Yahudi-Polandia: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

== Sejarah awal ==

[[Berkas:Gniezno Boleslaus II.jpg|thumb|[[Adalbert of Prague]] menuduh orang-orang Yahudi dari perdagangan budak Kristen terhadap [[Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia]], relief dari [[Gniezno Doors]]]]

Secara historis, orang-orang Yahudi diperkirakan berasal dari suku-suku Israel di [[Timur Tengah]].<ref name=WhoAreTheJews>{{cite web|url=http://ftp.beitberl.ac.il/~bbsite/misc/ezer_anglit/klali/05_123.pdf|title=Who are the Jews?|author=Jared Diamond|year=1993|accessdate=November 8, 2010}} Natural History 102:11 (November 1993): 12-19.</ref><ref name=pnas.org>{{cite web|url=http://www.pnas.org/content/97/12/6769.full|title=Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes|accessdate=11 October 2012}}</ref><ref name=nytimes-chromosome-study>{{cite news|title=Y Chromosome Bears Witness to Story of the Jewish Diaspora|first=Nicholas|last=Wade|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/09/science/y-chromosome-bears-witness-to-story-of-the-jewish-diaspora.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=9 May 2000|accessdate=10 October 2012}}</ref><ref name=tony-frudakis-book>{{cite book|last=Shriver|first=Tony N. Frudakis ; with a chapter 1 introduction by Mark D.|title=Molecular photofitting : predicting ancestry and phenotype using DNA|year=2008|publisher=Elsevier/Academic Press|location=Amsterdam|isbn=9780120884926|url=http://books.google.rs/books?id=9vXeydpj7VkC&pg=PA383&dq=ashkenazi+jews+middle+eastern+origin+bronze+age&hl=en#v=onepage&q=ashkenazi%20jews%20middle%20eastern%20origin%20bronze%20age&f=false}}</ref> Awalnya, sejumlah besar pindah ke [[Italia]], [[Perancis]], dan [[Jerman]] pada awal abad ke-4.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/germany.html |title=Germany: Virtual Jewish History Tour |publisher=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org |date= |accessdate=2013-07-19}}</ref><ref name="museenkoeln.de">{{cite web|url=http://www.museenkoeln.de/archaeologische-zone/default.asp?s=4311 |title=Archäologische Zone - Jßdisches Museum |publisher=Museenkoeln.de |date= |accessdate=2013-07-19}}</ref> Setelah itu, karena berbagai pogrom yang terjadi selama [[Abad Pertengahan]], mereka melarikan diri sebagian besar ke [[Polandia]] dan [[Lithuania]], dan dari sana tersebar di seluruh [[Eropa Timur]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Jews of Poland|url=http://books.google.co.il/books?id=K2DgBdSCQnsC&dq=b+weinryb+the+jews+of+poland+a+socio+economic+history&source=gbs_navlinks_s|work=Bernard Dov Weinryb|accessdate=9 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=CHERIE WOODWORTH|title=Where Did the East European Jews Come From?|url=http://www.yale.edu/ccr/woodworth/woodworth_Yiddish_Jan2010.pdf|publisher=Yale University|accessdate=9 November 2013}}</ref>