Bintang Salib Selatan

Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan (bahasa Portugis: Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul) adalah sebuah ordo kekaisaran Brasil yang dibentuk oleh Kaisar Pedro I pada 1 Desember 1822. Ordo tersebut dibentuk untuk memperingati kemerdekaan Brasil dan pengangkatan Pedro I.[6] Namanya berasal dari letak geografi dari negara tersebut, di bawah rasi bintang Salib Selatan dan juga dalam memperingati nama – Terra de Santa Cruz – yang diberikan ke Brasil pada masa penemuannya.[5]

Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan
Collar Besar Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan
Dianugerahkan oleh Pemerintah Brasil
TipeOrdo
MottoBenemerentium Premium[1]
KelayakanWarga negara asing[2]
Dianugerahkan kepada"As a token of gratitude and recognition for those who have rendered significant service to the Brazilian nation."[2]
StatusMasih diberikan
Grand MasterYang Mulia Presiden Brasil[3]
TingkatCollar Besar[4]
Grand Cross[4]
Grand Officer[4]
Commander[4]
Officer[4]
Knight[4]
Statistik
Penganugerahan pertama1 Desember 1822[5]
Pita Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan

Penerima terkenal

 
Ratu Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya menyimpan "Collar Besar" dan bintang Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan
 
Presiden Suriah Bashar al-Assad mengenakan "Collar Besar" Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan, yang dipakaikan oleh Presiden Brasil pada waktu itu Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, 30 Juni 2010

dan lain-lain

Referensi

  1. ^ Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul Banco Central do Brasil. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
  2. ^ a b National Order of the Southern Cross Medal-Medaille. Retrieved on 2010-10-10.
  3. ^ a b Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Conselho Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
  4. ^ a b c d e f Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Regulamento Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
  5. ^ a b Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Histórico Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
  6. ^ White, William. Notes and queries, Volume 78. London: 1888, p. 173.
  7. ^ Ministério das Relações Exteriores - Decreto de 1º de Fevereiro de 2016. Diterbitkan oleh Imprensa Nacional in Section 1 of Diário Oficial da União of February 2, 2016. ISSN 1677-7042.
  8. ^ http://www.losandes.com.ar/article/dilma-rousseff-se-emociono-al-condecorar-a-cristina-con-la-orden-del-sur-de-brasil
  9. ^ http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201405/63352-de-vido-argentina-brasil-y-la-region-estan-muchisimo-mejor-que-hace-diez-anos.html
  10. ^ http://www.noticias24.com/gente/noticia/98967/el-maestro-abreu-fue-galardonado-con-la-orden-nacional-cruzeiro-do-sul-por-dilma-rousseff/
  11. ^ Presidente Dilma é condecorada com a mais alta ordem da Bulgária GazetaOnline. Retrieved on 2011-10-05. (Portugis).
  12. ^ http://memoria.ebc.com.br/agenciabrasil/noticia/2011-10-26/brasil-e-colombia-assinam-acordos-para-intensificar-relacoes
  13. ^ http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Mundo/0,,MUL1293839-5602,00.html
  14. ^ http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/nov/131790.htm
  15. ^ a b https://www.anpfoto.nl/search.pp?page=1&ShowPicture=6280020&pos=6
  16. ^ "Dr Jacques Diouf, Director-General Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)". FAO website. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). July 2007. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  17. ^ http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chairman-james-hurlock-and-founder-james-sherwood-to-retire-from-orient-express-board-of-directors-118357229.html
  18. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20030421082126/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20030314b1.htm
  19. ^ "Ann Hartness to receive Brazil's National Order of the Southern Cross". News releases. Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection, University of Texas. April 10, 2003. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  20. ^ http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fol/pol/ult220799021.htm
  21. ^ http://exame.abril.com.br/economia/noticias/fishlow-e-otimista-com-brasil-apesar-do-baixo-investimento
  22. ^ http://www.levantenews.it/index.php/2013/09/18/santa-consegnato-al-politologo-sartori-il-premio-isaiah-berlin/
  23. ^ http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/economia/negocios/ricardo-salgado-o-banqueiro-ha-mais-tempo-no-ativo
  24. ^ http://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2014/01/06/opinion/1389007120_928954.html
  25. ^
    • [[Nicolae Ceaușescu#Honours and awards
  26. ^ http://www.capitalbop.com/special-feature-fifty-years-later-remembering-a-golden-album-by-stan-getz-and-charlie-byrd/
  27. ^ a b http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/diarios/2909472/dou-secao-1-19-09-1963-pg-4
  28. ^ "Janio condecora Guevara". Folha de S. Paulo. 20 August 1961. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-24. 
  29. ^ http://www.ptjornal.com/201206269100/geral/hoje-e-dia/27-de-junho-nasce-helen-keller-a-mulher-que-viu-para-alem-da-cegueira.html
  30. ^ Ira C. Eaker#Penghargaan dan dekorasi
  31. ^ My Life, by Jean Batten, George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., 1938

Pranala luar