Tupolev Tu-22M
keluarga pesawat pengebom buatan Tupolev
Tupolev Tu-22M (Туполев Ту-22М) (Nama kode NATO: Backfire) adalah pesawat supersonik, sayap ayun, strategis long-range dan pengebom maritim bomber yang dikembangkan Uni Soviet. Beberapa buah pesawat ini digunakan Russian Air Force.
| Berkas:Tupolev Tu-22m3.jpg Tu-22M3 | |
| Tipe | Strategic bomber, Maritime strike. |
|---|---|
| Terbang perdana | 30 August 1969 |
| Status | Active service |
| Pengguna utama | Soviet Air Force |
| Pengguna lain | Russian Air Force Ukrainian Air Force |
| Acuan dasar | Tupolev Tu-22 |
Operator
Mantan operator
Spesifikasi Tu-22M3
Ciri-ciri umum
- Kru: 4 (pilot, co-pilot, bombardier, defensive systems operator)
- Panjang: 42.4 m
- Rentang sayap:
- Spread (20° sweep): 34.28 m
- Tinggi: 11.05 m
- Luas sayap:
- Spread: 183.6 m²
- Berat kosong: 58,000 kg
- Berat isi: 112,000 kg
- Berat maksimum saat lepas landas: 126,000 kg
- Mesin: 2 × Kuznetsov NK-25 turbofans, 245 kN masing-masing
Kinerja
- Laju maksimum: Mach 2.05 (2,327 km/h,)
- Jangkauan: 7,000 km
- Radius tempur: 2,410 km (1,500 mi)
- Langit-langit batas: 13,300 m
- Laju tanjak: 15m/s
- Beban sayap: 688 kg/m²
- Dorongan/berat: 0.40
Persenjataan
- Senjata api: 1 × 23 mm GSh-23 cannon in remotely controlled tail turret
- Titik keras: wing and fuselage pylons and internal weapons bay dengan kapasitas 21,000 kg (46,300 lb) of
- From up to 3 × Raduga Kh-22 missiles in weapons bay and on wing pylons or
- The Tu-22M3 can carry six missiles on a MKU-6-1 rotary launcher in its bomb bay, plus four missiles on two underwing pylons for a total of ten missiles per aircraft.or
- Various freefall bombs - 69 × FAB-250 or 8 × FAB-1500 might be typical.
The Kh-55 (AS-16 'Kent') long-range cruise missile was tested on the Tu-22M[2] but apparently not used in service.
Lihat pula
- Pengembangan yang berhubungan
- Pesawat sebanding dalam peran, konfigurasi, dan era
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Tupolev Tu-22M.
- Tu-22* at aviation.ru
- Tu-22M entry at Globalsecurity.org
- Tu-22M3 at airwar.ru (Rusia)
- Tu-22M photos at Airliners.net
Album
- Tupolev Tu-22M
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Ту-22М3 заходит на посадку на аэродром Дягилево -
Ту-22М3 заходит на посадку на аэродром Дягилево, Рязань. -
Ukrainian Tu-22M3 at SIAD 2002 Air Show, Bratislava, Slovakia
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamawarfare.ru - ^ "Kh-55 (AS-15 'Kent'/Kh-555/RKV-500/Kh-65)". Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems. 2008-09-09. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-06.