Piala FA Korea
Piala FA Korea adalah kompetisi piala dengan sistem gugur yang melibatkan klub-klub K-League, Liga Nasional Korea, serta tim-tim sepak bola amatir dan universitas, yang diadakan setahun sekali oleh Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea. Format sebelumnya dimulai pada tahun 1921, sebagai Turnamen Sepakbola Seluruh Korea (1921–1940) dan menjadi Kejuaraan Sepakbola Nasional Korea (1946–2000), tetapi Piala FA dalam format yang sekarang dimulai tahun 1996. Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea menggabungkan kompetisi pialanya dengan Piala FA pada tahun 2000. Pemenangnya berhak masuk ke babak grup Liga Champions AFC.
 | |
| Mulai digelar | 1996 (1921 as All Korea Football Tournament) |
|---|---|
| Wilayah |  Republik Korea |
| Jumlah tim | 47 (2011) |
| Juara bertahan | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011) |
| Tim tersukses | Chunnam Dragons Suwon Bluewings Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (all 3 times) |
| Situs web | http://www.kfa.or.kr |
 Piala FA Korea 2011 | |
Sejarah
Turnamen Sepakbola Seluruh Korea dibetuk oleh Dewan Olahraga Korea pada 1921, pada saat masa penjajahan Jepang di Korea. Klub-klub sepak bola pemuda, pelajar, dan dewasa dari berbagai provinsi berpartisipasi. Setelah 1934, menjadi bagian dari Festival Olahraga Nasional Korea, which was the championship for various sports games and matched Koreans against other sports championships operated by Japanese who lived in Korea. The Korea Sports Council was disbanded in 1937, due to the Japanese government's oppression. The KFA succeeded it after 1938, but was cancelled after 1940 for the same reason during World War II.[1][2]
Setelah pembebasan Korea, the KFA founded the National Football Championship in 1946. Many clubs from all over Korea participated. It opened in late autumn, like its predecessor, the All Korea Football Tournament.
It declined after the founding of the The Korean Professional Football League (K-League) in 1983, because professional clubs and famous players didn’t take part in it. There were several efforts to make professional clubs join the tournament,[3] and it became so successful that many top-rank clubs joined in and the KFA renamed it FA Cup for the 1988 and 1989 seasons.[4][5] However, it soon returned to an amateur tournament, because of discord between the KFA and professional football clubs. KFA's FA Cup separated from the National Football Championship in 1996. The two competitions merged again in 2000.
Format
1996-2005
Piala FA Korea took place after the end of the regular K-League season, and was usually completed over a short period. Games were played in a single-elimination format, with extra time and penalties if required. K-League sides were seeded in the 1st round of the tournament proper, but all matches were played at neutral venues, such as Gimcheon and Namhae.
2006-
To elevate the status of the tournament, matches were spread throughout the year. The 2006 edition, for example, started in early March, with rounds also held in April, July, August and November. The final was played in December.
As in previous years, the competition was contested in a straight knockout format.
Sponsor Gelar
- 1996-1997: Tidak ada
- 1998 : Piala FA Sambo Change-up
- 1999 : Piala FA Sambo Computer
- 2000-2002: Piala FA Seoul Bank
- 2003- : Piala FA Hana Bank
Catatan dan Statistik (sejak 1996)
Lima klub yaitu Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, Chunnam Dragons, Suwon Samsung Bluewings (masing-masing tiga kali) dan Pohang Steelers, Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (masing-masing dua kali) telah memenangkan Piala FA Korea lebih dari sekali.
Gelar berdasarkan Musim
| Musim | Pemenang | Juara Dua | Skor |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Pohang Atoms | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 0-0 (7-6 PSO) |
| 1997 | Chunnam Dragons | Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma | 1-0 |
| 1998 | Anyang LG Cheetahs | Ulsan Hyundai Horangi | 2-1 |
| 1999 | Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma | Jeonbuk Hyundai Dinos | 3-0 |
| 2000 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | 2-0 |
| 2001 | Daejeon Citizen | Pohang Steelers | 1-0 |
| 2002 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | Pohang Steelers | 1-0 |
| 2003 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | Chunnam Dragons | 2-2 (4-2 PSO) |
| 2004 | Busan I'cons | Bucheon SK | 1-1 (4-3 PSO) |
| 2005 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | Hyundai Mipo Dolphin FC | 1-0 |
| 2006 | Chunnam Dragons | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 2-0 |
| 2007 | Chunnam Dragons | Pohang Steelers | 3-2(1st leg), 1-3(2nd leg) 6-3(Agg) |
| 2008 | Pohang Steelers | Gyeongnam FC | 2-0 |
| 2009 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | 1-1 (4-2 PSO) |
| 2010 | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | Busan I'Park FC | 1-0 |
| 2011 | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 1-0 |
Gelar Berdasarkan Klub
- K-League official policy is that current clubs succeed to predecessor clubs' history & records.[6]
| Klub | Pemenang | Juara Dua |
|---|---|---|
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 3 (2002, 2009, 2010) | 3 (1996, 2006, 2011) |
| Chunnam Dragons | 3 (1997, 2006, 2007) | 1 (2003) |
| Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | 3 (2000, 2003, 2005) | 1 (1999) |
| Pohang Steelers | 2 (1996, 2008) | 3 (2001, 2002, 2007) |
| Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | 2 (1999, 2011) | 3 (1997, 2000, 2009) |
| Busan I'Park | 1 (2004) | 1 (2010) |
| FC Seoul | 1 (1998) | 0 |
| Daejeon Citizen | 1 (2001) | 0 |
| Ulsan Hyundai | 0 | 1 (1998) |
| Jeju United | 0 | 1 (2004) |
| Hyundai Mipo Dolphin FC | 0 | 1 (2005) |
| Gyeongnam FC | 0 | 1 (2008) |
Gelar Berdasarkan Kota / Wilayah
| City / Area | Titles | Clubs |
|---|---|---|
| Chunnam Dragons (1997, 2006, 2007) | ||
| Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2000, 2003, 2005) | ||
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings (2002, 2009, 2010) | ||
| Pohang Atoms (1996), Pohang Steelers (2008) | ||
| Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011) | ||
| Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (1999) | ||
| Anyang LG Cheetahs (1998) | ||
| Daejeon Citizen (2001) | ||
| Busan I'cons (2004) |
Gelar Berdasarkan Provinsi
| Province | Titles | City / Area | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jeolla Region | (3) Jeonnam |
Chunnam Dragons (1997, 2006, 2007) | |
| (3) Jeonbuk | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2000, 2003, 2005) | ||
| Capital Region | (1) Anyang | Anyang LG Cheetahs (1998) | |
| (3) Suwon | Suwon Samsung Bluewings (2002, 2009, 2010) | ||
| (1) Seongnam | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011) | ||
| Gyeongsang Region | (2) Pohang | Pohang Atoms (1996), Pohang Steelers (2008) | |
| (1) Busan | Busan I'cons (2004) | ||
| Chungcheong Region | (1) Cheonan | Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (1999) | |
| (1) Daejeon | Daejeon Citizen (2001) | ||
| Gangwon Region | |||
| Jeju Region |
- *Chunma means pegasus
Pemenang Penghargaan
Penghargaan Pemain Terbaik
Top Scorer Award
| Season | Player | Club | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 |  Denis Laktionov
|
Suwon Samsung Bluewings | |
| 1997 | Roh Sang-Rae
|
Chunnam Dragons | |
| 1998 | Kim Jong-Kun
|
Ulsan Hyundai | |
| 1999 | Choi Yong-Soo
|
Anyang LG Cheetahs | |
| 2000 |  Cesar
|
Chunnam Dragons | |
| 2001 | Kim Eun-Jung
|
Daejeon Citizen | |
| Choi Sung-Kuk
|
Korea University | ||
| 2002 | |||
| 2003 | |||
| 2004 | Wang Jung-Hyun
|
FC Seoul | |
| Jung Jo-Gook
|
FC Seoul | ||
| 2005 |  Milton Rodriguez
|
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | |
| 2006 | Jang Nam-Seok
|
Daegu FC | |
| 2007 | |||
| 2008 | Kim Dong-Chan
|
Gyeongnam FC | |
| 2009 |  Stevica Ristić
|
Pohang Steelers | |
| 2010 | Ji Dong-Won
|
Chunnam Dragons | |
| Índio
|
Chunnam Dragons | ||
| 2011 | Go Seul-Ki
|
Ulsan Hyundai | |
In 2002, 2003 and 2007, award was cancelled, because top scorer was of 3 or more people.
All-time winners (including former Cups)
The records of FA Cup including former Cups(All Korea Football Tournament, Korean National Football Championship) are the followings.[7][8][9]
Lihat juga
Referensi
- ^ 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.163-166, p.220-226.
- ^ English translation of 전조선축구대회 is “All Korea Football Tournament” as described in official KFA homepage. KFA>Archives>History
- ^ 내년부터 축구의 "王中王(왕중왕)" 「FA컵대회」신설 The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1981-11-15.
- ^ FA컵축구 15일개막 프로•실업등42팀참가 The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1988-11-10.
- ^ 89축구「王中王(왕중왕)」뽑는다 The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1989-11-01.
- ^ "The Official K-League Almanac (Korea)". K-League editorial division.
- ^ 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.540-544, p.579-584.
- ^ 대한축구협회>한국축구사>국내주요대회소개 (ko)(en)(ja)
- ^ The winner and the runners-up of All Korea Football Tournament are those of adult football division.
Pranala luar
- Official FA Cup website (Korea)
- FA Cup fixtures and results (Korea)
- FA Cup all-time winners (Korea)
- Official K-League website (Korea)
- Taeguk-Soccer Korean soccer forum (Inggris)
- ROKfootball.com website (Inggris)
- Footcoreen.com website (Prancis)
- Regular K-League news and player profiles (Inggris)
Templat:Korean FA Cup seasons Templat:Football in South Korea Templat:Women's football in South Korea Templat:National football Cups (AFC region)