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Baris 22: }} '''Pergamon Museum''' ({{lang-de\|Pergamonmuseum}}) terletak di [[Museum Island]], [[Berlin]], [[Jerman]]. Lokasi ini didesain oleh [[:en:Alfred Messel\|Alfred Messel]] dan Ludwig Hoffmann serta dibangun selama 20 tahun, dari tahun 1910 sampai 1930. Pergamon Museum menyimpan bangunan-bangunan monumental yang direkonstruksi pada ukuran aslinya, misalnya [[Pergamon Altar]] dan [[Market Gate of Miletus]], semua terdiri9 dari bagian-bagian yang dipindahkan dari [[Turki]]. Museum ini dibagi atas "Koleksi barang antik", "Middle East Museum", dan "Museum of Islamic Art". Setiap tahunnya museum ini dikunjungi oleh sekitar 1.135.000 orang, sehingga merupakan museum yang paling banyak dikunjungi di Jerman (2007). Baris 29: [[File:Berlin - Pergamonmuseum - Altar 01.jpg\|left\|450px\|thumb\|Pergamon Altar]] By the time the Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum on Museum Island (today the [[Bodemuseum]]) had opened, it was clear that the museum was not large enough to host all of the art and archaeological treasures excavated under German supervision. Excavations were underway in [[~~Babylon~~Babilon]], [[Uruk]], [[Assur]], [[Miletus]], [[Priene]] and [[Egypt]], and objects from these sites could not be properly displayed within the existing German museum system. As early as 1907, [[Wilhelm von Bode]], the director of the Kaiser-Friedrich-Wilhelm-Museum had plans to build a new museum nearby to accommodate ancient architecture, German post-antiquity art, and Middle Eastern and Islamic art. This large three-wing museum had been in planning since 1907; when Alfred Messel died in 1909 his close friend Ludwig Hoffman took charge of construction, which began in 1910. The construction continued during the [[World War I\|First World War]] (1918) and the great inflation of the 1920s. In 1930, the building hosting the four museums opened. Baris 39: [[File:Aleppo room2.jpg\|thumb\|Ruang [[Aleppo]]]] Among the pieces the museum displays are: * [[:en:Pergamon Altar\|Pergamon Altar]] * [[:en:Market Gate of Miletus\|Gerbang Pasar di Miletus]] * [[Gerbang Ishtar]] dan Jalur Prosesi kota [[Babilon]] * [[Mshatta Facade]] * Fragmen Meissner dari [[~~Epic of~~Epos Gilgamesh]]. === Koleksi Barang Antik ''(Antikensammlung)''=== [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-12947-0003, Berlin, Bodemuseum, Pergamonmuseum.jpg\|thumb\|250px\|left\|[[Museum Island]] with Pergamon Museum and [[Bode Museum]] (1951)]] Pengumpulan koleksi ini bermula pada [[:en:prince-elector\|Electors]], atau ''Kurfürsten'', dari [[Brandenburg]], yang gemar mengkoleksi barang antik; koleksi ini diawali dengan perolehan koleksi seorang arkeologi Roma pada tahun 1698. Awalnya dibuka (sebagian) untuk umum pada tahun 1830, ketika [[Altes Museum]] dibuka. Koleksi ini berkembang pesat dengan ekskavasi di [[~~:en:~~Olympia, ~~Greece~~Yunani\|Olympia]], [[~~:en:Samos Island\|~~Samos]], [[Pergamon]], [[Miletus]], [[Priene]], [[:en:Magnesia (regional unit)\|Magnesia]], [[Siprus]] dan [[:en:Didyma\|Didyma]]. Koleksi ini dibagi antara Pergamon Museum dan [[Altes Museum]]. ~~<!--~~ ~~The collection contains sculpture from archaic to Hellenistic ages as well as artwork from Greek and Roman antiquity: architecture, sculptures, inscriptions, mosaics, bronzes, jewelry and pottery.~~ Di antara koleksi terdapat patung-patung dari zaman kuno sampai [[Hellenistik]], serta karya-karya seni dari Yunani dan Romawi kuno: arsitektur, patung, inskripsi, mosaik, perunggu, perhiasan dan keramik. The main exhibits are the Pergamon Altar from the 2nd century BC, with a 113 meters (371 ft) long sculptural frieze depicting the struggle of the gods and the giants, and the Gate of Miletus from Roman antiquity. Pameran utama meliputi "Pergamon Altar" dari abad ke-2 SM, dengan ukiran ''frieze'' sepanjang 113 meter (371 kaki) menggambarkan pertempuran para dewa dan raksasa, serta "Gerbang Miletus" dari zaman kuno Romawi. Ketika Jerman dibagi setelah [[Perang Dunia II]], koleksi museum ini juga dibagi. Pergamon Museum dibuka kembali pada tahun 1959 di [[Berlin]] Timur, sedangkan yang tersisa di [[Berlin Barat]] dipamerkan pada Castle of Charlottenburg sejak tahun 1995. As Germany was divided following the Second World War, so was the collection. The Pergamon Museum was reopened in 1959 in [[East Berlin]], while what remained in [[West Berlin]] is on display in the Castle of Charlottenburg since 1995. ~~-->~~ === Islamic Art Museum ''(Museum für Islamische Kunst)''=== Ketika Bode-Museum dibuka pada tahun 1904, uatu bagian seni Islam dibentuk yang kemudian digabungkan pada Pergamon Museum (pada tahun 1950).

Museum Pergamon: Perbedaan antara revisi