Scarface (film 1932)

Scarface
Scarface
	Scarface (poster film 1932)
Sutradara	Howard Hawks
Produser	Howard Hawks; Howard Hughes;
Skenario	W. R. Burnett; John Lee Mahin; Seton I. Miller; Ben Hecht (adaptasi);
Berdasarkan	Scarface; oleh Armitage Trail
Pemeran	Paul Muni; Ann Dvorak; Osgood Perkins; Karen Morley; Boris Karloff;
Penata musik	Adolph Tandler; Gus Arnheim;
Sinematografer	Lee Garmes; L.W. O'Connell;
Penyunting	Edward Curtiss
Perusahaan; produksi	The Caddo Company
Distributor	United Artists
Tanggal rilis	09 April 1932; ; ; ; ;
Durasi	95 menit
Negara	Amerika Serikat
Bahasa	Inggris; Italia;
Pendapatan; kotor	$600,000

Scarface (juga dikenal sebagai Scarface: The Shame of the Nation dan The Shame of a Nation) adalah sebuah film gangster pre-Code Amerika tahun 1932 yang dibintangi oleh Paul Muni sebagai Antonio "Tony" Camonte. Film tersebut diproduksi oleh Howard Hughes dan Howard Hawks dan disutradarai oleh Hawks.^[3]

Film tersebut menjadi dasar dari film tahun 1983 bernama sama Brian De Palma yang dibintangi oleh Al Pacino.^[4]

Referensi

^ "SCARFACE (A)". British Board of Film Classification. May 7, 1932. Diakses tanggal May 13, 2015.
^ Balio, Tino (2009). United Artists: The Company Built by the Stars. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-23004-3. p. 111
^ "Scareface (1932)". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Diakses tanggal January 11, 2017.
^ "Scareface (1983)". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-01-18. Diakses tanggal January 11, 2017.

Bacaan tambahan

Cavallero, Jonathan J.; Plasketes, George (2004). "Gangsters,Fessos, Tricksters, and Sopranos: The Historical Roots of Italian American Stereotype Anxiety". Journal of Popular Film and Television. 32 (2): 50–73. doi:10.3200/JPFT.32.2.49-73. ISSN 0195-6051.
Hagemann, E.R. (1984). "Scarface: The Art of Hollywood, Not "The Shame of a Nation"". The Journal of Popular Culture. 18 (1): 30–42. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3840.1984.1801_30.x. ISSN 0022-3840.
Klemens, Nadine (2006). Gangster mythology in Howard Hawks' "Scarface - Shame of the nation". GRIN Verlag. ISBN 978-3-638-47698-0.
Majumdar, Gaurav (2004). ""I Can't See": Sovereignty, Oblique Vision, and the Outlaw in Hawks's Scarface". CR: The New Centennial Review. 4 (1): 211–226. doi:10.1353/ncr.2004.0024. ISSN 1539-6630.
Smyth, J. E. (2004). "Revisioning modern American history in the age of Scarface(1932)". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 24 (4): 535–563. doi:10.1080/0143968042000293865. ISSN 0143-9685.

Pranala luar

Scarface di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
(Inggris) Scarface di TCM Movie Database
Scarface di Rotten Tomatoes (dalam bahasa Inggris)
(Inggris) Scarface di American Film Institute Catalog
The World is Yours: The Writing of the Original Scarface Diarsipkan 2008-02-28 di Wayback Machine. by Stephen Jacobs at Creativescreenwriting.com
Bibliography

[1] "SCARFACE (A)". British Board of Film Classification. May 7, 1932. Diakses tanggal May 13, 2015.

[tino-2] Balio, Tino (2009). United Artists: The Company Built by the Stars. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-23004-3. p. 111

[Scareface_1932-3] "Scareface (1932)". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Diakses tanggal January 11, 2017.

[Scareface_1983-4] "Scareface (1983)". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-01-18. Diakses tanggal January 11, 2017.

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