Kitim adalah suatu pemukiman yang sekarang adalah kota Larnaca di pantai barat Siprus, pada zaman kuno bernama Kition, atau (dalam bahasa Latin) Citium.) dalam daftar keturunan pada Kejadian 10 dalam Alkitab Ibrani, adalah salah satu putra Yawan bin Yafet bin Nuh.

Dunia menurut orang Ibrani kuno.

Account in Yosippon

The mediaeval rabbinic compilation Yosippon contains a detailed account of the Kittim. As the peoples spread out, it says, the Kittim camped in Campania and built a city called "Posomanga", while descendants of Tubal camped in neighboring Tuscany and built "Sabino", with the Tiber river as their frontier. However, they soon went to war following the rape of the Sabines by the Kittim, who are correlated to the Romans. This war was ended when the Kittim showed the descendants of Tubal their mutual progeny. They then built cities called Porto, Albano, and Aresah. Later, their territory is occupied by Agnias, King of Carthage, but the Kittim end up appointing Zepho, son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau, as their king, with the title Janus Saturnus. The first king of Rome, Romulus, is made in this account to be a distant successor of this line. A shorter, more garbled version of this story is also found in the later Sefer haYashar.[1]

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