Khirbet Qeiyafa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[File:Khirbet Qeiyafa view of Tel Azeka.jpg|thumb|Pemandangan Tel Azeka dari Khirbet Qeiyafa, Israel. Tembok di atas dibangun kemudian; tembok di bawah dari [[zaman Besi]]. Perhatikan tembok sebelah dalam pada ruangan yang diplaster.]]
Benteng Ela terletak sedikit di dalam tebing utara-selatan dari pegunungan yang memisahkan Filistia dan Gat di sebelah barat dari Yudea di sebelah timur. Tebing ini juga merupakan lokasi yang diidentifikasi Tel [[Azeka]].<ref name="FS">{{cite web|url=http://www.foundationstone.org/page76/page92/page92.html|title=Elah Fortress – A short history of the site|publisher=Foundation Stone|accessdate=November 5, 2011|first=Barnea Levi|last=Selavan|date=August 2008}}</ref> <!--Past this ridge is a series of connecting valleys between two parallel groups of hills. Tel [[Sokho]] lies on the southern ridge with Tel [[Adullam]] behind it. The Elah Fortress is situated on the northern ridge, overlooking several valleys with a clear view of the [[Judean]] Mountains. Behind it to the northeast is Tel [[Yarmut]]. From the topography, archaeologists believe this was the location of the cities of Adullam, Sokho, Azekah and Yarmut cited in {{bibleverse||Joshua|15:35|HE}}.<ref name="FS"/> These valleys formed the border between Philistia and Judea.
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==Sejarah situs dan ekskavasi ==
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The site of Khirbet Qeiyafa was surveyed in the 1860s by [[Victor Guérin]] who reported the presence of a village on the hilltop. In 1875, British surveyors noted only stone heaps. In 1932, Dimitri Baramki, reported the site to hold a {{convert|35|sqm}} watchtower associated with Khirbet Quleidiya (Horvat Qolad), {{convert|200|m}} east.<ref name=dagan/> The site was mostly neglected in the 20th century and not mentioned by leading scholars.<ref name="Vol8Ar22"/> Yehuda Dagan conducted more intense surveys in the 1990s and documented the visible remains.<ref name=dagan/> The site raised curiosity in 2005 when Saar Ganor discovered impressive [[Iron Age]] structures under the remnants.<ref name="Vol8Ar22"/>
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<!-- The initial excavation by Ganor and Garfinklel took place from August 12 to 26, 2007 on behalf of the [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] Institute of Archaeology. In their preliminary report at the annual [[American Schools of Oriental Research|ASOR]] conference on November 15, they presented a theory that the site was the Biblical [[Azekah]], which until then had been exclusively associated with [[Tell Zakariya]].<ref name=asor>{{cite web| url=http://web.archive.org/web/20080516071831/http://www.asor.org/AM/abstracts07(final).pdf | title=ASOR 2007 Conference abstracts| publisher= [[Boston University]]}}</ref> In 2008, after the discovery of a second gate, they identified the site as the biblical Sha'arayim ("two gates" in Hebrew).<ref name="Vol8Ar22"/>
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