Konsonan sengau dwibibir bersuara: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox IPA
|ipa number=114
|decimal=109
|x-sampa=m
|kirshenbaum=m
|braille=134
|imagefile=
|imagesize=
}}
[[Berkas:Bilabial_nasal.ogg|right]]
'''Konsonan sengau dwibibir''' adalah jenis dari suara [[konsonan dwibibir]] yang digunakan dalam berbagai bahasa. Simbol [[Alfabet Fonetis Internasional|IPAnya]] adalah ⟨{{IPA|m}}⟩. Dalam [[bahasa Indonesia]] huruf {{IPA|[m]}} terdapat dalam kata seperti ''mati'' dan ''masuk''.
Huruf {{IPA|[m]}} terdapat di hampir semua bahasa di dunia. Hanya sedikit bahasa (seperti [[bahasa Mohawk]]) tidak memiliki huruf {{IPA|[m]}}.
== Ciri khas ==
Ciri khas konsonan letup celah-suara:
* [[Cara artikulasi]] adalah [[oklusif]], yang dihasilkan dengan menyumbat aliran udara sepenuhnya dalam [[sistem vokal]]. Sebagai [[konsonan nasal]], aliran udara yang terhalang dialirkan melalui hidung.
* [[Daerah artikulasi]] adalah [[konsonan dwibibir|dwibibir]], yang berarti diartikulasi kedua belah bibir.
* [[Artikulasi]] adalah [[konsonan bersuara|bersuara]], yang dihasilkan dengan getaran [[pita suara]].
* Merupakan [[konsonan nasal]], yang dihasilkan dengan udara keluar dari hidung.
* Karena suara tidak dihasilkan dengan mengalirkan udara di lidah, maka bukan merupakan [[konsonan madya]] atau [[konsonan sisi]].
* [[Mekanisme arus udara]] adalah [[egresif]], yang diucapkan dengan mendorong udara dari [[paru-paru]] dan [[diafragma]], seperti kebanyakan suara.
== Kata-kata ==
Baris 8 ⟶ 27:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2"| Bahasa !! Kata !! [[Alfabet Fonetis Internasional|IPA]] !! Arti
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Adyghe|Adyghe]] || '''м'''
|-align=center
| [[Bahasa
|-align=center
| [[Bahasa
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Filipino|Filipino]] || '''''m'''anok'' || {{IPA|[maˈnok]}} || 'ayam jago'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Finlandia|Finlandia]] || '''m'''inä || {{IPA|[ˈminæ]}} || 'saya'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Frisia Barat|Frisia Barat]] || '''''m'''ar'' || {{IPA|[mar]}} || 'danau'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Georgia|Georgia]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Shosted & Chikovani|2006|p=255}}</ref> || სა'''მ'''ი || {{IPA|[ˈsɑmi]}} || 'tiga'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Gujarat|Gujarat]] || '''મો'''ર '''''m'''ōr'' || || 'merak jantan'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Hawaii|Hawaii]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Ladefoged|2005|p=139}}</ref> || '''''m'''aka'' || {{IPA|[maka]}} || 'mata'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Hindi|Hindi]] || मकान || {{IPA|[məkaːn]}} || 'rumah'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Hungaria|Hungaria]] || '''m'''a || {{IPA|[mɒ]}} || 'hari ini'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]] || א'''מ'''א || {{IPA|[ˈʔimä]}} || 'ibu'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] || ''hi'''m''''' || {{IPA|[hɪm]}} || 'ia ([[gender gramatika|m]])'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Soderberg|Olson|2008|p=210}}</ref> || '''''m'''asuk'' || {{IPA|[ˈmäsʊʔ]}} || 'masuk'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Italia|Italia]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Rogers & d'Arcangeli|2004|p=117}}</ref> || '''''m'''a'''mm'''a'' || {{IPA|[ˈmamma]}} || 'ibu'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Okada|1991|p=94}}</ref> || 乾杯 ''ka'''m'''pai'' || {{IPA|[kampai]}} || 'bersulang'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]] || '''''M'''aus'' || {{IPA|[maʊ̯s]}} || 'tikus'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Kabardia|Kabardia]] || '''м'''азэ || {{IPA|[maːza]}} || 'bulan'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Kagayanen|Kagayanen]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Olson|Mielke|Sanicas-Daguman|Pebley|2010|pp=206–207}}</ref> || colspan="2" align="center" | {{IPA|[manaŋ]}} || 'kakak perempuan'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Katalan|Katalan]] || '''''m'''are''<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Carbonell & Llisterri|1992|p=53}}</ref> || {{IPA|[ˈmaɾə]}} || 'ibu'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Korea|Korea]] || 엄마 ''eo'''mm'''a'' || {{IPA|[ʌmma]}} || 'ibu'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Makedonia|Makedonia]] || '''м'''ајка || {{IPA|[ˈmajka]}} || 'ibu'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Malayalam|Malayalam]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Ladefoged|2005|p=165}}</ref> || കമ്മി || {{IPA|[kəmmi]}} || 'kekurangan'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Malta|Malta]] || ''il'''m'''a'' || {{IPA|[ilma]}} || 'air'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Marathi|Marathi]] || मन || {{IPA|[mən]}} || 'pikiran'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]] || '''''m'''ala'''m''''' || {{IPA|[mäläm]}} || 'malam'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Neo-Aramaik Asiria|Neo-Aramaik Asiria]] || '''''m'''ara'' || {{IPA|[maːra]}} || 'pemilik'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Norwegia|Norwegia]] || '''''m'''a'''mm'''a'' || {{IPA|[ˈmɑmːɑ]}} || 'ibu'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Perancis|Perancis]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Fougeron|Smith|1993|p=73}}</ref> || '''''m'''anger'' || {{IPA|[mɑ̃ʒe]}} || 'makan'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Persia|Persia]] || مادر || {{IPA|[mɒdær]}} || 'ibu'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Pirahã|Pirahã]] || '''''b'''aíxi'' || {{IPA|[ˈmàí̯ʔì]}} || 'orangtua'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Polandia|Polandia]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Jassem|2003|p=103}}</ref> || '''''m'''asa'' || {{IPA|[ˈmäs̪ä]}} || 'masa'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Cruz-Ferreira|1995|p=91}}</ref> || '''''m'''ato'' || {{IPA|[ˈmatu]}} || 'semak'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Punjab|Punjab]] || ਮੈਂ || {{IPA|[mɛ̃ː]}} || 'saya/aku'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Padgett|2003|p=42}}</ref> || '''м'''уж || {{IPA|[muʂ]}} || 'suami'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Serbo-Kroasia|Serbo-Kroasia]] || '''м'''илина / '''''m'''ilina'' || {{IPA|[milǐnä]}} || 'kenikmatan'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Slowakia|Slowakia]] || '''''m'''už'' || {{IPA|[mʊʃ]}} || 'manusia'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Martínez-Celdrán|Fernández-Planas|Carrera-Sabaté|2003|p=255}}</ref> || ''gru'''m'''ete'' || {{IPA|[ɡɾuˈme̞te̞]}} || 'kru kapal'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Swahili|Swahili]] || '''''m'''iti'' || {{IPA|[ˈmiti]}} || 'pepohonan'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Swedia|Swedia]] || '''''m'''ask'' || {{IPA|[mask]}} || 'cacing'
|-align=center
| rowspan="2" |[[Rumpun bahasa Tionghoa|Tionghoa]]|| [[Kantonis (linguistik)|Kanton]] || 晚 '''''m'''aan5'' || {{IPA|[maːn˩˧]}}|| 'malam'
|-align=center
| [[Bahasa Mandarin|Mandarin]] || 母親 '''''m'''ǔqīn'' || {{IPA|[mu˨˩ tɕʰin˥]}}|| 'ibu'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Tsez|Tsez]] || '''м'''ец || {{IPA|[mɛ̝t͡s]}} || 'bahasa/lidah'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Turki|Turki]] || ''beni'''m''''' || {{IPA|[be̞nim]}} || 'milikku'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Ukraina|Ukraina]] || '''м'''олоко || {{IPA|[mo.ɫo.ˈkɔ]}} || 'susu'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Urdu|Urdu]] || مکان || {{IPA|[məkaːn]}} || 'rumah'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Uyghur|Uyghur]] || مەن || {{IPA|[mæn]}} || 'saya/aku'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Vietnam|Vietnam]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Thompson|1959|pp=458–461}}</ref> || '''''m'''uối'' || {{IPA|[mwoj˧ˀ˥]}} || 'garam'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Wales|Wales]] || '''''m'''a'''m''''' || {{IPA|[mam]}} || 'ibu'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Yi|Yi]] || ꂷ '''''m'''a'' || {{IPA|[ma˧ ]}} || 'bambu'
|-align=center
| colspan="2" | [[Bahasa Yunani|Yunani]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Newton|1972|p=10}}</ref> || '''μ'''άζα '''''m'''aza'' || {{IPA|[ˈmaza]}} || 'masa'
|-align=center
| [[Rumpun bahasa Zapotek|Zapotek]] || [[Bahasa Zapotek Tilquiapan|Tilquiapan]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Merrill|2008|p=108}}</ref> || '''''m'''an'' || {{IPA|[maŋ]}} || 'hewan'
|}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar istilah fonetis]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
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{{Konsonan}}
[[Kategori:Konsonan]]
[[Kategori:Konsonan dwibibir]]
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