Partai Rakyat Eropa: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Baris 27:
EPP mencakup beberapa partai besar seperti [[Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman|Persatuan Demokrat Kristen]] Jerman (CDU), [[Republikan (Perancis)|Republikan]] Perancis (LR), [[Partai Rakyat (Spanyol)|Partai Rakyat]] Spanyol (PP), dan memiliki partai anggota di setiap negara anggota UE kecuali [[Britania Raya]]; [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Partai Konservatif]] adalah anggota kelompok [[Konservatif dan Reformis Eropa]].
== Aktivitas di lembaga Eropa ==
EPP menguasai kursi kepemimpinan dua dari tiga lembaga utama Uni Eropa: Komisi Eropa pimpinan Presiden [[Jean-Claude Juncker]] (CSV) dan Dewan Eropa pimpinan [[Donald Tusk]] (PO) yang dicalonkan oleh EPP dan mulai menjabat tanggal 1 Desember 2014.
===Lembaga Eropa===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background:lightgrey;"|Organisasi !! style="background:lightgrey;"|Lembaga !! style="background:lightgrey;"|Kursi
|-
| {{EU}} || [[Parlemen Eropa]] || {{Composition bar|217|751|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{EU}} || [[Komite Kawasan]] || {{Composition bar|125|344|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{EU}} || [[Komisi Eropa]] || {{Composition bar|14|28|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{EU}} || [[Dewan Eropa]]<br><small>(Kepala Pemerintahan)</small> || {{Composition bar|10|28|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|}
===Komisi Eropa===
Pada tahun 2014, EPP mencalonkan [[Jean-Claude Juncker]] sebagai calon Presiden Komisi apabila EPP memenangkan pemilu Parlemen Eropa tahun itu. Karena EPP menang, pencalonan Juncker didukung oleh Dewan Eropa dan ia dipilih dengan suara mayoritas absolut di Parlemen Eropa.
Pada tanggal 1 November 2014, Komisi Jean-Claude Juncker secara resmi mulai menjabat. Komisi Juncker terdiri atas 14 Komisaris EPP dari total 28 Komisaris.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; border:#550;"
|-
! style="background:#99badd;"|Negara
! style="background:#99badd;"|Komisaris
! style="background:#99badd;"|Portofolio
! style="background:#99badd;"|Partai politik
! class="unsortable" style="background:#99badd; width:100px;"|Photo
|- style="background:#def;"
|<center>{{flagicon|Luksemburg}}<br />[[Daftar Komisaris Eropa menurut kebangsaan#Luksemburg|Luksemburg]]</center>
|<span style="display:none">Juncker</span>[[Jean-Claude Juncker]]
|[[Presiden Komisi Eropa|Presiden]]
|[[Partai Rakyat Sosial Kristen|CSV]]
|[[File:Ioannes Claudius Juncker die 7 Martis 2014.jpg|100px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|<center>{{flagicon|Finlandia}}<br />[[Daftar Komisaris Eropa menurut kebangsaan#Finlandia|Finlandia]]</center>
|<span style="display:none">Katainen</span>[[Jyrki Katainen]]
|<span style="display:none"> Komisaris Eropa Bidang Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness </span>[[Wakil Presiden Komisi Eropa|Wakil Presiden]] [[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Lapangan Pekerjaan, Pertumbuhan, Investasi, dan Daya Saing]]
|[[Partai Koalisi Nasional|KO]]
|[[File:Jyrki Katainen in June 2013 (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|<center>{{flagicon|Polandia}}<br />[[Daftar Komisaris Eropa menurut kebangsaan#Polandia|Polandia]]</center>
|<span style="display:none">Bieńkowska</span>[[Elżbieta Bieńkowska]]
|<span style="display:none"> Komisaris Eropa Bidang Pasar Dalam Negeri, Industri, Kewirausahaan, dan UKM </span> [[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Pasar Dalam Negeri dan Jasa|Pasar Dalam Negeri]], [[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Industri dan Kewirausahaan|Industri, Kewirausahaan, dan UKM]]
|[[Platform Sipil (2013)|PO]]
|[[File:Elżbieta Bieńkowska Kancelaria Senatu.jpg|100px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|<center>{{flagicon|Latvia}}<br />[[Komisaris Eropa Latvia|Latvia]]</center>
|<span style="display:none">Dombrovskis</span>[[Valdis Dombrovskis]]
|[[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Euro dan Dialog Sosial]]
|[[Persatuan (partai politik Latvia)|Persatuan]]
|[[File:Valdis Dombrovskis 2009.jpg|100px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|<center>{{flagicon|Belgia}}<br />[[Komisaris Eropa Belgia|Belgia]]</center>
|<span style="display:none">Thyssen</span>[[Marianne Thyssen]]
|[[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Pekerjaan, Urusan Sosial, Keterampilan, dan Pergerakan Tenaga Kerja]]
|[[Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams|CD&V]]
|[[File:MarianeThyssen.jpg|100px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|<center>{{flagicon|Hongaria}}<br />[[Daftar Komisaris Eropa menurut kebangsaan#Hongaria|Hongaria]]</center>
|<span style="display:none">Navracsics</span>[[Tibor Navracsics]]
|[[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Pendidikan, Budaya, Multilingualisme, dan Pemuda|Komisaris Eropa Bidang Pendidikan, Budaya, Pemuda, dan Olahraga]]
|[[Fidesz]]
|[[File:Navracsics Tibor Portrait.jpg|100px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|<center>{{flagicon|Spanyol}}<br />[[Daftar Komisaris Eropa menurut kebangsaan#Spanyol|Spanyol]]</center>
|<span style="display:none">Cañete</span>[[Miguel Arias Cañete]]
|[[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Aksi Iklim]] dan [[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Energi|Energi]]
|[[Partai Rakyat (Spanyol)|PP]]
|[[File:Miguel Arias Cañete (cropped) (2).jpg|100px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|<center>{{flagicon|Bulgaria}}<br />[[Daftar Komisaris Eropa menurut kebangsaan#Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]</center>
|<span style="display:none">Georgieva</span>[[Kristalina Georgieva]]
|[[Wakil Presiden Komisi Eropa|Wakil Presiden]] [[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Pemrograman dan Anggaran Keuangan|Komisaris Eropa Bidang Anggaran dan Sumber Daya Manusia]]
|[[GERB]]
|
|- style="background:#def;"
|<center>{{flagicon|Jerman}}<br />[[Komisaris Eropa Jerman|Jerman]]</center>
|<span style="display:none">Oettinger</span>[[Günther Oettinger]]
|[[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Agenda Digital|Komisaris Eropa Bidang Ekonomi dan Masyarakat Digital]]
|[[Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman|CDU]]
|[[File:Guenther h oettinger 2007.jpg|100px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|<center>{{flagicon|Austria}}<br />[[Komisaris Eropa Austria|Austria]]</center>
|<span style="display:none">Hahn</span>[[Johannes Hahn]]
|[[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Perluasan dan Kebijakan Tetangga Eropa|Komisaris Eropa Bidang Kebijakan Tetangga Eropa dan Negosiasi Perluasan]]
|[[Partai Rakyat Austria|ÖVP]]
|[[File:JohannesHahnPortrait.jpg|100px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|<center>{{flagicon|Irlandia}}<br />[[Daftar Komisaris Eropa menurut kebangsaan#Irlandia|Irlandia]]</center>
|<span style="display:none">Hogan</span>[[Phil Hogan]]
|[[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Pertanian dan Pembangunan Desa]]
|[[Fine Gael|FG]]
|[[File:Phil Hogan.jpg|100px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|<center>{{flagicon|Portugal}}<br />[[Daftar Komisaris Eropa menurut kebangsaan#Portugal|Portugal]]</center>
|<span style="display:none">Moedas</span>[[Carlos Moedas]]
|[[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Penelitian, Inovasi, dan Sains|Komisaris Eropa Bidang Penelitian, Sains, dan Inovasi]]
|[[Partai Demokrat Sosial (Portugal)|Partai Demokrat Sosial]]
|[[File:Carlos_Moedas_Commissioner.jpg|100px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|<center>{{flagicon|Siprus}}<br />[[Daftar Komisaris Eropa menurut kebangsaan#Siprus|Siprus]]</center>
||<span style="display:none">Hogan</span>[[Christos Stylianides]]
|[[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Kerja Sama Internasional, Bantuan Kemanusiaan, dan Tanggap Krisis|Komisaris Eropa Bidang Bantuan Kemanusiaan dan Penanganan Krisis]]
|[[Democratic Rally|DISY]]
|[[File:Stylianides.JPG|Christos Stylianides Commissioner|100px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|<center>{{flagicon|Yunani}}<br />[[Daftar Komisaris Eropa menurut kebangsaan#Yunani|Yunani]]</center>
|<span style="display:none">Avramopoulos</span>[[Dimitris Avramopoulos]]
|[[Daftar portofolio Komisi Eropa#Dalam Negeri|Komisaris Eropa Bidang Migrasi, Dalam Negeri]], dan [[Komisaris Eropa Bidang Kehakiman, Hak Asasi, dan Kewarganegaraan|Kewarganegaraan]]
|[[Demokrasi Baru (Yunani)|Demokrasi Baru]]
||[[File:D Avramopoulos at the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs.jpg|100px]]
|}
[[File:EPP-ED logo.svg|thumb||right|150px|Logo Kelompok EPP]]
<!--
===European Parliament===
{{main|European People's Party (European Parliament group)}}
The EPP has the largest group in the [[European Parliament]]: the [[European People's Party (European Parliament group)|EPP Group]]. As of 2014 it has 218 Members of the European Parliament and its chairman is the German MEP [[Manfred Weber]].
In every election for the European Parliament candidates elected on lists of member parties of the EPP are obliged to join the EPP Group in the European Parliament.
The EPP Group holds six of the fourteen vice-presidencies of the European Parliament.
===European Council===
The EPP has 10 out of the 28 heads of state or government attending the EPP summits in preparation for the [[European Council]]:
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="background:white; width:100%;"
|-
!align=left|Member State
!align=left|Representative
!align=left|Title
!align=left|Political party
!align=left|Member of the Council since
! class="unsortable" style="width:50px;"|Photo
|- style="background:#def;"
|{{Flagu|Siprus}}
|{{sortname|Nicos|Anastasiades}}
|{{sort|1|[[President of Siprus|President]]}}
|[[Democratic Rally|DISY]]
|{{dts|format=dmy|2013|2|28}}
|[[File:ANASTASIADES Nicos.jpg|100x130px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|{{Flagu|Bulgaria}}
|{{sortname|Boyko|Borissov}}
|{{sort|1|[[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|Prime Minister]]}}
|[[Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria|GERB]]
|{{dts|format=dmy|2014|11|07}}
|[[File:B Borisov 05.jpg|100x130px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|{{Flagu|Jerman}}
|{{sortname|Angela|Merkel}}
|{{sort|1|[[Chancellor of Jerman (Federal Republic)|Chancellor]]}}
|[[Christian Democratic Union of Jerman|CDU]]
|{{dts|format=dmy|2005|11|22}}
|[[File:AM Juli 2010 - 3zu4.jpg|100x130px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|{{Flagu|Hongaria}}
|{{sortname|Viktor|Orbán}}
|{{sort|1|[[Prime Minister of Hongaria|Minister-President]]}}
|[[Fidesz]]
|{{dts|format=dmy|2010|5|29}}
|[[File:OrbanViktor 2011-01-07.jpg|100x130px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|{{Flag icon|Irlandia}} Irlandia
|{{sortname|Enda|Kenny}}
|{{sort|1|[[Taoiseach]]}}<ref group="a" name="Taoiseach">The Irish Prime Minister is commonly referred to as the Taoiseach in both [[Irish language|Irish]] and English. See: Article 28.5.1° of the [[Constitution of Irlandia]].</ref>
|[[Fine Gael]]
|{{dts|format=dmy|2011|3|9}}
|[[File:EndaKenny.jpg|100x130px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|{{Flagu|Latvia}}
|{{sortname|Laimdota|Straujuma}}
|{{sort|1|[[Prime Minister of Latvia|Prime Minister]]}}
|[[Unity (Latvian political party)|Vienotība]]
|{{dts|format=dmy|2014|1|22}}
||[[File:Laimdota Straujuma 2014.jpg|100x130px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|{{Flagu|Polandia}}
|[[Ewa Kopacz]]
|{{sort|1|[[President of the Council of Ministers of Polandia|President of the Council of Ministers]]}}
|[[Civic Platform|PO]]
|{{dts|format=dmy|2014|09|22}}
|[[File:JRKRUK 20130829 EWA KOPACZ BUSKO IMG 3148.jpg|100x130px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|{{Flagu|Portugal}}
|{{sortname|Pedro|Passos Coelho}}
|{{sort|1|[[Prime Minister of Portugal|Prime Minister]]}}
|[[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|PSD]]
|{{dts|format=dmy|2011|6|21}}
|[[File:Pedro Passos Coelho 1.jpg|100x130px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|{{Flagu|Rumania}}
|{{sortname|Klaus|Iohannis}}
|{{sort|1|[[President of Rumania|President]]}}
|[[National Liberal Party (Rumania)|PNL]]
|{{dts|format=dmy|2014|12|21}}
|[[File:Klaus Iohannis din interviul cu Dan Tapalagă.tif|100x130px]]
|- style="background:#def;"
|{{Flagu|Spanyol}}
|{{sortname|Mariano|Rajoy}}
|{{sort|1|[[Prime Minister of Spanyol|President of the Government]]}}
|[[People's Party (Spanyol)|PP]]
|{{dts|format=dmy|2011|12|21}}
|[[File:Presidente Mariano Rajoy Brey 2012 - La Moncloa.JPG|100x130px]]
|}
The EPP also has other heads of state or government who do not normally take part in the [[European Council]] or EPP summits since that responsibility belongs to the other leaders of their countries: [[Rosen Plevneliev]] (Bulgaria, GERB), [[János Áder]] (Hongaria, Fidesz), [[Bronisław Komorowski]] (Polandia, PO), [[Aníbal Cavaco Silva]] (Portugal, PSD), [[Sauli Niinistö]] (Finlandia, KOK).
===National legislatures===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Country
! Institution
! Number of seats
|-
| rowspan=2| {{AUT}}
| [[National Council of Austria|National Council]] <br><small>Lower house</small>
| {{Composition bar|51|183|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| [[Federal Council of Austria|Federal Council]] <br><small>Upper house</small>
| {{Composition bar|28|62|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| rowspan=2| {{BEL}}
| [[Chamber of Representatives (Belgia)|Chamber of Representatives]] <br><small>Lower house</small>
| {{Composition bar|27|150|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| [[Senate (Belgia)|Senate]] <br><small>Upper house</small>
| {{Composition bar|12|60|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{BUL}}
| [[National Assembly of Bulgaria|National Assembly]]
| {{Composition bar|97|240|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{CRO}}
| [[Sabor]]
| {{Composition bar|44|151|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{CYP}}
| [[House of Representatives of Siprus|House of Representatives]]
| {{Composition bar|20|56|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| rowspan=2| {{CZE}}
| [[Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic|Chamber of Deputies]] <br><small>Lower house</small>
| {{Composition bar|40|200|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| [[Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic|Senate]] <br><small>Upper house</small>
| {{Composition bar|6|81|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{DNK}}
| The [[Folketing]]
| {{Composition bar|8|179|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{EST}}
| [[Riigikogu]]
| {{Composition bar|14|101|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{FIN}}
| [[Parliament of Finlandia|Parliament]]
| {{Composition bar|44|200|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| rowspan=2| {{FRA}}
| [[National Assembly of Perancis|National Assembly]] <br><small>Lower house</small>
| {{Composition bar|194|577|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| [[Senate of Perancis|Senate]] <br><small>Upper house</small>
| {{Composition bar|132|348|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{DEU}}
| [[Bundestag]]
| {{Composition bar|311|630|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{GRC}}
| [[Hellenic Parliament|Parliament]]
| {{Composition bar|76|300|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{HUN}}
| ''[[National Assembly of Hongaria|Országgyűlés]]''
| {{Composition bar|133|199|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| rowspan=2| {{IRL}}
| [[Dáil Éireann|Dáil]] <br><small>Lower house</small>
| {{Composition bar|74|166|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| [[Seanad Éireann|Seanad]] <br><small>Upper house</small>
| {{Composition bar|20|60|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| rowspan=2| {{ITA}}
| [[Italian Chamber of Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]] <br><small>Lower house</small>
| {{Composition bar|106|630|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| [[Italian Senate|Senate]] <br><small>Upper house</small>
| {{Composition bar|104|315|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{LVA}}
| [[Saeima]]
| {{Composition bar|23|100|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{LTU}}
| [[Seimas]]
| {{Composition bar|33|141|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{LUX}}
| [[Chamber of Deputies of Luksemburg|Chamber of Deputies]]
| {{Composition bar|23|60|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{MLT}}
| [[House of Representatives of Malta|House of Representatives]]
| {{Composition bar|30|69|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| rowspan=2| {{NLD}}
| [[House of Representatives of Belanda|House of Representatives]] <br><small>Lower house</small>
| {{Composition bar|13|150|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| [[Senate of Belanda|Senate]] <br><small>Upper house</small>
| {{Composition bar|11|75|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| rowspan=2| {{POL}}
| [[Sejm of the Republic of Polandia|Sejm]] <br><small>Lower house</small>
| {{Composition bar|235|460|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| [[Senate of the Republic of Polandia|Senate]] <br><small>Upper house</small>
| {{Composition bar|65|100|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{PRT}}
| [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]]
| {{Composition bar|132|230|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| rowspan=2| {{ROU}}
| [[Chamber of Deputies of Rumania|Chamber of Deputies]] <br><small>Lower house</small>
| {{Composition bar|134|412|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| [[Senate of Rumania|Senate]] <br><small>Upper house</small>
| {{Composition bar|74|176|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{SVK}}
| [[National Council of the Slovak Republic|National Council]]
| {{Composition bar|35|150|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{SVN}}
| [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly]]
| {{Composition bar|36|90|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| rowspan=2| {{ESP}}
| [[Congress of Deputies (Spanyol)|Congress of Deputies]] <br><small>Lower house</small>
| {{Composition bar|185|350|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| [[Senate of Spanyol|Senate]] <br><small>Upper house</small>
| {{Composition bar|159|266|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|-
| {{SWE}}
| [[Parliament of Sweden|Parliament]]
| {{Composition bar|126|349|hex={{Partai Rakyat Eropa/meta/color}}}}
|}
-->
== Catatan kaki ==
| |||