Rudaki
Abū 'Abd Allāh Ja'far ibn Muḥammad Rūdakī (bahasa Persia: ابوعبدالله جعفر بن محمد رودکی; lahir ca 859, Rudaki, Khorasan – wafat 940/941), better known as Rudaki (رودکی), dan juga dikenal sebagai "Adam dari Syair-syair" (آدمالشعرا), adalah seorang penyair Persia[1][2][3] yang dipandang sebagai pakar sastra berpengaruh pertama dari bahasa Persia modern]. Rudaki mengkomposisikan syair-syair dalam abjad Persia modern dan dianggap sebagai pendiri sastra Persia klasik. Syairnya mengandung banyak genre tertua dari syair Persia yang meliputi quatrain,[4] namun, hanya sejumlah kecil dari syair buatannya yang masih ada.
Rudaki رودکی | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Patung Rudaki di Dushanbe, Tajikistan | |
| Nama asli | رودکی |
| Lahir | Abū 'Abd Allāh Ja'far bin Muḥammad al-Rūdhakī ca 859 Rudak, Kekaisaran Samaniyah (kini Tajikistan) |
| Meninggal | 941 (usia ca 82) Rudak, Kekaisaran Samaniyah |
| Nama pena | Adam dari Syair-syair bahasa Persia: آدمالشعرا |
| Pekerjaan | Penyair |
| Bahasa | Persia |
| Genre | Syair Persia |
| Tema | Revivalisme Persia |
| Karya terkenal | Lament in Old Age Mother of Wine Kalila va Dimna |
Referensi
- ^ Seyed-Gohrab, Ali Asghar (2011-10-14). Metaphor and Imagery in Persian Poetry (dalam bahasa Inggris). BRILL. hlm. 18. ISBN 978-90-04-21764-5.
- ^ "About Persian (Farsi)". www.soas.ac.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-06-12.
A notable feature of Persian is the small extent to which it has changed over the thousand years or more of its existence as a literary language. For example, a modern reader should have no difficulty in reading and comprehending the poems of Rudaki, the first Persian poet of note, who died in the year AD 940.
- ^ Britannica "Rūdakī Persian poet"
- ^ Sassan Tabatabai, "Father of Persian Verse: Rudaki and His Poetry", Amsterdam University Press, Feb 15, 2011.
Sumber
- E. G. Browne. Literary History of Persia. (Four volumes, 2,256 pages, and twenty-five years in the writing). 1998. ISBN 0-7007-0406-X
- Jan Rypka, History of Iranian Literature. Reidel Publishing Company. 1968 OCLC 460598. ISBN 90-277-0143-1
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Rūdagī". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.- Sassan Tabatabai, "Father of Persian Verse: Rudaki and His Poetry", Amsterdam University Press, February 15, 2011
Pranala luar
- Rudaki, Abu Abd Allah, a biography by Professor Iraj Bashiri, University of Minnesota. Includes translations of "Lament in Old Age", "Mother of Wine", and "Ju-yi Muliyan."
- Roudaki's Lyre; performed by National Choir of Persia in 1976 (Video)
- Rudaki on Iranian Yellow Pages