Siklid
Siklid atau Cichlid /ˈsɪklɪdz/[1] adalah ikan dari famili Cichlidae dalam ordo Cichliformes.
| Siklid Rentang waktu: Eocene to present（molecular clock suggests Cretaceous origins）
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| Angelfish air tawar umum, Pterophyllum scalare | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Klad: | Percomorpha |
| (tanpa takson): | Ovalentaria |
| Ordo: | Cichliformes |
| Famili: | Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1835 |
| Subfamili | |
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Cichlinae | |
Genus
- Abactochromis Oliver & Arnegard 2010
- Acarichthys Eigenmann 1912
- Acaronia Myers 1940
- Alcolapia Thys van den Audenaerde 1969
- Alticorpus Stauffer & McKaye 1988
- Altolamprologus Poll 1986
- Amatitlania Schmitter-Soto, 2007
- Amphilophus Agassiz, 1859
- Andinoacara Musilova, Rican, & Novak 2009
- Anomalochromis Greenwood 1985
- Apistogramma Regan 1913
- Apistogrammoides Meinken 1965
- Aristochromis Trewavas, 1935
- Astatoreochromis Pellegrin 1904
- Astatotilapia Pellegrin 1904
- Astronotus Swainson 1839
- Aulonocara Regan 1922
- Aulonocranus Regan 1920
- Australoheros Rican & Kullander 2006
- Baileychromis Poll 1986
- Bathybates Boulenger 1898
- Benitochromis Lamboj 2001
- Benthochromis Poll 1986
- Biotodoma Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903
- Biotoecus Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903
- Boulengerochromis Pellegrin 1904
- Buccochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Bujurquina Kullander 1986
- Callochromis Regan 1920
- Caprichromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Caquetaia Fowler 1945
- Cardiopharynx Poll 1942
- Chaetobranchopsis Steindachner, 1875
- Chaetobranchus Heckel, 1840
- Chalinochromis Poll 1974
- Champsochromis Boulenger 1915
- Cheilochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Chetia Trewavas 1961
- Chilochromis Boulenger 1902
- Chilotilapia Boulenger 1908
- Chromidotilapia Boulenger 1898
- Cichla Bloch & Schneider 1801
- Cichlasoma Swainson 1839
- Cleithracara Kullander & Nijssen 1989
- Coelotilapia[2]
- Congochromis Stiassny & Schliewen 2007
- Congolapia
- Copadichromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Coptodon[2]
- Corematodus Boulenger 1897
- Crenicara Steindachner 1875
- Crenicichla Heckel 1840
- Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001
- Ctenochromis Pfeffer 1893
- Ctenopharynx Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Cunningtonia Boulenger 1906
- Cyathochromis Trewavas 1935
- Cyathopharynx Regan 1920
- Cyclopharynx Poll 1948
- Cynotilapia Regan 1922
- Cyphotilapia Regan 1920
- Cyprichromis Scheuermann 1977
- Cyrtocara Boulenger 1902
- Danakilia Thys van den Audenaerde 1969
- Dicrossus Steindachner 1875
- Dimidiochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Diplotaxodon Trewavas 1935
- Divandu Lamboj & Snoeks 2000
- Docimodus Boulenger 1897
- Eclectochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Ectodus Boulenger 1898
- Enigmatochromis Lamboj 2009
- Eretmodus Boulenger 1898
- Etia Schliewen & Stiassny 2003
- Etroplus Cuvier 1830
- Etroplus suratensis Marcus Elieser Bloch 1790
- Exochochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Fossorochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Genyochromis Trewavas 1935
- Geophagus Heckel 1840
- Gephyrochromis Boulenger 1901
- Gnathochromis Poll 1981
- Gobiocichla Kanazawa 1951
- Grammatotria Boulenger 1899
- Greenwoodochromis Poll 1983
- Guianacara Kullander & Nijssen 1989
- Gymnogeophagus Miranda Ribeiro 1918
- Haplochromis Hilgendorf 1888
- Haplotaxodon Boulenger 1906
- Hemibates Regan 1920
- Hemichromis Peters 1857
- Hemitaeniochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Hemitilapia Boulenger 1902
- Herichthys Baird & Girard 1854
- Heroina Kullander, 1996
- Heros Heckel, 1840
- Heterochromis Regan 1922
- Heterotilapia[2]
- Hoplarchus Kaup,1860
- Hypselecara Kullander 1986
- Hypsophrys Agassiz 1859
- Interochromis Yamaoka, Hori & Kuwamura 1988
- Iodotropheus Oliver & Loiselle 1972
- Iranocichla Coad 1982
- Julidochromis Boulenger 1898
- Katria Stiassny & Sparks 2006
- Konia Trewavas 1972
- Krobia Kullander & Nijssen 1989
- Labeotropheus Ahl 1926
- Labidochromis Trewavas 1935
- Laetacara Kullander 1986
- Lamprologus Schilthuis 1891
- Lepidiolamprologus Pellegrin 1904
- Lestradea Poll 1943
- Lethrinops Regan 1922
- Lichnochromis Trewavas 1935
- Limbochromis Greenwood 1987
- Limnochromis Regan 1920
- Limnotilapia Regan 1920
- Lobochilotes Boulenger 1915
- Maylandia Meyer & Foerster 1984
- Mazarunia Kullander 1990
- Mchenga Stauffer & Konings, 2006
- Melanochromis Trewavas, 1935
- Mesonauta Günther, 1862
- Microchromis Johnson 1975
- Mikrogeophagus Meulengracht-Madson 1968
- Myaka Trewavas 1972
- Mylochromis Regan 1920
- Naevochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Nandopsis Gill, 1862
- Nannacara Regan 1905
- Nanochromis Pellegrin 1904
- Neolamprologus Colombe & Allgayer 1985
- Nimbochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Nosferatu De la Maza-Benignos, Ornelas-García, Lozano-Vilano, García Ramírez & Doadrio, 2015[3]
- Nyassachromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Ophthalmotilapia Pellegrin 1904
- Oreochromis Günther 1889
- Orthochromis Greenwood 1954
- Otopharynx Regan 1920
- Oxylapia Kiener & Maugé 1966
- Pallidochromis Turner 1994
- Parachromis Agassiz 1859
- Paracyprichromis Poll 1986
- Parananochromis Greenwood 1987
- Paraneetroplus Regan 1905
- Paratilapia Bleeker, 1868
- Paretroplus Bleeker, 1868
- Pelmatochromis Steindachner 1894
- Pelmatolapia[2]
- Pelvicachromis Thys van den Audenaerde 1968
- Perissodus Boulenger 1898
- Petenia Günther, 1862
- Petrochromis Boulenger 1898
- Petrotilapia Trewavas 1935
- Pharyngochromis Greenwood 1979
- Placidochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Plecodus Boulenger 1898
- Protomelas Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Pseudocrenilabrus Fowler 1934
- Pseudosimochromis Nelissen 1977
- Pseudotropheus Regan 1922
- Pterochromis Trewavas 1973
- Pterophyllum Heckel 1840
- Ptychochromis Steindachner 1880
- Ptychochromoides Kiener & Mauge 1966
- Pungu Trewavas 1972
- Reganochromis Whitley 1929
- Retroculus Eigenmann & Bray 1894
- Rhamphochromis Regan 1922
- Rocio Schmitter-Soto, 2007
- Sargochromis Regan 1920
- Sarotherodon Rppell 1852
- Satanoperca Günther, 1862
- Schwetzochromis Poll 1948
- Sciaenochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Serranochromis Regan 1920
- Simochromis Boulenger 1898
- Spathodus Boulenger 1900
- Steatocranus Boulenger 1899
- Stigmatochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Stomatepia Trewavas 1962
- Symphysodon Heckel 1840
- Taeniacara Myers 1935
- Taeniochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Taeniolethrinops Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Tahuantinsuyoa Kullander 1991
- Tangachromis Poll 1981
- Tanganicodus Poll 1950
- Teleocichla Kullander 1988
- Teleogramma Boulenger 1899
- Telmatochromis Boulenger 1898
- Theraps Günther, 1862
- Thoracochromis Greenwood 1979
- Thorichthys Meek 1904
- Thysochromis Daget 1988
- Tilapia Smith, 1840 See also: Tilapiine cichlids
- Tomocichla Regan 1908
- Tramitichromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Trematocara Boulenger 1899
- Trematocranus Trewavas 1935
- Triglachromis Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde 1974
- Tristramella Trewavas 1942
- Tropheops Trewavas 1984
- Tropheus Boulenger 1898
- Tylochromis Regan 1920
- Tyrannochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
- Uaru Heckel 1840
- Variabilichromis Colombe & Allgayer 1985
- Xenochromis Boulenger 1899
- Xenotilapia Boulenger 1899
Referensi
- ^ Cichlid sering kali salah dieja di toko ikan hias sebagai "chicklid" /ˈtʃɪklɪd/.
- ^ a b c d Dunz, A.R.; Schliewen, U.K. (2013). "Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the haplotilapiine cichlid fishes formerly referred to as "Tilapia"". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 68 (1): 64–80. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.03.015. PMID 23542002.
- ^ De la Maza-Benignos, M., Ornelas-García, C. P., Lozano-Vilano, M.d.L., García-Ramírez, M.E. & Doadrio, I. (2015). "Phylogeographic analysis of genus Herichthys (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with descriptions of Nosferatu new genus and H. tepehua n. sp". Hydrobiologia. 748 (1): 201–231. doi:10.1007/s10750-014-1891-8. hdl:10261/126238.
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