Heterokonta: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| name = Heterokontophyta
| image = pacific rockweed, Olympic National Park, USA.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Fucus distichus]]'', indi [[OlympicTaman NationalNasional ParkOlympic]]
| domain = [[EukaryaEukariota|Eukaryota]]
| unranked_regnum = [[Supergrup SAR|Sar]]
| regnum = [[Chromalveolata]]
| phylum = [[Heterokontophyta]]'''Heterokonta'''
| phylum_authority = [[Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith]], 1986<ref>Cavalier-Smith, T. (1986). The kingdom Chromista, origin and systematics. In: Round, F.E. and Chapman, D.J. (eds.). ''[http://books.google.com.br/books/about/Progress_in_Phycological_Research.html?id=aTAJAQAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y Progress in Phycological Research]''. 4: 309–347.''</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Kelas-kelas yang tipikal
| subdivision =
* '''Grup Berwarna'''&nbsp;(mirilmirip&nbsp;alga)
** [[Axodina|Actinochrysophyceae]]&nbsp;(axodina)
** [[Diatom|Bacillariophyceae]] (diatom)
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** [[Hyphochytridiomycetes]]
** [[Labyrinthulomycetes]]&nbsp;(jaring&nbsp;lendir)
** [[WaterJamur mouldair|Oomycetes]] (jamur air)
** [[Opalinea]]
** [[Proteromonadea]]
** ''[[Blastocystis]]''
| synonyms =
* Stramenopiles <small>[[David J. Patterson|Patterson]], 1989</small><ref>Patterson, D. J. (1989). Stramenopiles: Chromophytes from a protistan perspective. in ''[http://books.google.com/books/about/The_chromophyte_algae.html?id=BdNOAQAAIAAJ The Chromophyte Algae: Problems and Perspectives]''. Green, J.C., Leadbeater, B. S. C. and Diver, W. L. (eds.), Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK.</ref>
* Straminopiles <small>Vørs, 1993</small><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Vørs | first1 = N | year = 1993 | title = Marine heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and heliozoa from Belize (Central America) and Tenerife | url = | journal = Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology | volume = 40 | issue = | pages = 272–287 | doi=10.1111/j.1550-7408.1993.tb04917.x}}</ref><ref name="David, 2002">David, J. C. (2002). A preliminary catalogue of the names of fungi above the rank of order. ''Constancea'' 83: 1–30, [http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/constancea/83/david/ht.html].</ref>
* Heterokontophyta <small>van den Hoek et al., 1995</small><ref>van den Hoek, C., Mann, D.G. and Jahns, H.M. (1995). ''Algae An Introduction to Phycology''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-30419-9.</ref>
* Stramenopila <small>Alexopoulos et al., 1996</small><ref>Alexopoulos, C. J., Mims, C. W. and Blackwell, M. (1996). Introductory Mycology, 4th ed. New York: J. Wiley.</ref>
* Straminipila <small>Dick, 2001</small><ref name="Dick, M. W. 2001">Dick, M. W. (2001). ''Straminipilous fungi''. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 670 p., [https://books.google.com/books?id=xkf8CAAAQBAJ].</ref>
* Stramenipila <small>Dick, 2001, [[orth. var.]]</small><ref>[http://www.mycobank.org/BioloMICS.aspx?Link=T&TableKey=14682616000000067&Rec=469798&Fields=All "Stramenipila M.W. Dick (2001)"]. [[MycoBank]]. International Mycological Association.</ref>
}}
 
'''Heterokontophyta''' atau '''stramenopila''' adalah suatu cabang utama [[eukariota]]<ref name="urlstramenopiles">{{cite web |url=http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/33634 |title=stramenopiles |format= |work= |accessdate=2009-03-08}}</ref> yang sekarang mencakup sekitar 10.500 spesies yang dikenal.<ref>[http://encarta.msn.com/media_461543986/Major_Algae_Phyla.html Major Algae Phyla]</ref> Kebanyakan anggotanya berupa [[alga]], mulai dari [[kelp]] raksasa multiseluler hingga [[diatom]] yang uniseluler, yang merupakan penyusun [[fitoplankton]] yang utama. Anggota Stamenopila lainnya yang terkenal adalah (umumnya [[parasit]]) [[Oomycetes]], termasuk ''[[Phytophthora]]'' (penyebab penyakit hawar daun dan batang) dan juga ''[[Pythium]]'' yang menyebabkan busuk akar (upas).
 
Nama '''heterokontophyta''' merujuk pada tahap daur hidup motil (bergerak aktif). Gulma laut yang biasa melekat atau terapung di air berada pada tahap stasioner (menetap). Pada tahap motil, sel alga mempunyai dua [[flagelflagelum|flagela]] yang panjangnya berbeda (''heteros'' = berbeda).
 
== Rujukan ==
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== Pranala luar ==
{{wikispecies|Heterokonta}}
* [http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Stramenopiles&contgroup=Eukaryotes Tree of Life Web Project: Stramenopiles]
* [http://courses.bio.psu.edu/fall2005/biol110/tutorials/tutorial30.htm Penn State University: Stramenopila (also Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta)]
 
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