Apnea tidur

Sleep apnea atau sleep apnoea adalah gangguan tidur dengan kesulitan bernafas (apnea = "tanpa nafas") berulang kali ketika sedang tidur. Ada dua jenis sleep apnea: Central dan Obstructive. Terdapat juga jenis campuran. Orang yang menderita hal ini biasanya tidak sadar, walaupun setelah bangun. Sleep apnea dikenali sebagai masalah oleh orang lain yang mengamati, atau dapat dikenali dari akibatnya terhadap tubuh (sequelae). Diagnosa sleep apnea dilakukan dengan polysomnography.

Rujukan

Macey PM. Macey KE. Woo MA. Keens TG. Harper RM. Aberrant neural responses to cold pressor challenges in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome.[see comment]. [Journal Article] Pediatric Research. 57(4):500-9, 2005 Apr.
Bradley TD. Floras JS. Sleep apnea and heart failure: Part II: central sleep apnea. [Review] [55 refs] [Journal Article. Review] Circulation. 107(13):1822-6, 2003 Apr 8.
Mansfield DR. Solin P. Roebuck T. Bergin P. Kaye DM. Naughton MT. The effect of successful heart transplant treatment of heart failure on central sleep apnea.[see comment]. [Journal Article] Chest. 124(5):1675-81, 2003 Nov.
Javaheri S. Acetazolamide improves central sleep apnea in heart failure: a double-blind, prospective study. [Clinical Trial. Journal Article. Randomized Controlled Trial] American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine. 173(2):234-7, 2006 Jan 15.

Contoh

Orang-orang berikut ini menderita sleep apnea:

Jerry Garcia
Glen Milstead (Divine)
Anne Rice
Junior Soprano (Corrado, AKA Uncle June)
William Howard Taft
Johnny Grunge
William Shatner
George Kennedy
William Tarmey (Jack Duckworth, Coronation Street)
Reggie White
Jason Rutcofsky
William Regal ^{[butuh rujukan]}
Billy Connolly
Rosie O'Donnell

Rujukan

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Bell, R. B., & Turvey, T. A. (2001). Skeletal advancement for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 38(2), 147-54.
Caples S, Gami A, Somers V (2005). "Obstructive sleep apnea". Ann Intern Med. 142 (3): 187–97. PMID 15684207.
Cohen, M. M. J., & Kreiborg, S. (1992). Upper and lower airway compromise in the Apert syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 44, 90-93.
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Perkins, J. A., Sie, K. C. Y., Milczuk, H., & Richardson, M. A. (1997). Airway management in children with craniofacial anomalies. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 34(2), 135-40.
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Shepard, J. W., & Thawley, S. E. (1990). Localization of upper airway collapse during sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. American Review of Respiratory Disorders, 141, 1350-55.
Sher, A. (1990). Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a complex disorder of the upper airway. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 24, 600.
Shott S, Amin R, Chini B, Heubi C, Hotze S, Akers R (2006). "Obstructive sleep apnea: Should all children with Down syndrome be tested?". Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 132 (4): 432–6. PMID 16618913.
Slovis B. & Brigham K. (2001). "Disordered Breathing". Dalam ed Andreoli T. E. Cecil Essentials of Medicine. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. hlm. pp210–211. Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan (link)
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Lihat juga

Hypopnea