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|image_caption = ''[[Gloriosa superba]]''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[
|unranked_classis = [[
|ordo = [[Liliales]]
|familia = [[Colchicaceae]]
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'''Kembang sungsang''' adalah tumbuhan yang merupakan salah satu dari enam jenis dalam [[genus]] ''Gloriosa'' (suku [[Colchicaceae]]). Tumbuhan ini umum dijumpai di Kepulauan [[Nusantara]], [[tumbuhan merambat|merambat]], dengan [[umbi]] yang dapat bertahan pada keadaan kering. Umbi kembang sungsang beracun sekaligus berkhasiat pengobatan.
Tumbuhan ini biasa dijadikan tanaman hias pekarangan karena bunganya yang berwarna terang dan berbentuk khas.
== Toksikologi ==
Seluruh bagian mengandung [[kolkisina]] dan beberapa turunannya, tetapi [[akar]] dan [[umbi]]nya memiliki [[konsentrasi]] terbesar. Bersentuhan dengan cairan tumbuhan ini dapat menyebabkan iritasi kulit. Sepersepuluh akar kembang sungsang dapat mematikan seorang dewasa{{fact}}.
<!-- ==Botany==
''Gloriosa'' climb or scramble over other plants with the aid of [[tendril]]s at the ends of their [[Leaf|leaves]] and can reach 3 meters in height. They have showy [[flower]]s, distinctive because of their pronouncedly reflexed petals, like a Turk’s cap lily, ranging in colour from a greenish-yellow through yellow, orange, red and sometimes even a deep pinkish-red. All parts of the plant contain [[colchicine]] and related alkaloids and are therefore dangerously toxic if ingested, especially the tubers; contact with the stems and leaves can cause skin irritation. Various preparations of the plant are also used in traditional medicines for a variety of complaints in both Africa and India.
''G. superba'' is the national flower of [[Zimbabwe]], and was the national flower of [[Rhodesia]]. It is also the state flower of [[Tamil Nadu]] state in India and in 2004 was adopted as official flower of the de facto rebel lands of [[Tamil Eelam]] in Sri Lanka.
Some synonyms, arising from the many variations, for ''[[Gloriosa superba]]'' include ''G. rothschildiana'' (or ''G. superba'' ‘Rothschildiana’), ''G. simplex'', ''G. virescens'', ''G. abyssinica'', ''G. carsonii'', ''G. minor'', ''G. lutea'', ''G. baudii''. ▼
▲Some synonyms, arising from the many variations, for ''[[Gloriosa superba]]'' include ''G. rothschildiana'' (or ''G. superba'' ‘Rothschildiana’), ''G. simplex'', ''G. virescens'', ''G. abyssinica'', ''G. carsonii'', ''G. minor'', ''G. lutea'', ''G. baudii''.
==Etymology==
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===Species===
A "[[scandent]] plant, climbing by leaftip tendrils. The [[perianth]] segments, which are [[accrescent]] during [[anthesis]] and become reflexed, are striking in color, yellow proximally and at margins and dark red in the median portion" <ref>(Smith, 1979; pp. 141-142)</ref>.
===Habitat/ecology===
In Australia, "scattered naturalized populations exist in the understorey of coastal dry [[sclerophyll]] forest and sand dune vegetation throughout south-east [[Queensland]] and [[New South Wales]]" <ref>(Csurhes & Edwards, 1998; pp. 164-165)</ref>. It is considered a rampant and dangerous invasive weed in Australia, dominating the coastal dunes at the expense of native species and leading to deaths of native animals and birds when ingested.
===Propagation===
"Propagation generally occurs from seeds, although mature plants can be divided and grown from tubers. The hard seeds can remain dormant for 6-9 months." <ref>(Narain, 1977, cited in Csurhes & Edwards, 1998; pp. 164-165)</ref>. Its native range is Southeastern Asia and parts of Malaysia, but now widely cultivated<ref>(Smith, 1979; pp. 141-142)</ref>.
==References==
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[[Kategori:National symbols of Zimbabwe]]
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[[Kategori:Colchicaceae]]
[[Kategori:Tanaman hias]]
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