The Times of Israel|accessdate=15 June 2014}}</ref> Otoritas Palestina di Tepi Barat menyalahkan penculikan ini pada [[suku Qawasameh|klan Qawasameh]] yang dikenal suka melawan kebijakan Hamas dan melawan upaya apapun demi mencapai [[wikt:Special:Search/entente|entente]] dengan Israel.<ref>Shlomi Eldar [http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/06/qawasmeh-clan-hebron-hamas-leadership-mahmoud-abbas.html "Accused kidnappers are actually rogue Hamas branch"], [[Al-Monitor]], 29 June 2014.</ref> Pemimpin politik Hamas Khaled Meshal mengatakan bahwa ia tidak bisa membenarkan atau membantah penculikan ketiga remaja Israel ini, tetapi ia mengucapkan selamat atas aksi para penculik tersebut.<ref name="Haaretz">{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.600759#!|title=Hamas chief lauds abductors of Israeli teens, says has no new information|work=Haaretz|accessdate=23 June 2014}}</ref> Tanggal 5 Agustus, Israel menyatakan bahwa pihaknya telah menahan Hossam Kawasmeh pada 11 Juli yang diduga merencanakan pembunuhan tiga remaja Israel. Menurut dokumen pengadilan, Kawasmeh mengaku bahwa anggota Hamas di Gaza mendanai perekrutan dan persenjataan para penculik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/palestinian-suspect-held-over-kidnap-murders-3-israelis-232132557.html|title=Palestinian suspect held over kidnap murders of 3 Israelis: police|publisher=Yahoo! News|date=2014-08-05|accessdate=2014-08-06}}</ref><ref>{{citeweb|last=Rabinovitch|first=Ari|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/05/us-mideast-gaza-arrests-idUSKBN0G529N20140805|title=Israel says it has arrested suspect in killing of 3 teenagers|publisher=Reuters|date=2014-08-05|accessdate=2014-08-06}}</ref> Israel melancarkan [[Operasi Brother's Keeper]], serbuan berskala besar terhadap infrastruktur teroris dan personel Hamas di Tepi Barat<ref name="20140617Algemeiner">{{cite news|url=http://www.algemeiner.com/2014/06/17/idf-seizes-hundreds-of-weapons-in-nablus-as-operation-brother%E2%80%99s-keeper-enters-5th-day-video|title=IDF Seizes Hundreds of Weapons in Nablus, as Operation 'Brother's Keeper' Enters 5th Day|date=17 June 2014|work=[[Algemeiner Journal]]|accessdate=7 July 2014}}</ref> yang awalnya bertujuan membebaskan remaja yang diculik tersebut. 10 warga Palestina tewas dalam beberapa serbuan,<ref name="maannews1"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/26/hunt-missing-israeli-boys-recriminations|title=Hunt for missing Israeli boys stirs up familiar recriminations|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/07/03/murder-palestinian-teen-abu-khudeir-condemned|title=Murder of Palestinian teen, Abu Khudeir, condemned|work=[[Daily News Egypt]]|date=3 July 2014}}</ref> dan antara 350 sampai 600 warga Palestina,<ref name="20140615TOI">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-rounds-up-senior-hamas-men-in-the-west-bank|title=Israel rounds up senior Hamas men in West Bank sweep|date=15 June 2014|work=The Times of Israel|accessdate=15 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="maannews1">Maan News, http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=714820</ref><ref name="Ahren">{{cite news|first=Raphael|last=Ahren|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/is-israels-operation-to-find-kidnapped-teens-a-war-crime|title=Is Israel's operation to find kidnapped teens a war crime?|newspaper=[[The Times of Israel]]|date=23 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="Zitun">{{cite news|first=Yoav|last=Zitun|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4531266,00.html|title=Operation Bring Back Our Brothers: IDF arrests 200, shift focus to Nablus|publisher=[[Ynetnews]]|date=17 June 2014}}</ref> termasuk hampir seluruh pemimpin Hamas di Tepi Barat,<ref name="jpost2"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/105345/World/Region/Israel-commited-serious-violations-in-West-Bank-op.aspx|title=Israel committed serious violations in West Bank operations: HRW|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=3 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/1-wounded-as-israel-arrests-10-palestinians-in-west-bank-114062600717_1.html|title=1 wounded as Israel arrests 10 Palestinians in West Bank|work=[[Business Standard]]|date=26 June 2014}}</ref> ditangkap.<ref>{{cite news|title=Middle East & Africa: Murder of three kidnapped Israeli youths has set dangerous new spate|url=http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21606288-murder-three-kidnapped-israeli-youths-has-set-dangerous-new-spate|newspaper=The Economist}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Yoav|last=Zitun|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4532764,00.html|title=Rescue units rushed to Hebron, searching wells and caves|publisher=Ynetnews.com|date=21 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=John B.|last=Judis|url=http://www.newrepublic.com/article/118630/israel-palestine-murders-cause-criss-will-john-kerry-step|title=John Kerry's First Peace Effort in Israel and Palestine Failed, But Now He Needs to Try Again|newspaper=[[The New Republic]]|date=9 July 2014|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref> Di antara mereka yang ditangkap adalah orang-orang yang baru saja dibebaskan melalui proses [[pertukaran tahanan Gilad Shalit]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Crowcroft|first1=Orlando|title=Palestinians freed in 2011 Gilad Shalit prisoner-swap back in custody|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/18/palestinians-freed-2001-gilad-shalit-custody|publisher=The Guardian|date=18 June 2014}}</ref>
 
Tanggal 30 Juni, tim pencari menemukan jasad ketiga remaja yang hilang di dekat Hebron.<ref name="JPOST_Dead">{{cite news|title=Bodies of three kidnapped Israeli teens found in West Bank|url=http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Brothers-Keeper/Large-number-of-IDF-forces-gather-north-of-Hebron-in-search-for-kidnapped-teens-361048|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=30 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4536378,00.html|title=Security forces find missing teens' bodies in West Bank|publisher=[[Ynetnews]]|accessdate=30 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="bo3ktf">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/bodies-of-three-kidnapped-teens-found|title=Bodies of three kidnapped teens found|newspaper=[[The Times of Israel]]|date=30 June 2014}}</ref> Pemerintah Israel tampaknya sudah mengetahui dengan pasti bahwa ketiga remaja ini langsung ditembak sesaat setelah diculik,<ref>Noam Sheizaf,[http://972mag.com/how-the-public-was-manipulated-into-believing-the-teens-were-alive/92865 "How the public was manipulated into believing the teens were alive"], 972mag.com, 2 July 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://forward.com/articles/201764/how-politics-and-lies-triggered-an-unintended-war/?p=all|title=How Politics and Lies Triggered an Unintended War in Gaza|newspaper=The Jewish Daily Forward|date=10 July 2014}}</ref> dan wartawan BBC [[Jon Donnison]] mengatakan bahwa juru bicara [[Micky Rosenfeld]] memberitahunya bahwa para penculik merupakan sel terpisah yang berafiliasi dengan Hamas namun tidak beroperasi atas perintah Hamas.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Katie Zavadski|title=It Turns Out Hamas May Not Have Kidnapped and Killed the 3 Israeli Teens After All|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/07/hamas-didnt-kidnap-the-israeli-teens-after-all.html|agency=[[New York (magazine)|New York magazine]]|date=28 Jul, 2014 (updated)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730074250/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/07/hamas-didnt-kidnap-the-israeli-teens-after-all.html|archivedate=30 Jul, 2014|deadurl=no}} "Israeli police spokesman Mickey Rosenfeld also said if kidnapping had been ordered by Hamas leadership, they'd have known about it in advance."</ref> ''[[Al-Monitor]]'' melaporkan bahwa para penculik adalah cabang yang terkait dengan Hamas yang mulai liar sendiri.<ref name=rogue>Shlomi Eldar [http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/06/qawasmeh-clan-hebron-hamas-leadership-mahmoud-abbas.html "Accused kidnappers are actually rogue Hamas branch"], ''[[Al-Monitor]]'', 29 June 2014.</ref> Sehari setelah jenazah tiga remaja Israel dikuburkan, [[penculikan dan pembunuhan Mohammed Abu Khdeir|seorang remaja Palestina diculik dan dibunuh]].
 
Sejak 1 Mei sampai 11 Juni, 6 roket dan 3 peluru mortar diluncurkan dari Gaza ke Israel.<ref name=list>{{cite web|title=List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2014|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel,_2014|publisher=Wikipedia}}</ref> Tanggal 29 Juni, serangan udara Israel ke awak roket menewaskan seorang militan Hamas. Keesokan harinya, Hamas menanggapi serangan Israel dengan serangkaian roket; ini adalah pertama kalinya Hamas meluncurkan roket sejak konflik tahun 2012.<ref name=Goldberg/> Sejak hari penculikan tanggal 12 Juni sampai 5 Juli, 117 roket diluncurkan dari Gaza<ref name=list/> dan 80 serangan udara Israel dilancarkan ke Gaza.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Tzuri|first1=Matan|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4532020,00.html|website=www.ynetnews.com|publisher=Ynet|accessdate=3 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/06/29/uk-israel-palestinians-idUKKBN0F40F220140629|website=uk.reuters.com|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=3 August 2014}}</ref> Pada malam 6 Juli, serangan Israel menewaskan tujuh militan Hamas.<ref name="Rabbani"/> Sebagai tanggapan, militan Hamas meningkatkan jumlah serangan roket ke Israel.<ref name="economist-two-big"/> Pada 7 Juli, militan Hamas telah menembakkan 100 roket dari Gaza ke wilayah Israel dan [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] telah mengebom beberapa target di Gaza.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/7/7/israel-launched-deadlyairstrikesingaza.html|title=Israel launches military offensive in Gaza|publisher=[[Al-Jazeera]]|date=7 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Noam|last=Sheizaf|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/7/8/israeli-palestinianclashesupsettingisraelifaithinstatusquo.html|title=Israeli-Palestinian clashes upsetting Israeli faith in status quo|publisher=[[Al-Jazeera]]|date=7 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.603472|type=live updates|date=7 July 2014|title=Rockets bombard south, Hamas claims responsibility|work=[[Haaretz]]|accessdate=11 July 2014}}</ref> Pada 8 Juli, IAF mengebom 50 target di Jalur Gaza.<ref>{{Citation|first1=Spencer|last1=Ho|first2=Yifa|last2=Yaakov|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-pounds-dozens-of-gaza-targets-in-major-counteroffensive|title=Israel hits Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) leaders after rockets land north of Tel Aviv|type=blog|newspaper=[[The Times of Israel]]|date=8 July 2014}}</ref> Militer Israel juga menggagalkan infiltrasi militan dari laut.<ref>{{cite web|last=Horovitz|first=David|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-pounds-dozens-of-gaza-targets-in-major-counteroffensive|title=Israel hits Hamas, Islamic Jihad leaders after rockets land north of Tel Aviv|work=The Times of Israel|date=23 December 2013|accessdate=10 July 2014}}</ref> Brigadir Jenderal Moti Almoz, kepala juru bicara militer Israel, mengatakan "Kami diperintahkan oleh para eselon politik untuk menyerang Hamas dengan keras."<ref name=Goldberg>{{cite web|last=Goldberg|first=J.J.|title=How Politics and Lies Triggered an Unintended War in Gaza|url=http://forward.com/articles/201764/how-politics-and-lies-triggered-an-unintended-war|work=The Forward|accessdate=14 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724041900/http://forward.com/articles/201764/how-politics-and-lies-triggered-an-unintended-war/?p=all|archivedate=24 July, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref> Pada hari yang sama, Hamas menyatakan bahwa "semua warga Israel" adalah "target yang sah"<ref name="all-israelis-targets"/><ref name="Abu Toameh K"/> dan memaksa Israel mengakhiri semua serangannya ke Gaza, membebaskan orang-orang yang kembali ditangkap saat serbuan di Tepi Barat, mengakhiri pemblokiran Gaza dan kembali ke kondisi gencatan senjata 2012 sebagai syarat gencatan senjata.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=711104|title=Hamas armed wing sets conditions for ceasefire|publisher=Maannews.net|accessdate=22 July 2014}}</ref>
 
==Serangan==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Perang_Gaza_2014"