Angkatan Udara Israel
Angkatan Udara Israel (Bahasa Inggris: Israeli Air Force, disingkat IAF; Bahasa Ibrani: זרוע האויר והחלל, Zroa HaAvir VeHahalal, "Senjata Udara dan Angkasa", umumnya disebut חיל האוויר Hel HaAvir, "Pasukan Udara") adalah angkatan udara Angkatan Pertahanan Israel. Kepala Komando Angkatan Udara Israel sekarang adalah Mayor Jendral Amir Eshel. Angkatan Udara Israel memiliki sekitar 1000 pesawat tempur.
Israeli Air Force | |
---|---|
Dibentuk | 1948 |
Negara | Israel |
Tipe unit | Angkatan Udara |
Jumlah personel | 800+ Pesawat tempur |
Bagian dari | Israel Defense Forces |
Tokoh | |
Commander-in-Chief | Aluf Amir Eshel |
Insignia | |
Air Force Ensign | |
Roundel | |
Pesawat tempur | |
Pesawat serbu | Boeing F-15E Strike Eagle |
Pesawat tempur | Boeing F-15 Eagle, General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon |
Pesawat patroli | IAI SeaScan, Eurocopter Panther |
Pesawat latih | Grob G-120, Beechcraft T-6 Texan II, McDonnell Douglas A-4 Skyhawk, Beechcraft Super King Air, Bell 206 |
Pesawat pengangkut | Boeing 707–320, Lockheed C-130 Hercules, Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion, Sikorsky S-70 |
[[File:IAF Bases Map en.png|thumb|Pangkalan udara [[Angkatan Udara] Israel]]] [[File:Israeli Air Force, UH-60 Black Hawk.jpg|thumb|UH-60 Blackhawk mendarat di gurun pasir]]
Organisasi Administratif
- Chief of Air Staff Group
- Fixed Wing Group
- Helicopter Group
- Intelligence Group
- Equipment Group
- Manpower Group
- Chief Medical Officer
- Unit Control Group
- Air Special Forces Group
- Air Defense Command
- Northern Air Defense Regiment
- Central Air Defense Regiment
- Southern Air Defense Regiment (including Air Defense School)
Organisasi Operasional
- Ramat David Airbase (Wing 1)
- Sdot Micha (Wing 2)
- 150 Squadron
- 199 Squadron
- 248 Squadron
- Hatzor Airbase (Wing 4)
- Hatzerim Airbase (Air Force Base 6)
- Tel Nof Airbase (Air Force Base 8)
- 106 "Spearhead" Squadron
- 114 "Night Leaders" Squadron
- 118 "Nocturnal Birds of Prey" Squadron
- 133 "Knight of the Twin Tail" Squadron
- 210 "Eitan" Squadron[1]
- 601 Squadron (Flight Test Center)
- Unit 555 "Sky Crows" (electronic warfare unit)[2]
- Ovda Airbase (Air Force Base 10)
- 115 "Flying Dragon" Squadron
- Aviation Professions School
- Air Force Officers School
- Sde Dov Airbase (Wing 15)
- 100 "Flying Camel" Squadron
- 135 "Kings of the Air" Squadron
- 249 "Elad" Squadron[3][4]
- Haifa Airbase (Air Force Base 21)
- Technical Professions School
- IAF Technological College
- Ramon Airbase (Wing 25)
- Nevatim Airbase (Air Force Base 28)
- Palmachim Airbase (Air Force Base 30)
- 124 "Rolling Sword" Squadron
- 151 Squadron (Missile Testing Squadron)
- 160 "First Helicopters Gunships" Squadron
- 166 "Spark" Squadron
- 200 "First UAV" Squadron
Pesawat tempur
Sekarang
Pesawat tempur | Asal | Tipe | Versi | In service (INSS) |
In service (Flightglobal) |
In service (Other sources) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fighter aircraft | |||||||
Boeing F-15 Eagle | Amerika Serikat | air superiority fighter | F-15A "Baz" | 52[5] | 42[6] | 27[7] | |
F-15C "Baz" | 17[7] | ||||||
F-15B "Baz" | 16[6] | 7[7] | |||||
F-15D "Baz" | 11[7] | ||||||
Boeing F-15E Strike Eagle | Amerika Serikat | strike fighter | F-15I "Ra'am" | 25[5] | 25[6] | ||
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon | Amerika Serikat | mulitirole fighter | F-16A "Netz" | 107[5] | 147[6] | 90[7] | |
F-16B "Netz" | 16[7] | ||||||
F-16D "Barak" | 136[5] | 49[7] | |||||
F-16C "Barak" | 76[6] | 52[7] | |||||
F-16I "Sufa" | 100[5] | 100[6] | |||||
Trainer aircraft | |||||||
Grob G-120 | Jerman | trainer aircraft | G-120AI "Snunit" | 27[5] | 17[6] | 17[7] | |
Beechcraft T-6 Texan II | Amerika Serikat | trainer aircraft | T-6A "Efroni" | 19[5] | 20[6] | 20[7] | |
McDonnell Douglas A-4 Skyhawk | Amerika Serikat | ground attack / trainer | A-4N, TA-4H/J "Ayit" | 20[5] | 20[8] | ||
Transport / Aerial refueling / Aerial firefighting / Utility / Signals intelligence / Maritime patrol / AEW | |||||||
Air Tractor AT-802 | Amerika Serikat | aerial firefighting | AT-802F | 8[5] | 7[6] | 7[3][4] | |
Beechcraft Bonanza | Amerika Serikat | utility | A-36 "Khofit" | 22[5] | – | 22[7] | |
Beechcraft Super King Air (C-12 Huron) | Amerika Serikat | utility / transport / trainer | B-200/T/CT "Tzofit" | 29[5] | 22[6] | 22[9] | |
EW / ELINT / SIGINT | RC-12D/K "Kookiya" | 7[6] | 7[9] | ||||
IAI SeaScan | Israel | maritime patrol | 1124N "Shahaf" | 3[5] | 3[6] | 3[7] | |
Gulfstream G550 | Amerika Serikat | SEMA | G500 "Nahshon-Shavit" | 3[5] | 3[6] | 3[7] | |
CAEW | G550 "Nahshon-Eitam" | 2[5] | 4[6] | 3[7] | |||
Lockheed C-130 Hercules | Amerika Serikat | tactical transport | C-130E "Qarnaf" | 12[5] | 11[6] | 5[7] | |
C-130H "Qarnaf" | 2[7] | ||||||
aerial refueling | KC-130H "Qarnaf" | 3[5] | 5[6] | 5[7] | |||
Boeing 707 | Amerika Serikat | heavy transport / EW | 707 "Re'em" | 8[5] | 7[6] | ||
aerial refueling | KC-707 "Saknai" | 5[5] | 7[6] | 8[10][11] | |||
Helicopters | |||||||
Eurocopter Panther | Uni Eropa | maritime patrol | AS-565SA "Atalef" | 5[5] | 5[6] | 5[7] | |
Bell AH-1 Cobra | Amerika Serikat | attack helicopter | AH-1 "Tzefa" | 33[5] | 49[6] | 33[7] | |
Boeing AH-64 Apache | Amerika Serikat | attack helicopter | AH-64A "Peten" | 30[5] | 32[12] | 30[7] | |
AH-64D "Saraph" | 17[5] | 18[12] | 18[7] | ||||
Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion | Amerika Serikat | heavy transport | CH-53D "Yas'ur 2025" | 37[5] | 25[6] | 38[7] | |
Sikorsky S-70 (UH-60 Black Hawk) | Amerika Serikat | tactical transport | S-70A-50/55 / UH-60A/L "Yanshuf" | 49[5] | 49[6] | 49[7] | |
Bell 206 (OH-58 Kiowa) | Amerika Serikat | light transport / trainer | 206B "Saifan" | – | 18[6] | 9[13] | |
Unmanned aerial vehicles | |||||||
IAI Eitan | Israel | MALE | Heron-TP "Eitan" | + | + | + | |
IAI Heron | Israel | MALE | Heron-1 "Shoval" | + | + | + | |
Elbit Hermes 450 | Israel | Tactical UAV | Hermes 450S "Zik" | + | + | + | |
BlueBird SpyLite | Israel | Mini UAV | SkyLite B | – | +[14] | – |
Mendatang
Pesawat tempur | Asal | Tipe | Versi | Catatan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fighter aircraft | |||||
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II | Multinational | stealth multirole fighter | F-35I[15][16] | 20 pending delivery (+ option for another 55).[17][18] | |
Trainer aircraft | |||||
Alenia Aermacchi M-346 | Italia | transonic jet trainer | ? | Israel will acquire 30 M-346 trainers.[8][19] | |
Transport / Utility aircraft | |||||
Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules | Amerika Serikat | tactical transport | C-130J-30 "Shimshon" | 3 ordered and pending delivery, expected in 2014.[20] | |
Boeing 707 | Amerika Serikat | aerial refueling | KC-707 "Saknai" | 1 pending delivery, expected in mid 2012.[21] | |
Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey | Amerika Serikat | multipurpose tiltrotor | ? | Being evaluated.[22] | |
Helicopters | |||||
Boeing AH-64 Apache | Amerika Serikat | attack helicopter | AH-64D "Saraf" | 3 AH-64A's now being modified to AH-64D's.[12] | |
Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion | Amerika Serikat | heavy transport | CH-53D "Yas'ur 2025" | 1 to be delivered soon.[23] | |
Sikorsky CH-53K Super Stallion | Amerika Serikat | heavy transport | ? | Pending evaluation.[24] | |
Unmanned aerial vehicles | |||||
Elbit Hermes 900 | Israel | MALE | ? | 3 systems to be provided soon.[25] | |
Aeronautics Defense Orbiter | Israel | Mini UAV | ? | Selected 2011.[14] |
Pangkat Perwira
Insignia | |||||||||
Jabatan | Segen Mishne | Segen | Seren | Rav Seren | Sgan Aluf | Aluf Mishne | Tat Aluf | Aluf 1 | Rav Aluf 2 |
U.S equivalent | Letnan Dua |
Letnan Satu |
Kapten | Mayor | Letnan Kolonel |
Kolonel | Brigadir Jenderal |
Mayor Jenderal |
Letnan Jenderal |
1 - Commander of the Israeli Air Force |
Daftar Komandan IAF
- Yisrael Amir (Mei 1948 – Juli 1948)
- Aharon Remez (Juli 1948 – Desember 1950)
- Shlomo Shamir (Desember 1950 – Agustus 1951)
- Haim Laskov (Agustus 1951 – Mei 1953)
- Dan Tolkovsky (Mei 1953 – Juli 1958)
- Ezer Weizman (Juli 1958 – April 1966)
- Mordechai Hod (April 1966 – Mei 1973)
- Binyamin Peled (Mei 1973 – Oktober 1977)
- David Ivri (Oktober 1977 – Desember 1982)
- Amos Lapidot (Desember 1982 – September 1987)
- Avihu Ben-Nun (September 1987 – Januari 1992)
- Herzl Bodinger (Januari 1992 – Juli 1996)
- Eitan Ben Eliyahu (Juli 1996 – April 2000)
- Dan Halutz (April 2000 – April 2004)
- Elyezer Shkedy (April 2004 – Mei 2008)
- Ido Nehoshtan (Mei 2008 – Mei 2012)
- Amir Eshel (Mei 2012 – )
Pranala luar
- The IAF Official Website (Hebrew)
- The IAF Official Website (English)
- The IAF Special Forces Units - at isayeret.com
- 101 Squadron, Israel's first fighter squadron
- IAF F-15 lands with one wing Video
- israeli-weapons
- Israel air force war - Ynetnews
- Attributed Israeli Air Combat Victories
- Israel Air Force Aircraft Inventories
- Overview of the IAF
- Tsvah Haganah Le Israeli - Hey'l Ha'avir / Israel Air Force
- Israel's ability to destroy Iran's nuclear facilities
- Many photos of IDF/AF aircraft and operations
- Israeli Air Force group on Flickr
- The Gallery of Israeli Air Force and Arab Air Forces
- ^ "IAF Opens New "Eitan" UAV Squadron to Operational Use, 21 December 2010 | Israel Defense Forces". Idfspokesperson.com. December 21, 2010. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2011.
- ^ Katz, Yaakov (September 29, 2010). "And they struck them with blindness". Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal September 29, 2010.
- ^ a b "אתר חיל-האוויר". Iaf.org.il. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2011.
- ^ a b Blumenkrantz, Zohar (December 3, 2010). "Israel's new squadron of fire-fighting planes is now ready for action – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News". Haaretz. Israel. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "The Institute for National Security Studies", chapter Israel, 2012 May 8, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Flightglobal World Air Forces – December 2011". Flight International. December 13, 2011. Diakses tanggal December 13, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "The Military Balance 2010". Page 256. International Institute for Strategic Studies, February 3, 2010.
- ^ a b Arie Egozi (2012-03-12). "Israel's M-346 selection fires up TOR joint venture". Flightglobal.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-03-12.
- ^ a b "Israel Air and Space Force/Zroa HaAvir VeHahalal (Heyl Ha'Avir) Order of Battle". Scramble.nl. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2011.
- ^ "Israel Bolsters KC-707 Refueling Fleet". Aviation Week. January 15, 2010. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2011.
- ^ The New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/20/world/middleeast/iran-raid-seen-as-complex-task-for-israeli-military.html?pagewanted=2. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
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(bantuan) - ^ a b c "Israel resumes Apache upgrade programme". Flight International. February 2, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2012.
- ^ "2009 Source Book: World Military Aircraft Inventory", January 26, 2009.
- ^ a b Israeli air force boosts mini UAS capability, August 10, 2011.
- ^ "F-35I – Defense-Update Newscast". Defence-update.net. August 15, 2010. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2011.
- ^ "Israel To Buy F-35s With Cockpit Mods". Aviation Week. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2011.
- ^ "Israel set to build wings for some 800 F-35s". Reuters. August 30, 2010.
- ^ "Israel to purchase F-35 stealth jets – Israel News, Ynetnews". Ynetnews.com. June 20, 1995. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2011.
- ^ Katz, Yaakov (16 February 2012). "Italy wins IAF with combat trainer jet bid". JPost.
- ^ Israel to launch C-130 wing box replacement Flightglobal, January 27, 2012
- ^ The Israeli Air Force 707 tankers - old but capable Flightglobal, February 7, 2012
- ^ http://www.defensenews.com/article/20120428/DEFREG04/304280002/Israel-8217-s-Growing-Commando-Force-Eyes-V-22s?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE
- ^ "Back from the junk yard - no alternative for the CH-53". Flight International. February 8, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 8, 2012.
- ^ "Israel ditches Apache upgrade plan, commits to CH-53K". Flight International. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2011.
- ^ Danny Shalom. "The Israeli Air Force to receive its first three "Hermes 900" remote-piloted aircraft systems. The UAV has a range of thousands of kilometers". Israeldefense.com. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2011.