Wabah virus Ebola di Afrika Barat: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Wabah penyakit virus Ebola}}
<!-- Per MOS:BOLDTITLE and WP:SBE, neither the article's title nor related text appears in bold. -->{{As of|2014}}, [[wabah]] [[penyakit virus Ebola]] (EVD) paling luas [[Daftar wabah Ebola|dalam sejarah]] berlangsung di sejumlah negara di [[Afrika Barat]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/resources/outbreak-table.html |title=Chronology of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreaks |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |date=24 June 2014 |accessdate =25 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1409903?query=featured_home&|title=Ebola 2014 — New Challenges, New Global Response and Responsibility|publisher=The New England Journal of Medicine|accessdate=18 September 2014}}</ref> Wabah ini menewaskan banyak orang, dengan [[angka kematian]] yang dilaporkan mencapai 71%.<section begin=cfrref /><ref name="CDC">{{cite web | url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/clinician-information-us-healthcare-settings.html | title=Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | publisher=CDC | work=Penyakit virus Ebola diformation for Clinicians in U.S. Healthcare Settings | accessdate=28 Oktober 2014}}</ref><ref name="Penyakit virus Ebola di West Africa — The First 9 Months of the Epidemic and Forward Projections">{{cite web |url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1411100?query=featured_home |title=Penyakit virus Ebola di West Africa — The First 9 Months of the Epidemic and Forward Projections |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |date=23 September 2014 |accessdate=23 September 2014 |author=WHO Ebola Response Team}}</ref><section end=cfrref /> Wabah ini berawal di [[Guinea]] pada bulan Desember 2013 dan kemudian menyebar ke [[Liberia]] dan [[Sierra Leone]].<ref name="Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa — The First 9 Months of the Epidemic and Forward Projections">{{cite web |url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1411100?query=featured_home |title=Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa — The First 9 Months of the Epidemic and Forward Projections |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |date=23 September 2014 |accessdate=23 September 2014 |author=WHO Ebola Response Team}}</ref> Wabah yang tidak terlalu luas, sekitar dua belas kasus, juga terjadi di [[Nigeria]], dan satu kasus di [[Senegal]]. Dua negara terakhir telah dinyatakan bebas wabah pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2014 setelah masa tunggu 42 hari.<ref name="Ebola_Outbreak_total_WHO_17_Oct">[http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/136645/1/roadmapupdate17Oct14_eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO: EBOLA RESPONSE ROADMAP UPDATE-17 October 2014]</ref><ref name="CDC Outbreak end in Nigeria and Senegal">{{cite web|title=Ebola outbreak is nearing possible end in Nigeria and Senegal|url=http://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2014/p0930-nigeria-ebola.html|website=CDC|accessdate=15 Oktober 2014|date=30 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-senegal-ebola-over-20141017-story.html|title=WHO declares Ebola over in Senegal|date=17 Oktober 2014|work=latimes.com|accessdate=17 Oktober 2014}}</ref> Infeksi sekunder terhadap tenaga medis terjadi di [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Spanyol]],<ref name=El_Mundo>{{cite web|title=Una enfermera que atendió al misionero fallecido García Viejo, contagiada de ébola|url=http://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2014/10/06/5432bb62e2704e347a8b4577.html?a=a733fe5654cd56f5e1d50d769a9b4204&t=1412616936|accessdate=2014-10-06|date=2014-10-06|publisher=El Mundo|language=Spanish}}</ref><ref name=Ebola_Outbreak_total_WHO_8_Oct /> meskipun tidak sampai menyebar lebih luas. Satu kasus juga terjadi di [[Mali]].<ref name="BBC News">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29750723|title=BBC News - Ebola crisis: Mali confirms first infection case|work=BBC News|accessdate=24 Oktober 2014}}</ref><ref name="ABC News">{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/threat-break-isolation-liberia-food-26399022|title=1st Ebola Case in W. African Nation of Mali|work=ABC News|accessdate=24 Oktober 2014}}</ref> Wabah Ebola yang tidak berhubungan dengan wabah utama juga tercatat di [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]].
==Penjelasan==
<section begin=casesasof />{{As of|2014|10|29}}<section end=casesasof />, [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] (WHO) melaporkan telah terjadi sebanyak 13.567 kasus Ebola dan 4.922 kematian,<ref name="WHO20141022">{{cite web |url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/137091/1/roadmapsitrep22Oct2014_eng.pdf |accessdate=22 Oct 2014 |title=Ebola Response Roadmap Situation Report |date=22 Oct 2014 |author=WHO |work=who.int}}</ref> meskipun WHO yakin bahwa angka ini tidaklah pasti,<ref name="WHO 2014-08-22">{{cite web|url=http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/dpc/epidemic-a-pandemic-alert-and-response/outbreak-news/4260-ebola-virus-disease-west-africa-22-august-2014.html|title=Ebola virus disease, West Africa – update 22 August 2014|publisher=WHO|accessdate=18 September 2014}}</ref> dengan jumlah tepatnya diduga tiga kali lebih tinggi dari kasus yang telah dilaporkan.<ref name="CDC Estimating future number of cases">{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su63e0923a1.htm?s_cid=su63e0923a1_w |title=Estimating the Future Number of Cases in the Ebola Epidemic — Liberia and Sierra Leone, 2014–2015 |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |date=23 September 2014 |accessdate=24 September 2014 |author=Martin I. Meltzer, PhD, et al.}}</ref><ref name="Reuters">{{cite web | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/22/us-health-ebola-who-idUSKCN0IB23220141022 | title=Official WHO Ebola toll near 5,000 with true number nearer 15,000 | publisher=Reuters | date=22 Oktober 2014 | accessdate=25 Oktober 2014 | author=Miles, Tom}}</ref> Asisten Direktur Jenderal WHO memperingatkan pada pertengahan Oktober bahwa kemungkinan ada sebanyak 10.000 kasus Ebola baru per minggu pada bulan Desember 2014.<ref name="HP New cases 10,000 per week">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/14/who-ebola-cases_n_5982078.html|title=WHO: New Ebola Cases Could Be Up To 10,000 Per Week In 2 Months|date=14 Oktober 2014|work=The Huffington Post|accessdate=14 Oktober 2014}}</ref> Hampir semua kasus terjadi di tiga negara yang pertama kali diserang wabah.
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