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Daftar pemimpin Jerman Timur: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Sekretaris Jendral [[SED|Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman]] ==
[[Bahasa Jerman]]: ''Erster Sekretär des Zentralkomitees der Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, Generalsekretärs des ZK der SED''.
[[File:SED Logo.svg|thumb|right|200px|Logo of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|--
! No
! Foto
! width=150 | Nama<br><small>(lahir-mati)
! Jabatan dimulai
! Jabatan berakhir
! Partai politik
|--
|colspan="6" align="center"|'''Ketua Bersama Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman'''<br>''{{lang|de|Vorsitzende der Sozialistischen Einheitspartei Deutschlands}}''
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2" style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" |
| [[File:Fotothek df roe-neg 0002793 004 Portrait Wilhelm Piecks im Publikum der Bachfeier.jpg|60px]] || [[Wilhelm Pieck]]<br><small>(1876–1960) || rowspan="2" | 22 April 1946 || rowspan="2" | 25 Juli 1950 || rowspan="2" | [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-19204-3150, Otto Grotewohl.jpg|60px]] || [[Otto Grotewohl]]<br><small>(1894–1964)
|--
|colspan="6" align="center"|'''Sekjen Komite Pusat'''<br>(bergelar '''Sekertaris Pertama Komite Pusat''' 1953-1976)<br>''{{lang|de|Generalsekretär/Erster Sekretär des Zentralkommitees}}''
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 1
| [[File:Fotothek df pk 0000079 077.jpg|60px]] || [[Walter Ulbricht]]<br><small>(1893–1973) || 25 Juli 1950 || 3 Mei 1971 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 2
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R0518-182, Erich Honecker.jpg|60px]] || [[Erich Honecker]]<br><small>(1912–1994) || 3 Mei 1971 || 18 Oktober 1989 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 3
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1984-0622-026, Egon Krenz.jpg|60px]] || [[Egon Krenz]]<br><small>(lahir 1937) || 18 Oktober 1989 || 3 Desember 1989 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|--
|colspan="6" align="center"|'''Ketua Komite Pusat (Kehormatan)'''<br>''{{lang|de|Vorsitzender des Zentralkommitees}}''
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" |
| [[File:Fotothek df pk 0000079 077.jpg|60px]] || [[Walter Ulbricht]]<br><small>(1893–1973) || 3 Mei 1971 || 1 Augustus 1973 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|--
|}
Pada tanggal 1 Desember 1989, ''[[Volkskammer]]'' menghapus salah satu bagian dari Konstitusi Jerman Timur yang memberikan SED monopoli kekuasaan sehingga kekuasaam [[komunis]] berakhir di Jerman Timur. Sebelum hal itu, SED berubah dari partai [[Leninisme|Leninis]] menjadi partai [[sosialis demokratik]], dan nama partai menjadi Partai Persatuan Sosialis-Partai Sosialisme Demokrat dan kemudian pada tahun yang sama, menjadi [[Partai Sosialisme Demokrat]] (PDS). Oleh karena itu, pemimpin SED berikutnya bukanlah pemimpin Jerman Timur.
 
== Kepala Negara ==
* [[Wilhelm Pieck]] dan [[Otto Grotewohl]] (1946-1950)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
* [[Walter Ulbricht]] (1950-1971)
|--
* [[Erich Honecker]] (1971-1989)
! No
* [[Egon Krenz]] (1989)
! Foto
! width=150 | Nama<br><small>(Lahir-mati)
! Jabatan dimulai
! Jabatan berakhir
! Partai poltik
|--
|colspan="6" align="center"|'''Presiden'''<br>''{{lang|de|Staatspräsident}}''
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Liberal Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" |
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-F0711-0037-001, Johannes Dieckmann.jpg|60px]] || [[Johannes Dieckmann]]<br><small>(1893–1969)</small><br> ''Presiden sementara'' || 7 Oktober 1949 || 11 Oktober 1949 || [[Partai Demokrat Liberal Jerman|LDPD]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 1
| [[File:Fotothek df roe-neg 0002793 004 Portrait Wilhelm Piecks im Publikum der Bachfeier.jpg|60px]] || [[Wilhelm Pieck]]<br><small>(1876–1960) || 11 Oktober 1949 || 7 September 1960 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Liberal Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" |
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-F0711-0037-001, Johannes Dieckmann.jpg|60px]] || [[Johannes Dieckmann]]<br><small>(1893–1969)</small><br> ''Acting President'' || 7 September 1960 || 12 September 1960 || [[Partai Demokrat Liberal Jerman|LDPD]]
|--
|colspan="6" align="center"|'''Ketua Dewan Negara'''<br>''{{lang|de|Vorsitzender des Staatsrats}}''
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 1
| [[File:Fotothek df pk 0000079 077.jpg|60px]] || [[Walter Ulbricht]]<br><small>(1893–1973) || 12 September 1960 || 1 Augustus 1973 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" |
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-83285-0029, Friedrich Ebert.jpg|60px]] || [[Friedrich Ebert, Jr.]]<br><small>(1894–1979)</small><br> ''Ketua sementara'' || 1 Augustus 1973 || 3 Oktober 1973 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 2
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-0306-112, Willi Stoph.jpg|60px]] || [[Willi Stoph]]<br><small>(1914–1999) || 3 Oktober 1973 || 29 Oktober 1976 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 3
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R0518-182, Erich Honecker.jpg|60px]] || [[Erich Honecker]]<br><small>(1912–1994) || 29 Oktober 1976 || 18 Oktober 1989 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 4
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1984-0622-026, Egon Krenz.jpg|60px]] || [[Egon Krenz]]<br><small>(lahir 1937) || 18 Oktober 1989 || 6 December 1989 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Liberal Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 5
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-83285-0015, Manfred Gerlach.jpg|60px]] || [[Manfred Gerlach]]<br><small>(1928–2011) || 6 Desember 1989 || 5 April 1990 || [[Partai Demokrat Liberal Jerman|LDPD]]
|--
|colspan="6" align="center"|'''Presiden ''Volkskammer'''''<br>''{{lang|de|Präsident der Volkskammer}}''
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 1
| [[File:Sabine Bergmann-Pohl.jpg|60px]] || [[Sabine Bergmann-Pohl]]<br><small>(lahir 1946) || 5 April 1990 || 2 Oktober 1990 || [[Uni Demokratik Kristen Jerman (Jerman Timur)|CDU]]
|--
|}
 
==Kepala Presiden pemerintahan==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
Bahasa Jerman: ''Staatspräsident, Präsident der DDR''.
|--
! No
! Foto
! width=150 | Nama<br><small>(Lahir-mati)
! Jabatan dimulai
! Jabatan berakhir
! Partai politik
|--
|colspan="6" align="center"|'''Ketua Dewan Menteri'''<br>''{{lang|de|Vorsitzender des Ministerrats}}''
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 1
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-19204-3150, Otto Grotewohl.jpg|60px]] || [[Otto Grotewohl]]<br><small>(1894–1964) || 12 Oktober 1949 || 21 September 1964 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 2
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R0430-0305A, Willi Stoph.jpg|60px]] || [[Willi Stoph]]<br><small>(1914–1999) || 21 September 1964 || 3 October 1973 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 3
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-M1030-0315, Horst Sindermann.jpg|60px]] || [[Horst Sindermann]]<br><small>(1915–1990) || 3 Oktober 1973 || 29 Oktober 1976 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 4
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R0430-0305A, Willi Stoph.jpg|60px]] || [[Willi Stoph]]<br><small>(1914–1999) || 29 Oktober 1976 || 13 November 1989 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 5
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1989-1117-019, Hans Modrow.jpg|60px]] || [[Hans Modrow]]<br><small>(lahir 1928) || 13 November 1989 || 12 April 1990 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]] / [[Partai Sosialisme Demokrat|PDS]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 6
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0318-046, Berlin, Volkskammerwahl, Lothar de Maizière.jpg|60px]] || [[Lothar de Maizière]]<br><small>(lahir 1940) || 12 April 1990 || 2 Oktober 1990 || [[Uni Demokratik Kristen Jerman (Jerman Timur)|CDU]]
|--
|}
 
==Heads of parliament==
* [[Johannes Dieckmann]] (1949, [[ad interim]])
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
* [[Wilhelm Pieck]] (1949-1960)
|--
* [[Johannes Dieckmann]] (1960, ad interim)
! No
! Foto
! width=150 | Nama<br><small>(Lahir-mati)
! Jabatan dimulai
! Jabatan berakhir
! Partai politik
|--
|colspan="6" align="center"|'''Presiden ''Volkskammer'''''<br>''{{lang|de|Präsident der Volkskammer}}''
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Liberal Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 1
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-F0711-0037-001, Johannes Dieckmann.jpg|60px]] || [[Johannes Dieckmann]]<br><small>(1893–1969) || 7 Oktober 1949 || 22 Februari 1969 || [[Partai Demokrat Liberal Jerman|LDPD]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 2
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1986-0617-033, Gerald Götting.jpg|60px]] || [[Gerald Götting]]<br><small>(lahir 1923) || 12 Mei 1969 || 29 Oktober 1976 || [[Uni Demokratik Kristen Jerman (Jerman Timur)|CDU]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 3
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-M1030-0315, Horst Sindermann.jpg|60px]] || [[Horst Sindermann]]<br><small>(1915–1990) || 29 Oktober 1976 || 13 November 1989 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background-color:Green; color:white;"| 4
| [[File:Maleuda.jpg|60px]] || [[Günther Maleuda]]<br><small>(1931–2012) || 13 November 1989 || 5 April 1990 || [[Partai Petani Demokratik Jerman|DBD]]
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 5
| [[File:Sabine Bergmann-Pohl.jpg|60px]] || [[Sabine Bergmann-Pohl]]<br><small>(lahir 1946) || 5 April 1990 || 2 Oktober 1990 || [[Uni Demokratik Kristen Jerman (Jerman Timur)|CDU]]
|--
|}
 
==Kepala militer==
== Ketua Dewan Negara ==
[[File:Coat of arms of NVA (East Germany).svg|thumb|right|200px|Lambang Tentara Rakyat Nasional]]
Bahasa Jerman: ''Staatsratsvorsitzender''.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 
|--
* [[Walter Ulbricht]] (1960-1973)
! No
* [[Friedrich Ebert (Jerman Timur)|Friedrich Ebert]] (1973, ad interim)
! Foto
* [[Willi Stoph]] (1973-1976)
! width=150 | Nama<br><small>(Lahir-mati)
* [[Erich Honecker]] (1976-1989)
! Jabatan dimulai
* [[Egon Krenz]] (1989)
! Jabatan berakhir
* [[Manfred Gerlach]] (1989-1990, ad interim)
! Political Party
* [[Sabine Bergmann-Pohl]] (1990)
|--
 
|colspan="6" align="center"|'''Kepala Majelis Pertahanan Nasional'''<br>''{{lang|de|Vorsitzender des Nationalen Verteidigungsrates}}''
== Ketua Dewan Menteri ==
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
Bahasa Jerman: ''Vorsitzender des Ministerrats''. Juga dikenal sebagai [[Perdana Menteri]].
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 1
 
| [[File:Fotothek df pk 0000079 077.jpg|60px]] || [[Walter Ulbricht]]<br><small>(1893–1973) || 10 Februari 1960 || 3 Mei 1971 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
* [[Otto Grotewohl]] (1949-1964)
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
* [[Willi Stoph]] (1964-1973)
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 2
* [[Horst Sindermann]] (1973-1976)
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R0518-182, Erich Honecker.jpg|60px]] || [[Erich Honecker]]<br><small>(1912–1994) || 3 Mei 1971 || 18 Oktober 1989 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
* [[Willi Stoph]] (1976-1989)
|-- style="background:#EEEEEE"
* [[Hans Modrow]] (1989-1990)
! style="background:{{Socialist Unity Party of Germany/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 3
* [[Lothar de Maizière]] (1990)
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1984-0622-026, Egon Krenz.jpg|60px]] || [[Egon Krenz]]<br><small>(lahir 1937) || 18 Oktober 1989 || 6 Desember 1989 || [[Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman|SED]]
|--
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Daftar_pemimpin_Jerman_Timur"