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== Sejarah ==
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In 1242, the southern part of Lake Peipus hosted a major historical battle where [[Teutonic Knights]] were defeated by the Russian troops from [[Novgorod]] led by [[Alexander Nevsky]]. The battle is remarkable in that it was mostly fought on the frozen surface of the lake and is therefore called the [[Battle on Lake Peipus|Battle on the Ice]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA564|page=564|author=Tony Jaques|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2007|isbn=0313335389}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=XKWRct15XfkC&pg=PA299|page=299|author=Toivo Miljan|title=Historical dictionary of Estonia|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2004|isbn=0810849046}}</ref>
The largest city on the lake, [[Pskov]], is also one of the oldest cities in Russia, known from at least 903 AD from a record in the [[Primary Chronicle]] of the [[Laurentian Codex]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slovari.yandex.ru/dict/bse/article/00063/74100.htm|title=Pskov|publisher=[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=hEawXSP4AVwC&pg=PA114|page=114|author=Wladyslaw Duczko|title=Viking Rus: studies on the presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe|publisher=BRILL|year=2004|isbn=9004138749}}</ref> Several historical buildings remain in the city, including [[Mirozhsky Monastery]] (1156, which contains famous frescoes of 14–17th centuries), [[Pskov Kremlin]] (14–17th centuries) with the five-domed Trinity Cathedral (1682–1699), churches of Ivanovo (until 1243), [[Snetogorsky monastery]] (13th century), Church of Basil (1413), Church of Cosmas and Damian (1462), Church of St. George (1494) and others.<ref name="Drevny city Pskov">[http://www.old-pskov.ru/ ancient city of Pskov]</ref>
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