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{{infobox website
{{Infobox Website
| logo = [[File:Openstreetmap logo.svg|128px]]
| name = OpenStreetMap
| logocaption =
| logo = [[File:Openstreetmap logo.svg|64px|Logo]]
| screenshot = [[File:Location map Jakarta.png|300px|screenshot]]
| collapsible = yes
| caption = Peta dari OpenStreetMap kota Jakarta
| collapsetext =
| type = [[Wiki]]
| caption = Peta [[Jakarta]], Indonesia, di OpenStreetMap
| url = http://www.openstreetmap.org
| url = [https://www.openstreetmap.org openstreetmap.org]
| owner = OpenStreetMap Foundation
| slogan = The Free Wiki World Map
| author = Steve Coast
| commercial = Tidak
| type = [[Wiki]] [[pemetaan kolaboratif]]
| registration = Ya, untuk kontributor
| language = Lebih dari 50 bahasa web dan bahasa peta yang tak terbatas<ref>{{cite web|title=Translating OpenStreetMap|url=http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Translating:OpenStreetMap/stats/trunk|accessdate=11 November 2012}}</ref>
| num_users = 1,642,030<ref name="osm-wiki-stats" />
| content_license = [[Lisensi Open Database|ODbL]]
| owner = Komunitas OpenStreetMap. Proyek didukung oleh [[OpenStreetMap Foundation]].<ref name="osm-wiki-faq" />
| author = [[Steve Coast]]
| editor =
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2004|7|1|df=yes}}
| revenue =
| current_status =
| footnotes =
}}
OpenStreetMap adalah peta diedit bebas dari seluruh dunia. Hal ini dilakukan oleh orang-orang dari seluruh dunia.
 
'''OpenStreetMap''' ('''OSM''') adalah [[komunitas virtual|proyek kolaborasi]] pembuatan [[peta]] dunia yang [[konten bebas|bebas]] disunting. Dua penggerak utama di balik perintisan dan pertumbuhan OSM adalah terbatasnya penggunaan atau ketersediaan informasi peta di sebagian besar wilayah dunia dan maraknya perangkat [[navigasi satelit]] portabel yang terjangkau.<ref name="GPS-inspires-DIY" />
Orang-orang membuat peta menggunakan data dari perangkat [[GPS]] dan gambar dari airplaces. Gambar peta dan informasi vektor dapat didownload di bawah [[Lisensi Open Database]].<ref name=licence>{{cite web |url=http://blog.osmfoundation.org/2012/09/12/openstreetmap-data-license-is-odbl/ |title=OpenStreetMap data license is ODbL v1.0 |accessdate=5 November 2012 |date=12 September 2012 |author=RWeait |work= |publisher=OSM Foundation}}</ref>
 
OpenStreetMap dirintis oleh [[Steve Coast]] di Britania Raya pada tahun 2004. Proyek ini terinspirasi oleh kesuksesan [[Wikipedia]]<ref name="tc10">{{Cite web |url=http://techcrunch.com/2014/08/09/for-the-love-of-open-mapping-data/ |title=For the Love of Mapping Data |publisher=[[TechCrunch]] |last=Lardinois |first=Frederic |date=August 9, 2014}}</ref> dan ketersediaan data peta [[penguncian vendor|berhak cipta]] di Britania Raya dan daerah lain.<ref name=""OpenStreetMapBook">{{cite book|title=OpenStreetMap: Using and Enhancing the Free Map of the World|author=Frederick Ramm,Jochen Topf, Steve Chilton|publisher=UIT Cambridge|year=2011}}</ref> Sejak saat itu, OSM tumbuh dengan jumlah kontributor sebanyak 1,6 juta pengguna terdaftar<ref>
OpenStreetMap memungkinkan Anda untuk melihat, mengedit dan menggunakan data geografis dengan cara kolaboratif dari mana saja di Bumi.
{{Citation | last1 = Neis | first1 = Pascal, | last2 = Zipf | first2 = Alexander, | title = Analyzing the Contributor Activity of a Volunteered Geographic Information Project&nbsp;— The Case of OpenStreetMap | journal = ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. | volume = 1 | issue = 2 | pages = 146–165 | year = 2012 | doi = 10.3390/ijgi1020146 | url = http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/1/2/146 }}</ref> yang mengumpulkan data menggunakan survei mandiri, perangkat [[GPS]], [[fotografi udara]], dan sumber bebas lainnya. Data hasil [[urun daya]] ini dilepaskan dengan [[Lisensi Open Database]]. Situsnya sendiri ditopang oleh [[OpenStreetMap Foundation]], organisasi nirlaba yang berpusat di [[Inggris]].
 
Alih-alih peta itu sendiri, justru data yang dihasilkan oleh proyek OpenStreetMap merupakan produk utamanya. Data tersebut boleh dipakai dengan cara yang umum, seperti yang dilakukan [[Craigslist]], [[OsmAnd]], [[Geocaching]], [[MapQuest]] Open, [[JMP (perangkat lunak statistik)|perangkat lunak statistik JMP]], dan [[Foursquare]] untuk menggantikan [[Google Maps]], dan cara yang tidak umum, seperti menggantikan data baku pada alat penerima [[GPS]].<ref>{{cite web|title=OSM Map on Garmin|url=https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin|publisher=OpenStreetMap Wiki|accessdate=25 July 2014}}</ref> Data OpenStreetMap dianggap lebih lengkap ketimbang data sumber berhak cipta.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zielstra|first=Dennis|title=Comparing Shortest Paths Lengths of Free and Proprietary Data for Effective Pedestrian Routing in Street Networks|url=http://flrec.ifas.ufl.edu/hochmair/pubs/TRR_zielstra_hochmair_2012_finaldraft.pdf|publisher=University of Florida, Geomatics Program|accessdate=14 November 2012}}</ref> Namun demikian, kelengkapan data peta OSM di seluruh dunia sangat bervariasi.<ref>Haklay, M. (2010). How good is volunteered geographical information? A comparative study of OpenStreetMap and Ordnance Survey datasets. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. volume 37, pages 682–703</ref><ref>Coleman, D. (2013). Potential Contributions and Challenges of VGI for Conventional Topographic Base-Mapping Programs. In Sui, D., Elwood, S and Goodchild, M. (Eds.), *Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge: Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) in Theory and Practice* (pp. 245–264). New York, London: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.</ref>
==‎Referensi==
{{reflist}}
 
== State of the Map ==
==Pranala luar==
Sejak 2007, komunitas OSM mengadakan konferensi internasional tahunan bernama [[openstreetmap:State of the Map|''State Of The Map'']]. Konferensi ini diadakan di:
{{commons cat}}
* {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|2007}}|location=[[Manchester]], Inggris}}<ref name="SotM07">{{cite web|url=http://200.stateofthemap.org/|title=State Of The Map 2007|publisher=OpenStreetMap|accessdate=14 September 2013}}</ref>
* [http://www.openstreetmap.org Openstreetmap.org]
* {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|2008}}|location=[[Limerick]], Irlandia}}<ref name="SotM08">{{cite web|url=http://2008.stateofthemap.org/|title=State Of The Map 2008|publisher=OpenStreetMap|accessdate=14 September 2013}}</ref>
* {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|2009}}|location=[[Amsterdam]], Belanda}}<ref name="SotM09">{{cite web|url=http://2009.stateofthemap.org/|title=State Of The Map 2009|publisher=OpenStreetMap|accessdate=14 September 2013}}</ref>
* {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|2010}}|location=[[Girona]], Spanyol}}<ref name="SotM10">{{cite web|url=http://2010.stateofthemap.org/|title=State Of The Map 2010|publisher=OpenStreetMap|accessdate=14 September 2013}}</ref>
* {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|2011}}|location=[[Denver]], Amerika Serikat}}<ref name="SotM11">{{cite web|url=http://2011.stateofthemap.org/|title=State Of The Map 2011|publisher=OpenStreetMap|accessdate=14 September 2013}}</ref>
* {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|2012}}|location=[[Tokyo]], Jepang}}<ref name="SotM12">{{cite web|url=http://2012.stateofthemap.org/|title=State Of The Map 2012|publisher=OpenStreetMap|accessdate=14 September 2013}}</ref>
* {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|2013}}|location=[[Birmingham]], Inggris}}<ref name="SotM13">{{cite web|url=http://2013.stateofthemap.org/|title=State Of The Map 2013|publisher=OpenStreetMap|accessdate=14 September 2013}}</ref>
* {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|2014}}|location=[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina}}<ref name="SotM14">{{cite web|url=http://2014.stateofthemap.org/|title=State Of The Map 2014|publisher=OpenStreetMap|accessdate=2 June 2014}}</ref>
 
=== Perangkat menyunting ===
[[Kategori:Situs web]]
Penyuntingan peta dapat dilakukan menggunakan alat penyunting web bernama iD, sebuah aplikasi HTML5 buatan [[MapBox]] yang terbuat dari [[d3.js]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mapbox.com/blog/announcing-id/|title=A New Editor for OpenStreetMap: iD|author=Saman Bemel Benrud|publisher=Mapbox|date=31 January 2013}}</ref> Aplikasi berbasis Flash sebelumnya, [[Potlatch (perangkat lunak)|Potlatch]], masih tersedia untuk pengguna tingkat menengah. [[JOSM]] dan [[Merkaartor]] adalah aplikasi penyunting yang lebih lengkap dan cocok untuk pengguna mahir.
[[Kategori:Situs yang menggunakan MediaWiki]]
[[File:Adding data to OSM after mapping Brighton Pier.jpg|thumb|300px|Menyunting peta dengan [[JOSM]] setelah melakukan survei darat]]
 
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Atlas}}
* [[Pemetaan kolaboratif]]
* [[Perbandingan layanan peta web]]
<!-- * [[CoPilot Live]] -->
* [[Kontra-pemetaan]]
* [[Google Map Maker]]
* [[Leaflet (perangkat lunak)|Leaflet]]
<!-- * [[MapFactor]] -->
<!-- * [[NavFree]] -->
* [[Neogeografi]]
* [[OpenLayers]]
* [[Openweathermap|OpenWeatherMap]]
<!-- * [[MapDroyd]] -->
* [[OsmAnd]]
<!-- * [[Skobbler GPS]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://android.stackexchange.com/questions/591/how-to-use-gps-maps-without-an-internet-connection |title=Android-based software using OpenStreeMap data |publisher=Android.stackexchange.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-23}}</ref> -->
* [[translatewiki.net]], situs penerjemahan OpenStreetMap
* [[Navigasi kelok]]
* [[Wikiloc]], mashup that shows trails and waypoints on OpenStreetMap and other maps
<!-- * [[WikiMapia]] -->
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="osm-wiki-faq">{{cite web |url=https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/FAQ#Who_owns_OpenStreetMap.3F |title=FAQ |work=OpenStreetMap Wiki |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="osm-wiki-india">{{cite web |url=https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/WikiProject_India |title=WikiProject India |work=OpenStreetMap Wiki |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="osm-wiki-stats">{{cite web |url=https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Stats |title=Stats |work=OpenStreetMap Wiki |accessdate=25 May 2014}}</ref>
<ref name="osm-wiki-legalfaq">{{cite web |url=https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Legal_FAQ |title=Legal FAQ |work=OpenStreetMap Wiki |accessdate=15 April 2011 |quote=Several contributors additionally make their code available under different licences}}</ref>
<ref name="osm-wiki-haiti">{{cite web |url=https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/WikiProject_Haiti |title=WikiProject Haiti |work=OpenStreetMap Wiki |accessdate=5 February 2010}}</ref>
<ref name="nytimes">{{cite news |title=Digital Help for Haiti |url=http://gadgetwise.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/27/digital-help-for-haiti/ |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=27 January 2010 |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="forbes">{{cite news |title=Technology Saves Lives In Haiti |first=Brady |last=Forrest |url=http://www.forbes.com/2010/02/01/text-messages-maps-technology-breakthroughs-haiti.html |newspaper=[[Forbes]].com |date=1 February 2010 |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="CloudMade2">{{cite web |url=http://blog.cloudmade.com/2008/03/17/were-funded/ |title=We're funded! |date=17 March 2008 |publisher=[[CloudMade]] |accessdate=16 April 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="ogd-Coast1">{{cite web |url=http://old.opengeodata.org/2006/12/04/yahoo-aerial-imagery-in-osm/index.html |title=Yahoo! aerial imagery in OSM |last=Coast |first=Steve |date=4 December 2006 |work=OpenGeoData |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="ogd-Coast2">{{cite web |url=http://opengeodata.org/microsoft-imagery-details |title=Microsoft Imagery details |last=Coast |first=Steve |date=30 November 2010 |work=OpenGeoData |accessdate=10 January 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="ogd-Fairhurst">{{cite web |url=http://old.opengeodata.org/2008/01/07/the-licence-where-we-are-where-were-going/index.html |title=The licence: where we are, where we're going |last=Fairhurst |first=Richard |date=7 January 2008 |work=OpenGeoData |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="ogd-Coast3">{{cite web |url=http://old.opengeodata.org/2007/07/04/and-donate-entire-netherlands-to-openstreetmap/index.html |title=AND donate entire Netherlands to OpenStreetMap |last=Coast |first=Steve |date=4 July 2007 |work=OpenGeoData |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="pcworld">{{cite news |title='Monopoly City Streets' Online Game: Will Buying Park Place Be Any Easier? |first=JR |last=Raphael |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/171610/monopoly_city_streets_online_game_will_buying_park_place_be_any_easier.html |newspaper=[[PC World (magazine)|PC World]] |date=8 September 2009 |accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="linux">{{cite web |url=http://www.linux.com/archive/feature/119493 |title=OpenStreetMap project imports US government maps |last=Willis |first=Nathan |date=11 October 2007 |work=Linux.com |publisher= |accessdate=16 April 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="geothought">{{cite web |url=http://geothought.blogspot.com/2007/12/oxford-university-using-openstreetmap.html |title=Oxford University using OpenStreetMap data |last=Batty |first=Peter |date=3 December 2007 |publisher=Geothought |accessdate=16 April 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="BBC-Monopoly">{{cite news |title=Monopoly game launches on Google |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8245700.stm |newspaper=[[BBC Online]] |date=9 September 2009 |accessdate=25 February 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="GPS-inspires-DIY">{{cite news |title=Global Positioning Tech Inspires Do-It-Yourself Mapping Project |first=Mark |last=Anderson |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/10/061018-street-maps.html |newspaper=[[National Geographic News]] |date=18 October 2006 |accessdate=25 February 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="nearmap">{{cite web |url=http://www.nearmap.com/products/community-licence |title=Community licence |publisher=[[NearMap]] |accessdate=16 April 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="OSM-in-Japan">{{cite web |url=http://thinkwhere.wordpress.com/2008/09/16/japan-osm-progress/ |title=Japanese progress in osm. Amazing stuff! |last=Waters |first=Tim |date=16 September 2008 |work=thinkwhere |archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20110722023011/http://thinkwhere.wordpress.com/2008/09/16/japan-osm-progress/ |archivedate=22 July 2011 |deadurl=no |accessdate=25 February 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="systemed">{{cite web |url=http://www.systemed.net/blog/legacy/entry080113140415.html |title=Cycle map on your GPS |last=Fairhurst |first=Richard |date=13 January 2008 |work=Système D |accessdate=16 April 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="yahoo-maps-close">{{cite news |title=Yahoo! Maps APIs Service Closure Announcement – New Maps Offerings Coming Soon! |first=Raj |last=Mata |url=http://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2011/06/yahoo-maps-apis-service-closure-announcement-new-maps-offerings-coming-soon/ |work=Yahoo! Developer Network |archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20110623122827/http://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2011/06/yahoo-maps-apis-service-closure-announcement-new-maps-offerings-coming-soon/ |archivedate=23 June 2011 |deadurl=no |date=13 June 2011 |accessdate=25 February 2012}}</ref>
}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{Cite book|title=OpenStreetMap: Be Your Own Cartographer |last=Bennett |first=Jonathan |year=2010 |publisher=Packt Publishing |isbn=978-1-84719-750-4 |url=http://www.packtpub.com/openstreetmap/book}}
* {{Cite book|title=OpenStreetMap: Using and Enhancing the Free Map of the World |last1=Ramm |first1=Frederik |last2=Topf |first2=Jochen |last3=Chilton |first3=Steve |year=2010 |publisher=UIT Cambridge |isbn=978-1-906860-11-0 |url=http://www.openstreetmap.info}}
* [https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OpenStreetMap_in_the_media OpenStreetMap in the media] (2005 to present)
* [https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Research OpenStreetMap in scientific publications]
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{sisterlinks|d=Q936|commons=category:OpenStreetMap|b=no|v=no|voy=no|mw=no|m=OpenStreetMap|species=no|n=no|s=no|wikt=no|q=no}}
*{{Official website|https://www.openstreetmap.org}}
*[http://www.osmfoundation.org/ OpenStreetMap Foundation]
*{{Twitter|openstreetmap|OpenStreetMap}}
*{{Facebook|OpenStreetMap|OpenStreetMap}}
*{{Google+|+openstreetmap|OpenStreetMap}}
 
[[Category:OpenStreetMap| ]]
[[Category:Properti Internet yang dibuat tahun 2004]]
[[Category:Pendirian tahun 2004 di Britania Raya]]
[[Category:Situs web Britania Raya]]
[[Category:Wiki]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/OpenStreetMap"