Haskell

Haskell
Haskell
Paradigma	functional, lazy/non-strict, modular
Dirancang oleh	Simon Peyton Jones, Lennart Augustsson, Dave Barton, Brian Boutel, Warren Burton, Joseph Fasel, Kevin Hammond, Ralf Hinze, Paul Hudak, John Hughes, Thomas Johnsson, Mark Jones, John Launchbury, Erik Meijer, John Peterson, Alastair Reid, Colin Runciman, Philip Wadler
Rilis perdana	1990
Rilis stabil	Haskell 2010 / Juli 2010; 14 tahun lalu
Rilis pratayang	Haskell 2011[butuh rujukan]
Tipe sistem	static, strong, inferred
Sistem operasi	Cross-platform
Ekstensi nama berkas	.hs, .lhs
Situs web	haskell.org
Repositori	www.haskell.org
Implementasi utama
Dialek
	Helium, Gofer, Hugs, Ωmega
Terpengaruh oleh
	APL,[butuh rujukan] Clean, FP, Gofer, Hope and Hope+, Id, ISWIM, KRC, Lisp, Miranda, ML and Standard ML, Orwell, SASL, SISAL, Scheme
Mempengaruhi
	Agda, Bluespec,[butuh rujukan] C++11/Concepts, C#/LINQ, CAL,[butuh rujukan] Cayenne,[butuh rujukan] Clean, Clojure, CoffeeScript, Curry,[butuh rujukan] Epigram,[butuh rujukan] Escher,[butuh rujukan] F#, Factor,[butuh rujukan] Isabelle,[butuh rujukan] Java Generics,[butuh rujukan] Kaya,[butuh rujukan] Mercury,[butuh rujukan] Omega,[butuh rujukan] Perl 6, Python, Qi,[butuh rujukan] Scala, Timber,[butuh rujukan] Visual Basic 9.0
	Sunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini

Haskell adalah bahasa pemrograman fungsional murni. Nama bahasa pemrograman Haskell diambil dari nama seseorang matematikawan Haskell Curry, yang terkenal akan karyanya di bidang combinatory logic. Haskell hanya mengenal expression dan equation.

Contoh

Hello World

Berikut ini adalah contoh program sederhana yang akan mencetak kalimat "Hello, World!".

    main = putStrLn "Hello, world!"

Penjumlahan Sederhana

Berikut ini adalah contoh program sederhana yang akan mencetak hasil penjumlahan antara 2 dan 10.

    main = print (2 + 10)

Cetak Nama

Berikut ini adalah contoh program sederhana yang akan meminta nama pengguna dan mencetaknya kembali.

    main = do
        putStrLn "Masukan nama Anda:"
        nama <- getLine
        putStrLn ("Selamat datang, " ++ nama ++ "!")

Referensi

^ Marlow, Simon (24 November 2009). "Announcing Haskell 2010". Haskell mailing list. http://www.haskell.org/pipermail/haskell/2009-November/021750.html. Diakses pada 12 March 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Haskell 98 Report, p. xi
^ Norell, Ulf (2008). "Dependently Typed Programming in Agda" (PDF). Gothenburg: Chalmers University. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.
^ Stroustrup, Bjarne; Sutton, Andrew (2011). "Design of Concept Libraries for C++" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-08-25.
^ Meijer, Erik (1 October 2009). "C9 Lectures: Dr. Erik Meijer - Functional Programming Fundamentals, Chapter 1 of 13". Channel 9. Microsoft. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.
^ Drobi, Sadek (4 March 2009). "Erik Meijer on LINQ". InfoQ. QCon SF 2008: C4Media Inc. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.
^ Hudak, Paul; Hughes, John; Peyton Jones, Simon; Wadler, Philip (2007). "A history of Haskell: being lazy with class". Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages (HOPL III): 12–1–12–55. doi:10.1145/1238844.1238856. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/978-1-59593-766-X |978-1-59593-766-X [[Kategori:Artikel dengan ISBN salah]]]] Periksa nilai: invalid character |isbn= (bantuan).
^ Hickey, Rich. "Clojure Bookshelf". Listmania!. Amazon.com. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.
^ Heller, Martin (18 October 2011). "Turn up your nose at Dart and smell the CoffeeScript". JavaWorld. InfoWorld. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.
^ Syme, Don; Granicz, Adam; Cisternino, Antonio (2007). Expert F#. Apress. hlm. 2. F# also draws from Haskell particularly with regard to two advanced language features called sequence expressions and workflows.
^ "Glossary of Terms and Jargon". Perl Foundation Perl 6 Wiki. The Perl Foundation. 28 February. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.
^ Kuchling, A. M. "Functional Programming HOWTO". Python v2.7.2 documentation. Python Software Foundation. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.
^ Fogus, Michael (6 August 2010). "MartinOdersky take(5) toList". Send More Paramedics. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.
^ Erik Meijer, "Confessions of a Used Programming Language Salesman",[1] OOPSLA 2007

Pranala luar

Situs web resmi
Language and library specification at the Haskell Wiki
Haskell di Curlie (dari DMOZ)

Various

The Evolution of a Haskell Programmer, slightly humorous overview of different programming styles available in Haskell
Online Bibliography of Haskell Research
Haskell Weekly News
The Monad.Reader, quarterly magazine on Haskell topics
Markus (29 August 2008). "Episode 108: Simon Peyton Jones on Functional Programming and Haskell". Software Engineering Radio (Podcast). http://www.se-radio.net/2008/08/episode-108-simon-peyton-jones-on-functional-programming-and-haskell/.
Leksah, a GTK-based Haskell IDE written in Haskell

Tutorials

Try Haskell!, an in-browser interactive tutorial
Yet Another Haskell Tutorial, by Hal Daumé III; assumes far less prior knowledge than official tutorial
The Haskell Cheatsheet, compact language reference and mini-tutorial

Artikel bertopik umum ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Jika Anda melihat halaman yang menggunakan templat {{stub}} ini, mohon gantikan dengan templat rintisan yang lebih spesifik.

[2010ann-1] Marlow, Simon (24 November 2009). "Announcing Haskell 2010". Haskell mailing list. http://www.haskell.org/pipermail/haskell/2009-November/021750.html. Diakses pada 12 March 2011.

[haskell-report-influences-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Haskell 98 Report, p. xi

[3] Norell, Ulf (2008). "Dependently Typed Programming in Agda" (PDF). Gothenburg: Chalmers University. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.

[4] Stroustrup, Bjarne; Sutton, Andrew (2011). "Design of Concept Libraries for C++" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-08-25.

[5] Meijer, Erik (1 October 2009). "C9 Lectures: Dr. Erik Meijer - Functional Programming Fundamentals, Chapter 1 of 13". Channel 9. Microsoft. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.

[6] Drobi, Sadek (4 March 2009). "Erik Meijer on LINQ". InfoQ. QCon SF 2008: C4Media Inc. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.

[7] Hudak, Paul; Hughes, John; Peyton Jones, Simon; Wadler, Philip (2007). "A history of Haskell: being lazy with class". Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages (HOPL III): 12–1–12–55. doi:10.1145/1238844.1238856. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/978-1-59593-766-X |978-1-59593-766-X [[Kategori:Artikel dengan ISBN salah]]]] Periksa nilai: invalid character |isbn= (bantuan).

[8] Hickey, Rich. "Clojure Bookshelf". Listmania!. Amazon.com. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.

[9] Heller, Martin (18 October 2011). "Turn up your nose at Dart and smell the CoffeeScript". JavaWorld. InfoWorld. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.

[10] Syme, Don; Granicz, Adam; Cisternino, Antonio (2007). Expert F#. Apress. hlm. 2. F# also draws from Haskell particularly with regard to two advanced language features called sequence expressions and workflows.

[11] "Glossary of Terms and Jargon". Perl Foundation Perl 6 Wiki. The Perl Foundation. 28 February. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.

[12] Kuchling, A. M. "Functional Programming HOWTO". Python v2.7.2 documentation. Python Software Foundation. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.

[13] Fogus, Michael (6 August 2010). "MartinOdersky take(5) toList". Send More Paramedics. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2012.

[14] Erik Meijer, "Confessions of a Used Programming Language Salesman",[1] OOPSLA 2007

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