Kapal tempur Jepang Mikasa
Mikasa (三笠) adalah sebuah kapal tempur Pra Dreadnought yang dibuat untuk Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang (ALKJ) pada akhir 1890an, dan satu-satunya kapal dari kelas-nya sendiri. Kapal tersebut ditugaskan sebagai kapal bendera Laksamana Tōgō Heihachirō selama Perang Rusia-Jepang pada 1904–1905, termasuk Pertempuran Port Arthur pada hari kedua perang tersebut dan Pertempuran Laut Kuning dan Tsushima.
 Mikasa di Yokosuka, Jepang, 2010
| |
| Tentang kelas | |
|---|---|
| Operator: |  Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang |
| Didahului oleh: | Asahi |
| Digantikan oleh: | kelas Katori |
| Dibangun: | 1899–1902 |
| Bertugas: | 1902–1923 |
| Selesai: | 1 |
| Disimpan: | 1 |
| Sejarah | |
| |
| Nama | Mikasa |
| Asal nama | Gunung Mikasa |
| Dipesan | 26 September 1898 |
| Pembangun | Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness |
| Pasang lunas | 24 Januari 1899 |
| Diluncurkan | 8 November 1900 |
| Mulai berlayar | 1 Maret 1902 |
| Dicoret | 20 September 1923 |
| Status | Disimpan sebagai kapal peringatan |
| Ciri-ciri umum (saat dibangun) | |
| Jenis | Kapal tempur Pra Dreadnought |
| Berat benaman | 15.140 ton panjang (15.380 t) (normal) |
| Panjang | 432 ft (131,7 m) |
| Lebar | 76 ft (23,2 m) |
| Daya muat | 27 ft (8,2 m) |
| Tenaga |
15.000 shp (11.000 kW) 25 Belleville boilers |
| Pendorong | 2 shafts, 2 vertical triple-expansion steam engines |
| Kecepatan | 18 knot (33 km/h; 21 mph) |
| Jangkauan | 9.000 nmi (17.000 km; 10.000 mi) at 10 knot (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
| Awak kapal | 836 |
| Senjata |
2 × 2 – 12 in (305 mm) guns 14 × 1 – 6 in (152 mm) QF guns 20 × 1 – 12-pounder guns 6 × 1 – 3-pounder guns 6 × 1 – 2.5-pounder Hotchkiss guns 4 × 18-inch torpedo tubes |
| Pelindung |
Krupp cemented armour Belt: 4–9 in (102–229 mm) Deck: 2–3 in (51–76 mm) Gun turrets: 8–10 in (203–254 mm) Barbettes: 8–14 in (203–356 mm) Conning tower: 4–14 in (102–356 mm) Casemates: 2–6 in (51–152 mm) |
Referensi
- Brook, Peter (1999). Warships for Export: Armstrong Warships 1867–1927. Gravesend, Kent, UK: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-89-4.
- Campbell, N.J.M. (1978). Preston, Antony, ed. The Battle of Tsu-Shima, Parts 2 and 4. II. London: Conway Maritime Press. hlm. 127–35, 258–65. ISBN 0-87021-976-6.
- Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M., ed. (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4.
- Forczyk, Robert (2009). Russian Battleship vs Japanese Battleship, Yellow Sea 1904–05. Oxford, UK: Osprey. ISBN 978 1-84603-330-8.
- Evans, David; Peattie, Mark R. (1997). Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887-1941. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-192-7.
- Friedman, Norman (2011). Naval Weapons of World War One. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Seaforth. ISBN 978-1-84832-100-7.
- Jane, Fred T. (1904). The Imperial Japanese Navy. London, Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co. OCLC 1261639.
- Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Jung, Dieter; Mickel, Peter (1977). Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. ISBN 0-87021-893-X.
- Memorial Ship Mikasa. Yokosuka: The Mikasa Preservation Society.
- Preston, Antony (1972). Battleships of World War I: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Battleships of All Nations 1914–1918. New York: Galahad Books. ISBN 0-88365-300-1.
- Silverstone, Paul H. (1984). Directory of the World's Capital Ships. New York: Hippocrene Books. ISBN 0-88254-979-0.
- Warner, Denis (2002). The Tide at Sunrise: A History of the Russo-Japanese War, 1904–1905 (edisi ke-2nd). London: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-5256-3.
Pranala luar
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